2022年吉林省长春市中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年长春市初中学业水平考试英语一、基础知识（共15分）I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.I like reading books in t he.I t s quiet.A.shop B.street C.library D.cinema【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在图书馆看书。那里安静。考查名词辨析。shop商店；street街道；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据I like readingbooks in the.It，s quiet”可知，需要选择一个可以安静看书的场所，四个选项中只有在图书馆看书是安静的，故选C。2.C

2、indys dream is to become artist.She believes it can come true.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信能实现这个梦想。考查冠词辨析。空白出意为“一名艺术家”，表示泛指，且 artist是以元音音素开头的，应使用“an，故选B。3.The girl is really clever.She speak two foreign languages.A.can B.mustnt C.can;t D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩真的很聪明。她会说两种外语。考查

3、情态动词辨析。can能 够;mustnt禁止；cant不 能;need需要。根据“The girl is reallyclever.She.speak two foreign languages”可知，聪明的女孩能说两种外语，故选A。4.Zhao Chen ran of all the students at the sports meeting.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.less fast【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高

4、级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可 知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故选C,5.Its cold outside.You should your sweater.A.put up B.put on C.put off D.putdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿上你的毛衣。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down镇压。根据“It，s coldoutside.You should.your sweater.”可知，此处指穿上毛衣，故选 B。6.John and his broth

5、er are friendly and like to help others.A.none B.all C.neither D.both【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜欢帮助别人。考查不定代词。none都 不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都 不（两者之间）；both都（两者之间）。根据“like to help others”可知，此处表示肯定，都很友好，排除A 和C 选项。结合“John and his brother”可知，此处指两个人，故选D。7.heavy traffic,please get up and set out early.A

6、.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，请早点起床出发。考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic,please get up and set out early”可知，早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。8.Li Yan to the welcome party yesterday.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.willinvite【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yes

7、terday可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。9.There a sign on the wall.It says you mustnt smoke here.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。10.一 Tina,I like your T-s h i r t.i s it?Its 80

8、 yuan.It is made in China.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一T in a,我喜欢你的T 恤。它多少钱？80元。它产自中国。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据Its 80 yuan”可知,对价格提问用how much引导特殊疑问句，故选D。11.Dont throw rubbish e v e r y w h e r e,o u r environment will get worse.A.but B.so

9、C.and D.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。考查连词辨析。but但是；so 因此；and和；o r否则。根据Dont throw rubbisheverywhere,.our environment will get worse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选Do12.valuable gift it is!It reminds me of my childhood.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是多么珍贵的礼物啊！它使我想起了我的童年。考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数

10、名词的单数形式，用 what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。13.Mr.Li,could you please tell me?一 Sure.We usually eat mooncakes and get together.A.how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalD.when do you cel

11、ebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival【答案】A【解析】【详解】句 意:李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B 和 D 选项。根据答语“Weusually eat mooncakes and get together”可知，询问庆祝节I I的方式，用 how引导宾语从句，故选Ao14.1 didnt understand my moms love we had a long talk.A.until B.if C.since D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：直到我们进行

12、了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如 果;since自从；because因为。根据“I didnt understand mymoms love.we had a long talk”可知,此处用 not.until 表示“直到.才,故选 A。15.Do you like travelling by train or by plane?.Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.A.Yes,I do B.No,I dont C.By train D.Byplane【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你

13、喜欢坐火车还是坐飞机旅行？一坐火车。因为我喜欢看沿途的农场和动物。考查选择性疑问句。根据Do you like travelling by train or by plane?”可知，选择性疑问句应直接回答坐飞机还是坐火车。结合Because I love to see farms and animals along the way”可知，坐火车可以沿途看到农场和动物，故选C。二、交际运用（共5分）II.补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。Wang Fei:Hello,Liu Ming!Did you watch the CCTV news thi

14、s morning?Liu Ming:No,I didnt.16Wang Fei:Yes,there was.Shenzhou XIV was launched（发射）successfully.Liu Ming:Oh,I missed watching it.What a pity!Wang Fei:Three astronauts were sent into space,and one of them is a woman.Liu Ming:Really?17Wang Fei:She is Liu Yang.This is the second time that she has been

15、 sent into space.Liu Ming:18Wang Fei:In 2012.She made history.Liu Ming:Sounds amazing!How did she become an astronaut?Wang Fei:19Liu Ming:She is so excellent.You really know about her well.Wang Fei:Of course,I do.She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.Liu Ming:20Wang Fei:Right.We Chinese take pride in her

16、.A.Who is she?B.I start to admire her,too.C.Was there anything special?D.Where did she achieve her dream?E.When did she go into space for the first time?F.By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort.【答案】16.C 17.A 18.E 19.F 20.B【解析】【导语】本文是王菲和刘明探讨有关宇航员刘洋的一则对话。【16题详解】根据Yes,t

17、here was”可知，此处应是there be句型的一般疑问句，C 选项“有什么特别的吗符合，故选C。【17题详解】根据She is Liu Yang”可知，询问她是谁，A 选项“她是谁”符合，故选A。【18题详解】根据“In 2012”可知，此处对时间进行提问，E 选项“她第一次上太空是什么时候”符合，故选 E。【19题详解】根据How did she become an astronaut?”可知，此处应回答她是如何成为宇航员的，F 选项“为了通过上百次考试，她付出了很多努力”符合，故选F。【20题详解】根据She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.及“Right

18、”可知，此处应是对她赞扬的一句话，B 选项“我也开始钦佩她了”符合，故选B。三、阅 读（共45分）m.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was winter.Everything in Happy Valley was 21 with snow.Kids living nearbywere making a snowman in the park.Julia brought her dad,s hat for the snowman.Laura got twoshiny little stones for the eyes.Peter

19、 found two 22 to be the arms.Robert used a carrot tobe the nose.The Smith brothers made two snowballs to 23 the head and body.With theteamwork of all the kids,a cute snowman appeared.Julia said the snowman should be given a name.The kids couldnt decide on a good one,foreveryone wanted to make the de

20、cision.must be 24 to give him a name.Without mycarrot,the snowman wouldnt have a nose,shouted Robert.Without the sticks I picked,thesnowman would have no arms.In that case,how 25 he would look then,“argued Peter.Soon the arguments turned into a big 26.The kids walked away 27 with whatthey had brough

21、t.The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory.Days passed,and laughter was 28 heard in the park of Happy Valley.The kids werebeginning to get 29 and lonely.The parents began worrying.What could bring the kidstogether again?Then they met and had a plan.The next day,all the kids got a 30,tellingthem

22、 there was something special at the park.They 31 to see what it was,but they didnt talk to each other on the way because ofthe 32.When they arrived,the kids found a note on the snowman which read,t4Dearkids,my heart 33 when Happy Valley isnt what it used to be.Although Im sad andhave no name,I would

23、 rather see my happy kids.”The note melted（融化）the ice in all kids hearts.They felt 34 because of whatthey had done and began to finish the snowman together.Finally,a much cuter snowman35 there.They all agreed to call him Mr.Warmheart though he was made of snow.Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back

24、.21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced25.A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy26.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes29.A.rel

25、axedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised30.A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens34.A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelled【答案】21.A22.D 23.A 24.B25.A 26.C 27.D28.C 29.B30.B 31.

26、A 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子因为给雪人取名字而发生了争吵，从此欢乐谷就再也没有欢声笑语，家长们想出了一个好方法让几个孩子重新和好如初，并且给雪人起了一个名字叫“Mr.Warmheart”。2 1 题详解】句意：欢乐谷的一切都被雪覆盖了。covered覆盖；crowded拥挤；filled充 满;provided提供。根据“with snow”可知,被雪覆盖了，故选Ao【22题详解】句意：Peter找到了两根树枝做胳膊。bottles 瓶 子;pencils 铅 笔;brushes 刷 子;sticks 棍。根据“Without the sti

27、cks I picked,thesnowman would have no arms.“可知，用棍子作为雪人的胳膊，故选D。【23题详解】句意：史密斯兄弟做了两个雪球来做头和身体。form 形成,构成；invent 发明；move 移动；take 带走。根据made two snowballs tothehead and body”可知，用雪球构成雪人的头和身体，故选A。【24题详解】句意：必须允许我给他起个名字。taught 教；allowed 允许；treated 对待；introduced 介绍。根据I must be.to give him aname”可知，要允许自己给雪人起一个名字

28、，故选B。【25题详解】句意：那样的话，他会看起来多么丑陋。ugly 丑陋的；strong 强壮的；tall 高 的;heavy 沉重的。根据“Without the sticks I picked,thesnowman would have no arms”可知，没有胳膊的雪人看起来多么丑陋，故选A。【26题详解】句意：很快，争吵变成了一场大争吵。secret 秘密；meeting 会议；fight 争吵；pleasure 乐趣 根据Soon the arguments turned into abig”可知，孩子们争吵起来，故选C。【27题详解】句意：孩子们带着他们带来的东西生气地走开了。

29、patiently耐心地;wisely明智地；actively积极地；angrily生气地。根据Soon thearguments turned into a big”可知，吵完就生气地走开了，故选D。【28题详解】句意：日子一天天过去，欢乐谷的公园里再也听不到笑声了。always 总是；often 经常；never 从不；sometimes 有时。根据“The kids were beginning toget.and lonely”可知，再也听不到孩子们的笑声了，孩子们变得孤单，故选C。【29题详解】句意：孩子们开始感到无聊和孤独。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的;excited兴奋

30、的；surprised惊讶的。根据“lonely”可知，感到无聊和孤单，故选B。【30题详解】句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一条消息，告诉他们公园里有特别的东西。change 改变；message 信息；reason 理由；question 问题。根据telling them there wassomething special at the park”可知，孩子们收到了一条消息，故选B。3 1 题详解】句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。rushed 冲;refused 拒 绝;failed 失败；forgot 忘记。根据“When they arrived”可知

31、，孩子们都冲出去看看是什么，故选A。【32题详解】句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。parent 父亲或母亲；villager 村民；brother 兄弟；snowman 雪人。根据but they didnt talk toeach other on the way because of the”及前文的描述可知，因为雪人的事情孩子们发生了争吵，故选D。【33题详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，当欢乐谷不再是以前的样子时，我的心很痛，hurts 使疼痛；cheers 欢呼；flies 飞；opens 打开。根据when Happy Valley isnt what it

32、usedto be”可知，不像之前那样充满欢声笑语，因此而感到心痛，故选A。【34题详解】句意：他们对自己所做的感到抱歉，开始一起完成雪人，proud 骄 傲 的;warm 暖和的;sorry 抱歉的；thankful 感谢的。根据because of what they haddone”可知，因为之前的争吵而感到抱歉，故选C。【35题详解】句意：最后，一个更可爱的雪人站在那里。walked 步 行;stood 站立：dropped 跌落；travelled 旅行。根据Finally,a much cutersnowman.there”可知，更可爱的雪人站在那，故选B。W.阅读理解。（30分）

33、(A)In order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）,Xingfu Community madesurveys among 800 residents who lived here.The surveys were mainly about the residents9favorite community activities.It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys.Theresidents were surveyed in four ways:t

34、alking on the phone,answering questions online,communicating face to face and sending letters to the community.Most of the residents weresurveyed by answering questions online.Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.Diagram 1 Whether residents like community activitiesDiagram 2 Residents9 Tavor

35、ite community activitiesAfter the two surveys above and other surveys,the staff of Xingfu Community improved theservice that the residents were not satisfied with.They also provided more kinds of activities forthe residents.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。36.Most of the residents were surveyed by.A.talking on the

36、phone B.answering questions onlineC.communicating face to face D.sending letters to the community37.About of the residents in the survey like community activities.A.18%B,21%C.29%D.61%38.The residents in the survey like most.A.dancing B.reading C.kids show time D.parentsclass39.The residents in Xingf

37、u C o m m u n i t y.A.make some other surveys B.can choose different activitiesC.provide nicer service themselves D.think badly of the communityactivities40.From the passage,we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are.A.polite B.careless C.hard-working D.independent 答案】36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C【解析】

38、【导语】本文是幸福社区有关居民喜欢的社区活动的调查结果。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online”可知,大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据图表1 内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据图表2 内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“They also provided more kinds of activities for the resident

39、s”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys”及“the staff ofXingfii Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with”可知,社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C。（B）As we all know,fresh flowers can make a room

40、look and smell good.They also have somemagic power.Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011.He faced a lot ofsurgeries（手术）and began losing hope.Martins friends and family members came to visit him.They brought him fresh flowers each day.Then something wonderful happened

41、.Martinscondition started to improve,and he looked towards the future with more hope.Martin soon realized that other patients around him werent receiving the same kind ofemotional（情感上）support.This inspired him to go from room to room,giving away hisflowers to them.The results were amazing.He watched

42、 peoples misery turn into happiness.After leaving the hospital,Martin couldnt forget the power of his flowers.Six months later,to help more people,he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.He collected usedflowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were given to pe

43、ople inhospitals and the old peoples homes.In the first year,the project served no more than 100 people.But in the following 10 years,it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people.Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for peoples health.Totest the result,the University

44、 of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple SunflowerProject.Almost 95%of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in theiremotional condition.When staying in hospital,people felt not as comfortable as at home,but theSimple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways.Flower

45、s could make them less stressed andless painful.Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well.Flowers make a greatdifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.Which is the right order of the following facts?Martin fell from a building.Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.Martin went from room to ro

46、om giving away his flowers Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.A.B.C.D.42.What does the underlined word“misery“in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.43.Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?A.To catch peoples eyes.B.To help mor

47、e people.C.To collect used flowers.D.To show his favorite flowers.44.Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A.Flowers make patients less painful.B.Flowers make patients less stressed.C.Patients with flowers can stay awake.D.Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays.45.Wha

48、t could be the best title of the passage?A.Flower Power B.A Successful StudyC.Flowers and Plants D.Martins Experience in Hospital【答案】41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A【解析】【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。4 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据Martin lay in hospital fbr weeks after falling from a building in 2011”可

49、知，Martin从楼上摔下来，排在第一位，排除C 和 D 选项。根据“Martins friends and familymembers came to visit him.They brought him fresh flowers each day”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，排在第二位；根据“This inspired him to go fh)m room to room,giving away his flowers to them”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，排在第三位，排除B 选项，故选A。【42题详解】词义猜测题

50、。根据“This inspired him to go from room to room,giving away his flowers to them.The results were amazing.He watched peoples misery turn into happiness.“可知I,人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与 sadness同义，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据Six months later,to help more people,he started a project called the Simple5和饱卬仔尸,切6”可知，开