2022年广东省广州市天河区高考英语综合测试试卷（三）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年广东省广州市天河区高考英语综合测试试卷(三)AThe sights of Serbia always attract tourists with their originality and unique history.What to seein Serbia first?We have compiled a list of the most interesting sights in this country especiallyfor you.Belgrade Fortress(Belgrade)Belgrade Fortress,constructed all througho

2、ut the 1st to the 18th century,with the aim of being astrategic place for defense on the hill above the Sava and Danube rivers,today represents anoutdoor museum.The Pobednik Monument(The Victor),the symbol of Belgrade,is the focalpoint of the entire area which is made up of the Belgrade fortress,div

3、ided into the Upper andLower town,and Kalemegdan Park.Nikola Tesla Museum(Belgrade)Nikola Tesla Museum was opened in Belgrade(the capital)in 1952.It is entirely dedicatedto the life and inventions of the famous engineer,a genius of the 20th century-NikolaTesla.Today it is used in power lines,electri

4、c generators and electric motors.The museumpresents many models of devices invented by Tesla and films about the great scientist.Drwengrad(U zice)Famous director Emir Kusturica has built the beautiful village Drwengrad”(wooden town)in 2OO4.Drwengrad is not on any map.You can get here oy a retro trai

5、n,which appeared in thedirectors film Life as a Miracle.Here Kusturica recerves tourists,holds festivals and loudlydeclares his views.Walking along the wooden bridge,you can meet colorful Serbiangrandmothers,offering tourists products made of sheeps wool.Fruska Gora National Park(Novi Sad)Fruska Gor

6、a has acquired the status of a national park because of the huge number of rare treesand shrubs.If you would like to spend a couple of days relaxing and enjoying the nature of theBalkans,go here.People come to the park with tents for family vacations,roasting kebabs andtaking pictures in nature.1.Wh

7、at do Belgrade Fortress and Nikola Tesla Museum have in common?A.They have an equally long history.B.They are located in the capital.C.They are in honor of someone.D.They are in defense of Serbia.2.What can visitors do at Drwengrad?A.Purchase souvenirs.B.Enjoy a film.C.Hold festivals.D.Take a train.

8、3.Where might visitors go if they are tired of the city life?A.Belgrade Fortress.C.Drwengrad.B.Nikola Tesla Museum.D.Fruska Gora National Park.BYou probably know about the Titanic,but it was actually just one of three cutting-edge oceanships back in the day.The Olympic class ships were built by the

9、Harland&Wolff ship makersin Northern Ireland for the White Star Line Company.The Olympic class included theOlympic,the Britannic and the Titanic.What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn*t eventhe flagship of this class.All in all,the Olympic class ships were wonders of sea engineering,butthey

10、seemed doomed（注定）to suffer disasters.The Olympic launched first in 1910,followed by the Titanic in 1911,and lastly the Britannicin 1914.The ships had nine decks,and White Star Line decided to focus on making them themost luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters,the Olympic class ships w

11、ere wonders of naval technology,andeveryone thought that they would continue to be so fbr quite some time.However,all sufferedterrible accidents on the open seas but the Olympic was the only one to survive and maintain asuccessful career.The Titanic was the first to sink afterfamously hitting a huge

12、 iceberg in1912.Following this disaster,the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank aswell.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crewsbelow deck.Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ships smoke stacks（烟囱），but thefourth stack was

13、actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose.While two ofthese ships sank,they were all designed with double hulls（船体）believed to make themunsinkable,perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanics and the Britannics miserable end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other shi

14、ps and went on to serve as a hospital ship andtroop transport in World War I.Eventually,she was taken out of service in 1935,ending the eraof the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.4.Why does the author mention the Titanic*at the beginning?A.To tell its unknown story.B.To remind readers of its glo

15、ry.C.To introduce the Olympic class ships.D.To arouse readers interest in the ship.5.What maybe led to the pitiful end of the Titanic and the Britannic?A.Their unscientific designs.B.Their captains*misjudgment.C.The assumption that they possessed the latest technology.D.The belief that they could ne

16、ver sink with a double-layer body.6.What can we learn about the Olympic ship?第2 页，共 18页A.It performed safely on the sea.B.It had a career of more than 30 years.C.It was the model of modern engineering.D.It was used for multiple purposes.7.What is the correct order for the following event?a.The Olymp

17、ic was retired from service.b.Harland&Wolff ship makers built the Olympic.c.The Britanic suffered a disastrous accident.d.The Titanic sank due to a huge iceberg.e.The Titanic launched.A.b-e-c-d-a B.b-e-d-c-a C.b-e-a-d-c D.e-b-d-a-ccIf you look up at the sky on a clear and dark night,youll see more s

18、tars than your eyes cancount.Most of these stars have planets,similar to our own,orbiting them.With so many celestialbodies floating out in space,you cant help but question whether other forms of life exist in theuniverse.And if thats the case,is it possible to contact them?Science is still somewhat

19、 divided on this issue.Currently,no evidence exists to suggest thatintelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe.Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in ourgalaxy alone,it seems highly likely that Earthlings arent the only intelligent creatures outthere.Some claim that life can only develo

20、p under perfect circumstances,and Earth is perhapsthe only example of this.Other scientists object to this claim,and point out that even onEarth,life can find a way under the most extreme circumstances.Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet,but this information is beingkept

21、secret by governments.The most famous incident of this kind occurred in Roswell,NewMexico in 1947.0n that date,many residents reported seeing an unusual flying disc streakthrough the sky,before it crashed in a field.When the military heard about the crash,theyquickly sealed off the area.A few hours

22、later,the army base announced that it had recovered aflying disk.Shortly after,this statement was and it was said that it was a weather balloon thatcrashed.However,years later one local mortician even claimed that the military had himsecretly perform an autopsy（解剖）on a dead alien body.Others believe

23、 that there certainly are other life for ms out there,but the distance between us istoo great.Even if we could somehow create a spaceship that travels at the speed of light,itwould still probably take several lifetimes to reach them.Then again,we might never have to dothis if aliens reach us first.8

24、.Why do some scientists think there is life on other planets?A.Because an unusual flying disc was ever witnessed.B.Because life exists despite extreme conditions as those on the Earth do.C.Because the governments statement seemed suspicious.D.Because there are a great number of planets in the univer

25、se.9.What does the underlined word retracted in paragraph 3 mean?A.Examined again to guarantee the correctness.B.Emphasized again to persuade people.C.Formally taken back what has been said.D.Seriously criticized due to poor evidence10.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Ar

26、e we alone in the universe?B.Is it possible to contact aliens?C.Intelligent life in the universe.D.Planets floating out in space.11.How does the author sound in the passage?A.Objective.B.Humorous.C.Cautious.D.Anxious.DJason,a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania,uses the termpseudo

27、-working to describe how many of us study.The pseudo-worker looks and feels likesomeone who is working hard he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid topush on late into the night-but,because of a lack of focus and concentration,he or she doesntactually accomplish much.This pheno

28、menon can be seen on most college campuses.For example,Dartmouth there was asection of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day,and the students I used to seethere late at night crowded in groups,drinking coffee,were definitely pseudo-working.Theroommate who flips through her chemistry

29、 notes on the couch while watching TV ispseudo-working.By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours,thesestudents are damaging their brains ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task athand.In the end they get half the results with twice the

30、 effort.The bigger problem here is that most students dont even realize that theyYepseudo-working.To them pseudo-working is work it*s how theyve always done it,and it,s howall of their friends do it.lt never crosses their mind that there might be a better way.Straight-Astudents,on the other hand,kno

31、w all about pseudo-working.They fear it.lt not only wastestime,but its also mentally tiring.In fact,the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work donequickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.Some cognitive science research concludes thatabout fifty minutes i

32、s the learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit.Sohow do these students achieve this goal?To understand their secret to success,consider thefollowing simple formula（公式）：work accomplished=time spent xintensity of focusPseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus.There

33、fore,to accomplish something by第4页，共18页pseudo-working,you need to spend a lot of time.The straight-A approach on the otherhand,increases intensity in order to use less time.12.Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working?A.Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture.B.Mike is sitting a

34、t a study lounge in preparation for a final exam quietly.C.Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.D.Alice and Sara are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books.13.Compared with straight-A students,the major problem of most students is that theyA.want to

35、 spend more time on studyB.are eager to follow their friends wayC.have got used to their study approachD.are unaware of their pseduo-working14.What does the underlined word optimal mean in paragraph 5?A.Possible.B.Best.C.Least.D.Accurate.15.What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formu

36、la?A.The length of time on study counts.B.Concentration plays a key role in study.C.Getting work done quickly means everything.D.Effective study approach is very important.The Ancient Chinese Game of Go Weiqi,known in English as Go,is one of the four skills thatan ancient Chinese intellectual(知识分子)c

37、ould possess.lt has a history of well over 4000years in China and remains popular.Culturally,this activity is really more than just a game.(1)One of Chinas classics,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,describes the famous generalGuan Yu playing Go while receiving surgery on his arm.History books have

38、recorded quite a number of ardent Go fans from each dynasty.Today,thereare still many in China japan and South Korea.Wu Yulin,a professional,explains itsattraction,In Go,you can learn the dialectics(辩证法)and military stratagems.(2)There arenumerous variations within the game and you can nevre reach t

39、he bottom of it.(3)Hua Yigang,Secretary General of the China Go Association,remarks on thecharacter-building qualities of Go.You have to become entirely calm,otherwise you cant playit.You have to be very strong of mind.(4)You might make mistakes during a game,and thenhave to readjust your mentality

40、in order to fight to the end.In fact,all of our minds can benefit from playing Go,which officially has the capacity to makeyou smarter.Research has shown that children who play Go have the potential for greaterintelligence.(5)Today,the number of Go fans in China is at 36 million and rising.Some univ

41、ersities like BeijingUniversity are even offering courses in Go to undergraduates.A.There*s always loss and gain.B.It*s a war between equal powers.C.That is because it motivates both the right and left sides of the brain.D.You can also cultivate your character and improve your intelligence.E.But mor

42、e often,ancient Chinese played Go to cultivate their mind and character.F.The influence of Go on Chinese society is quite evident in literature works.G.Many people also love this ancient game for the Chinese philosophy it contains.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

43、G.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GI bought the most delightful tangerine(柑橘)yesterday.lt was plump and firm.Athis whiteand(21)time of year,I wanted color and pleasure.When I(22)that perfect tangerine,!tasted anexplosion of(23).Nearly 30 years ago,my family spent several months in In

44、dia.We were tired during one of ourtrips and were(24)in a fine layer of dust.We quite(25)our cheap train meals,but everythinglooked(26).Even the landscape looked dry.The dust and noise were annoying us.Suddenly the train(27)a rare area of green,and colorfully dressed(28)carrying oranges cameaboard.T

45、hese oranges were covered in a film of cool moisture(潮 湿),and they(29)fresh airinto our train car.Suddenly there was sweetness,moisture and a female presence that gave(30)and hope.We(31)a dozen and spent the rest of our trip eating the most delicious oranges we hadever tasted.They(32)me of another o

46、range experience that I had had when I was an art student.Theseoranges were in Toronto.I caught a glimpse of a Chinatown,where there were navel oranges 一huge fresh and firm oranges whose peels almost fell off before your eyes.I have never seenoranges like them again.Maybe these oranges truly no long

47、er exist.Were they a product ofthe(33)?Sigh.So much has(34)since then.I am no longer a young art student.There is a pandemic.Hustle andbustle dont exist for the moment.But oranges still do.Tiny(35)are so good.21.A.festiveB.toughC.busyD.important22.A.smeltB.feltC.watchedD.bit23.A.memoryB.colorC.happi

48、nessD.emotion第6 页，共 18页24.A.buriedB.coveredC.bathedD.trapped25.A.admiredB.cherishedC.enjoyedD.wanted26.A.brownB.shabbyC.ordinaryD.unusual27.A.speed pastB.passed throughC.pulled intoD.climbed into28.A.teenagersB.peopleC.localsD.women29.A.allowedB.pushedC.pumpedD.breathed30.A.warmthB.loveC.lifeD.grati

49、tude31.A.collectedB.purchasedC.receivedD.ordered32.A.remindedB.informedC.convincedD.warned33.A.imaginationB.timesC.cityD.country34.A.changedB.happenedC.disappearedD.improved35.A.surprisesB.satisfactionsC.comfortsD.pleasures36.One of my earliest memories,is that of my first cooking experience.!was ab

50、out three yearsold,and was awoken one morning by the cries of my baby sister.This was usual,as sheawoke(1)(hunger)every morning,(2)cried until mother came with that first bottle ofmilk.That particular morning,mother seemed slow to respond to my sisters demands.Having watched mother prepare our meals