2022年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

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1、试卷类型A二。二二年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1 .试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共 1 0 页。选 择题8 0 分，非选择题4 0 分，共 计 1 2 0分。考试时间1 2 0 分钟。2 .将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3 .试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4 .考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选 择 题（三大题，共 计 8 0 分）一、听 力 测 试（共 3 0 小题；每

2、小 题 1 分，满 分 3 0 分）第一节 听下面1 0 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.W h a t d o es t h e m a n w a n t t o b u y?A.A p a i r o f s h o es.B.A p a i r o f t r o u s er s.C.A p a i r o f g l o v es.2.W h a t d o es P et er w a n t t o b e i

3、n t h e f u t u r e?A.A n en g i n eer.B.A s c i en t i s t.C.A p o l i c em a n.3.W h a t s t h e w ea t h er l i k e n o w?A.R a i n y.B.S u n n y.C.W i n d y.4.H o w m a n y s u b jec t s a r e m en t i o n ed i n t h e c o n v er s a t i o n?A.T w o.B.T h r ee.C.F o u r.5.H o w w i l l t h e s p

4、 ea k er s p r o b a b l y g o t o t h e a i r p o r t?A.B y b u s.B.B y a i r.C.B y c a r.6.W h er e d o es t h e w o m a n w a n t t o g o?A.T o t h e t h ea t r e.B.T o t h e b a n k.C.T o t h e c i n em a.7.W h a t d o es M a r y w a n t?A.S o m e w a t er.B.S o m e c a k es.C.S o m e f r u i t.

5、8.W h a t s t h e p r o b a b l e r el a t i o n s h i p b et w een t h e s p ea k er s?A.T ea c h er a n d s t u d en t.B.Gr a n d m a a n d g r a n d s o n.C.M o t h er a n d s o n.9.W h o m a y k n o w Ja n e s d a t e o f b i r t h?A.T h e m a n.B.Li s a.C.T h e w o m a n.1 0.W h en w i l l M i

6、k e c o m e b a c k?A.O n 2 n d Ju l y.B.O n 3 r d Ju l y.C.O n 5 t h Ju l y.第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1 1至1 3题。1 1.W h a t w a s Jen n yd o i n g a t 5 y es t er d a y a f t er n o o n?A.Go i n g h o m e.

7、B.P l a y i n g b a s k et b a l l.C.Go i n g t o t h e h o s p i t a l.1 2.W h o s en t Jen n y t o t h e h o s p i t a l?A.C l a r e.B.Jen n y s p a r en t s.C.M i k e.1 3.W h a t d o es M i k e w a n t t o b u y?A.A h a t.B.A b a s k et.C.A b i k e.听下面一段对话，回答第1 4至1 7题。1 4.W h a t a r e t h e s p

8、ea k er s m a i n l y t a l k i n g a b o u t?A.S c h o o l l i f e.B.W eek en d p l a n s.C.P er s o n a l h o b b i es.1 5.W h a t w i l l B o b d o f i r s t o n S a t u r d a y m o r n i n g?A.P r a c t i s e p a i n t i n g.B.C h ec k h i s em a i l.C.D o h i sh o m ew o r k.1 6.W h a t w i l l

9、 B et t y d o o n S a t u r d a y a f t er n o o n?A.Go t o a c o n c er t.B.H a v e a p i c n i c.C.H a v e ap i a n o l es s o n.1 7.W h er e w i l l t h e s p ea k er s a n d Lu c y m eet?A.In t h e p a r k.B.N ea r t h e b ea c h.C.A t t h e s c h o o l.听下面一段对话,回答第1 8至2 1题。1 8.W h a t i s t h e

10、c o n v er s a t i o n m a i n l y a b o u t?A.W h a t Ja c k,sp a r en t s d o.B.H o w Ja c k m a d e f r i en d s.C.H o w Ja c k s t u d i es i n B ei ji n g.1 9.W i t h w h o m d i d Ja c k c o m e t o B ei ji n g?A.H i s t ea c h er s.B.H i s f r i en d s.C.H i s p a r en t s.2 0.W h a t c a n w

11、 e k n o w a b o u t W a n g N i n g?A.H e i s s h o r t.B.H e o f t en p l a y s v o l l ey b a l l.C.H e l i k es c o l l ec t i n gs t a m p s.2 1.W h en d i d Ja c k a n d W a n g N i n g b ec o m e f r i en d s?A.In t h e s p r i n g.B.In t h e s u m m er.C.In t h e a u t u m n.听下面一段对话，回答第2 2 至

12、 2 5 题。2 2.W h er e w a s t h e c o n v er s a t i o n t a k i n g p l a c e?A.O n t h e b o a t.B.O n t h e p h o n e.C.In t h e c i t y c en t er o f Gu i l i n.2 3.H o w l a r g e i s Y a n g s h u o?A.A b o u t 6 5 s q u a r e k i l o m et r es.B.A b o u t 1,4 1 8 s q u a r e k i l o m et r es.C

13、.A b o u t 1,4 2 8 s q u a r e k i l o m et r es.2 4.H o w m a n y k i n d s o f t h i n g s i s Y a n g s h u o f a m o u s f o r?A.T w o.B.T h r ee.C.F o u r.2 5.W h a t w i l l A m y s h o w t o H en r y?A.S o m e r o c k s.B.S o m e p h o t o s.C.S o m e g i f t s.第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5 个小题，从题中所给的A、B

14、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。2 6.H o w l o n g d i d La o S h e s t a y a t t h e t ea c h er，s s c h o o l?A.F o r 4 y ea r s.B.F o r 5 y ea r s.C.F o r 6 y ea r s.2 7.W h er e d i d La o S h e w o r k a s a h ea d t ea c h er?A.A t a p r i m a r y s

15、 c h o o l.B.A t a m i d d l e s c h o o l.C.A t a c o l l eg e.2 8.W h a t d i d La o S h e d o i n Lo n d o n?A.A c t ed p l a y s.B.W r o t e n o v el s.C.T a u g h t C h i n es e.2 9.W h en d i d La o S h e r et u r n t o C h i n a?A.In 1 91 8.B.In 1 92 4.C.In 1 92 9.3 0.W h a t c a n w e k n o

16、w a b o u t T ea h o u s e?A.It h a s t h i r t een a c t s.B.It w a s w r i t t en i n 1 95 7.C.It i s a b o u t W a n g Li f a s f a m i l y l i f e.二、完形填空（共 1 0 小题；每小题1 分，满分1 0 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1 998,w h en t h e v o l u n t eer（志愿者）t ea c h er H a n M ei f

17、i r s t en t er ed t h e s m a l lm o u n t a i n v i l l a g e s c h o o l,s h e c o u l d n t b el i ev e h er ey es.S h e w a s t o s eet h e s i g h t s （情景）i n f r o n t o f h er:b r o k en w i n d o w s,s m a l l o l d d es k s a n d c h a i r s.E v en 2 ,s t u d en t s o f d i f f er en t a g

18、 es w er e i n t h e s a m e c l a s s r o o m.It w a s t h eo n l y c l a s s i n t h e s c h o o l.H a n M ei 3 h o w p o o r t h e l o c a l p eo p l e w er e i ned u c a t i o n,s o s h e d ec i d ed t o f i n d o u t a s m a n y w a y s a s s h e c o u l d t o h el p t h em.O n e d a y w h en H

19、 a n M ei w a s g i v i n g a c l a s s,M a Q i a n g,a n a u g h t y（顽皮的）b o y,m a d es o m e n o i s es f o r 4 .O t h er k i d s l a u g h ed.A t t h a t t i m e H a n M ei d ec i d ed t om a k e g o o d u s e o f t h e c h a n c e t o h el p h i m.S h e w a l k ed t o w a r d s M a Q i a n g a n

20、 d a s k ed h i mt o p u t o u t h i s 5 ,H a n M ei s t o o d s i l en t l y b es i d e M a Q i a n g a n d l o o k ed a tt h em 6 ,t h en s h e s a i d w i t h a s m i l e,“I ex a m i n ed（查看）y o u r l i t t l e f i n g er sju s t n o w.I k n o w y o u w i l l b ec o m e a g o o d 7 i n t h e f u

21、t u r e.C o m e o n!”H ea r i n gt h i s,M a Q i a n g w a s s u r p r i s ed b ec a u s e 8 h a d s a i d s u c h w o r d s t o h i m b ef o r e.T h i s w a s t h e f i r s t t i m e h e h a d h ea r d t h em.H e c o u l d n,t b el i ev e t h a t c o m p l et el y9 h e r em em b er ed w h a t t h e

22、 t ea c h er s a i d i n h i s h ea r t.A f t er t h a t,M a Q i a n g s t u d i ed m u c h h a r d er a n d l a t er h e w en t t o c o l l eg e.A f t erm a n y y ea r s,ju s t a s h i s v o l u n t eer t ea c h er h a d 1 0 ,h e b ec a m e a f a m o u sd o c t o r.M a Q i a n g a l w a y s s a y s

23、 h i s v o l u n t eer t ea c h er s en c o u r a g i n g w o r d s h a v e m a d ew h a th e i s.1.A.s u r p r i s edB.h a p p yc.p r o u d2.A.b et t erB.f a i r erc.w o r s e3.A.w o n d er edB.f o r g o tc.r ea l i z ed4.A.f u nB.h el pc.p i t y5.A.b o o k sB.h a n d sc.t o y s6.A.c a r ef u l l y

24、B.n er v o u s l yc.a n g r i l y7.A.t ea c h erB.d o c t o rc.p l a y er8.A.n o b o d yB.ev er y b o d yc.s o m eb o d y9.A.a n dB.o rc.b u t1 0.A.w o r r i edB.ex p ec t edc.r eg r et t ed三、阅读理解（共2 0小题；每小题2分，满分4 0分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选R ight涂A,选W ro n g涂B。In t o da y s

25、wo rld,a lmo s t ev ery o n e kn o ws t ha t a ir p o llut io n a n d wa t er p o llut io na re ha rmful t o p eo p leJ s hea lt h.H o wev er,n o t a ll p eo p le kn o w t ha t n o is e is a ls oa kin d o f p o llut io n,a n d t ha t is ha rmful t o huma n hea lt h,t o o.P eo p le who wo rk a n d li

26、v e in n o is y co n dit io n s us ua lly b eco me dea f.M a n y wo rkerswho p rin t n ews p a p ers a n d b o o ks b eco me dea f.Q uit e a few p eo p le liv in g n ea r a irp o rt sa ls o b eco me dea f.R ecen t ly it wa s dis co v ered t ha t ma n y A merica n children,s hea rin g is a s b a d a

27、s6 5-y ea r-o ld p eo p le s,fo r t hes e children like t o lis t en t o p o p mus ic a n d mo s t p o pmus ic is n o is y.B es ides,n o is e p ro duced b y p la n es o r ma chin es will ma ke p eo p le slife difficult a n d un p lea s a n t,o r ev en ma ke p eo p le ill o r driv e t hem ma d.N o w

28、t he go v ern men t s in ma n y co un t ries ha v e ma de la ws t o co n t ro l n o is e.In C hin a,t he go v ern men t is t ry in g t o s o lv e n o t o n ly a ir a n d wa t er p o llut io n p ro b lems b uta ls o n o is e p o llut io n p ro b lems.11.E v ery o n e kn o ws n o is e is a kin d o f p

29、 o llut io n.A.R ight.B.W ro n g.12.If o n e wo rks a n d liv es in n o is y co n dit io n s,he/s he us ua lly b eco mes dea f.A.R ight.B.W ro n g.13.M a n y A merica n children ha v e v ery b a d hea rin g.A.R ight.B.W ro n g.14.N o is e ca n ma ke p eo p le liv e a difficult life b ut ca n,t driv

30、e t hem ma d.A.R ight.B.W ro n g.15.T he C hin es e go v ern men t is t ry in g t o s o lv e a ir,wa t er a n d n o is e p o llut io np ro b lems.A.R ight.B.W ro n g.第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AM rs.L i is o v er 7 0 y ea rs o ld.S he ha s liv ed in B e

31、ijin g a ll herlife.A rep o rt er in t erv iewed her y es t erda y.T he fo llo win g a ret heir ques t io n s a n d a n s wers.R ep o rt er:W ha t wa s y o ur life like in t he p a s t?M rs.L i:M y fa mily liv ed in a t in y ho us e.M y fa t her wa s a p o s t ma na n d he o ft en wo rked t welv e h

32、o urs a da y o ut s ide in t he win t erco ld o r in t he s ummer hea t.M y mum wa s a fa rm girl b efo re s hemet my fa t her.S he wa s a kin d a n d lo v in g mo t her.S he didn,t goo ut t o wo rk.T here were fiv e children in my fa mily,a n d lo o kin ga ft er us wa s mo re t ha n a full-t ime jo

33、 b.T he fo o d we a t e wa s s imp le.W e co uld o n ly ea t mea t o n ce o r t wicea y ea r.I wa s n,t s en t t o s cho o l b eca us e my fa mily co uldn,ta ffo rd it.R ep o rt er:H o w ha s life cha n ged?M rs.L i:F a milies ha v e go t s ma ller t ha n t hey were in t he p a s t.T he ro le o f wo

34、 men ha s cha n ged t o o.M y da ught er is rea lly lucky.S he ha s a go o d educa t io n.I m ha p p y t ha t s he ca n go t o wo rk ev ena ft er get t in g ma rried,b ut s o met imes I feel lo n ely b eca us e s heca n,t co me t o s ee me o ft en.T ra n s p o rt a n d t ra v el a re ea s ier t o da

35、 y.W hen I wa s y o un g,I wen tev ery where o n fo o t o r s o met imes b y b ike.N o w y o u ca n t a ke t heb us,t he un dergro un d o r a p la n e t o t ra v el.W ha t I do n t like ist ha t t hereJ s s o much mo re t ra ffic.It s s o difficult t o cro s st he ro a d.A n d,o f co urs e,we ha v e

36、 t elev is io n t o da y a n d I rea llyen jo y wa t chin g T V.B ut I ha t e s o me o f t he s ho ws b eca us e t hey a ret o o n o is y fo r me.G en era lly s p ea kin g,I t hin k life is b et t er t o da y.W e ea tb et t er a n d we liv e lo n ger.16.W ho do es P a ra gra p h 3 （第 3 段）ma in ly t

37、a lk a b o ut?A.M rs.L i s fa t her a n d mo t her.C.M rs.L i s b ro t hers a n d s is t ers.17.M rs.L i s mo t her.A.wo rked v ery ha rd a t ho meB.M rs.L i s mo t her a n d M rs.L i.D.M rs.L i s fa t her a n d t he children.B.wa s v ery s t rict wit h her childrenC.o ft en ga v e her children mea

38、t t o ea tD.wo rked o n a fa rm a ft er get t in g ma rried18.T he p a s s a ge t ells us t ha t M rs.L i.A.ca n o ft en s ee her da ught erB.ha s liv ed in B eijin g fo r 5 0 y ea rsC.us ua lly wen t o ut b y b ike when s he wa s y o un gD.co uldn,t go t o s cho o l b eca us e her fa mily wa s p o

39、o r19.M rs.L i t hin ks .A.her da ught er is n o t lucky B.it s ea s y t o cro s s t he ro a dC.t he fo o d s he ea t s is s imp le D.s o me T V s ho ws a re t o o n o is y20.T he p a s s a ge a b o v e ca n p ro b a b ly b e fo un d in t he p a rt of in a n ews p a p er.A.B us in es s B.N a t ure C

40、.L ife D.T ra v elBW hen t he t ea cher a s ked s t uden t s if t hey wa n t ed t o s ho w t heir s wo rdp la y s kills（佥l j术）ma n y o f t hem ra is ed t heir ha n ds.T his is co mmo n in Y in gb in lu P rima ry S cho o l（Y P S）in C hen gdu,S ichua n P ro v in ce.It s t a rt ed ma rt ia l a rt s （武术

41、）t ra in in g in 2011.F o r P E les s o n s,s t uden t s in t his s cho o l ca n cho o s e fro m ma rt ia l a rt s,t a b let en n is,ro p e jump in g,fo o t b a ll a n d s o o n.O n ly 8 s t uden t s cho s e ma rt ia l a rt s int he b egin n in g.N o w a b o ut 200 o ut o f 1,4 4 6 s t uden t s t a

42、ke p a rt in t he t ra in in g,t he hea dma s t er（校长）C hen X ue s a id.L o u Y ilin g is 12 y ea rs o ld.S he likes t he co urs e s o much t ha t s he p ra ct is ess wo rdp la y a t ho me.L i Z huo qia n is n o w a 15-y ea r-o ld middle s cho o l s t uden t.S hegra dua t ed（毕业）fro m Y P S t hree y

43、ea rs a go.S he us ed t o b e v ery t imid a n d hid b ehin dher mo t her when it wa s her t urn t o s ho w up.A ft er t a kin g ma rt ia l a rt s les s o n s,s heb eca me co n fiden t a n d wo n ma n y p riz es in co mp et it io n s in C hen gdu.S he ev en s ho wedma rt ia l a rt s in J a p a n wit

44、 h her cla s s ma t es.N o w ma rt ia l a rt s b eco me p o p ula r n o t o n ly in t his s cho o l b ut a ls o in o t her p a rt so f o ur co un t ry.In C hen z ho u,H un a n P ro v in ce,mo re t ha n 100,000 s t uden t s a t p rima rya n d middle s cho o ls a re t a kin g p a rt in ma rt ia l a rt

45、 s t ra in in g.21.In Y in gb in lu P rima ry S cho o l n o w.A.t here a re 1,6 4 6 s t uden t sB.o n ly 8 s t uden t s like ma rt ia l a rt sC.ma n y s t uden t s p ra ct is e s wo rdp la yD.a ll s t uden t s mus t cho o s e ma rt ia l a rt s22.W ha t ca n we kn o w a b o ut L i Z huo qia n?A.S he

46、us ed t o b e a v ery b ra v e girl.B.S he is v ery go o d a t ma rt ia l a rt s.C.S he is o n e o f L o u Y ilin g s cla s s ma t es.D.S he s ho wed ma rt ia l a rt s a lo n e inJ a p a n.23.T he un derlin ed wo rd“t imid“in P a ra gra p h 3 p ro b a b ly mea n s inC hin es e.A.渴望的 B.认真的 C.羞怯的 D.好奇

47、的24.F ro m t he p a s s a ge we kn o w t ha t .A.ma rt ia l a rt s were n o t p o p ula r in Y P S in 2011B.L o u Y ilin g o ft en p ra ct is es ro p e jump in g a t ho meC.ma rt ia l a rt s t ra in in g wa s s t a rt ed in Y P S 12 y ea rs a goD.o v er 100,000 p rima ry s cho o l s t uden t s p ra

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