2022年高考真题深度解析九全国甲卷 完形语法填空改错书面表达词汇长难句全篇译文（解析版）.pdf

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1、专题08-2022年全国甲卷完形填空+语法填空+改错+书面表达词汇精讲+长难句分析+全篇译文第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 41 was nearly enough to keepmy lonel

2、iness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with 42.When 1 first dated Steve,I 43 hehad a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 44 that he was an animal lover,I 45 that three dogswere perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 46.the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together.It was a hot day.W

3、hen we paused to catch our 48、Stevegot down on one knee.Was he proposing（求婚）？I liked him too,but so 49?He poured water from a bottleinto his hand and offered it to my d o g s.50,I began to fall fbr him.We 5j to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had anope

4、ration on her 52.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 53climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve 54 his house.All worked 55.Thethree dogs formed a pack that,with c o a c h i n g,56 Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team57 for Tilly.We made good housemates.A

5、 year later,much to mv 58,this man nroduced a little box with a ring and nronosed to me.He didnot kneel（跪）down,nor did I 59him to.Thats only fbr giving_60_to the dogs that broughtus together.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43

6、.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real50.A.By the wayB.In that caseC.By all meansD

7、.In that moment51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC

8、.interestD.disadvantage59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water体裁：记叙文主题：人与自然-自然生态-人与动植物【字数】249【语篇导读】作者讲述了她和男友通过宠物相识相知和相爱的过程。作者通过男友对待宠物的方式，确定了男友是可以托付终身的人，最终答应了他的求婚。41.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership所有权：B.membership会员；C.companionship 陪伴；D.leadership 领导。由上文的For many yea

9、rs,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.（多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和 Chance生活在一起）”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C 项。42.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A.reservations保留；B.expectations期望；C.confidence 信心；D.prejudice 偏见。由下文的 uHe poured water from a bottle into his hand and offeredit to my dog

10、s.（他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗）”和*I began to fall Cor him（我开始爱上他）”可知,作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A 项。43.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫 Flora 的猫。A.feared 恐惧；B.doubted 怀疑；C.hoped 希望；D.learned 得知。由上文的When I firstdated Steve（当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时）”

11、和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D 项。44.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A.unsatisfied不满意的：B.amused愉快的；C.terrified害怕的：D.thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lover（他是一个动物爱好者）”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D 项。45.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是个动物爱好者

12、，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A.predicted预 测;B.worried担 心;C.regretted后 悔;D.insisted坚持。由下文的three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 6 the cat（三条狗可能太多 了，我的狗可能会攻击猫）”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B 项。46.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A.

13、Flora弗洛拉；B.Chance机会；C.Molly莫莉；D.Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“hehadadog,Molly,and a car,Flora（他 有 一 条名叫Molly的 狗 和 一 只名叫Flora的猫）”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A 项。47.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二周,我们一起遛狗。A.tied系;B.walked牵 着（动物）走；C.bathed沐 浴;D.fed喂养。由 本 处 的 7 our dogs together（一起.我们的狗）”以及下文When we paused可知，作者和

14、史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B 项。48.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A.breath呼吸：B.balance平衡；C.attention 注 意 力;D.imagination 想象。由上文“It was a hot day.When we paused（那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下）”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息 吓，catch ones breath（休息一下、歇一口气）。故选A 项。49.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快吗？A.calm冷静的；B.sure确定的；C.soon很快的；D real真正的

15、。由上文的The next week（第二周）和 Was he proposing（求婚）？（他在求婚吗）”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C 项。50.【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A.By the way顺 便 说 句;B.In that case那样的话；C.By all means 务必；D.In that moment 那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into hishand and offered it lo my dogs.（他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗

16、）和 下 文 的 I began to fall forhim（我开始爱上他）”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D 项。51.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A.continued继续；B.decided决定；C.intended打 算;D.pretended假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him（我开始爱上他）”可知,作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A 项。52.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：I I 月下旬，Tilly的腿做 一次手术。

17、A.eye眼睛；B.tail尾巴；C.ear耳朵；D.Ieg 腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound（我担心 Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开）”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。53.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A.secretly 秘密地；B.constantly 不断地;C.eventually 最终；D.unwillingly 不情愿地。由上文的“I took

18、 thedogs out four times a day（我一天带狗出去四次）”可知,作者一天带狗出去四次,可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B 项。54.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的家。A.lefi离开；B.sold卖；C.suggested建议，推荐；D.searched搜 寻 由 下 文 的 We made good housemales.（我们是很好的室友）“可知，二人成为室友。可以推断出来，因为害怕作者的狗爬楼梯不方便，所以建议作者搬过去一起住。故选C 项。55.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A.late晚的

19、；B.hard困难的；C.fine好的；D.free自由的。由下文的The three dogs formed a pack（这三条狗组成了一个团队）和 Steve and I formed a goodteam（史蒂夫和我组成了 一个好团队）We made good housemates.（我们是很好的室友）“可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C 项。56.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾 Tilly 的好团队。A.emptied清 空;B.respected 尊重；C.oc

20、cupied 占据；D.discovered 发现。由上文的 mv dogs might attack 6.the cat（我的狗可能会攻击猫）”和 lThe three dogs formed a packthat.with coaching（这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下）”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫 Flora,但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B 项。57.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成 一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的

21、好团队。A.looking were【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。3.【答案】closely close【解析】考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表 示“亲近的”，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。4.【答案】become-became【解析】考查动词时态。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时，动词become应改为过去式became。故

22、将become改为became。5.【答案】talk前面加to【解析】考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing todo意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。6.【答案】stay-staying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为 stayingo7.【答案】tooso【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“sothat”译 为“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句。故将to。改为s。8.【答案】whatTiow

23、【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表 达“如何解决它，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用 how。故将what改为how。9.【答案】or-and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，talked with me”与uhoped to mend our relations v为顺承、递进关系，用 and连接。故将or改为and。10.【答案】all-both【解析】考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双方，用 both修饰

24、sid es,表示两方，all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词 数 100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。解题思路【写前四审】1.审题材：征文比赛2.审时态：一般现在时为主3.审人称：第一人称为主4.审要点：构思文章是否符合题目要求，主旨突出，内容要点齐全，写作对象明确，语言的选用得当，符合要求等。【分段落，列提纲】第一段：作用：开篇。要求：开门见山，点名主题，篇幅：2-3行：2 句-3 句。Do you have ide

25、a about June 8?It is not only the college entrance examination to Chinese senior school students,but also World Oceans Day,designated by the UN to arouse peoples awareness to protect the oceans.第二段：作用：文章主体内容。要求：层次分明，逻辑清晰，要点齐全。篇幅：4-5行，4-5个句子。The ocean is the cradle of all life on earth,rich in natura

26、l resources,and also our blue home for a happy life andhappy growth.To care for the ocean is to care for our future.To begin with,protect the Marine ecologicalenvironment and advocate green environmental protection actions.Whats more,to strengthen the consciousnessof the sea in accordance with the l

27、aw,consciously protect the blue land and resources environment,start from me,start from now,start from around things,take an active part in green volunteer activities,and advocate greenenvironmental protection.Finally,green initiative,green life,not to the ocean,sewage,hand in hand to protect theMar

28、ine environment,be a small guard to protect the blue land.第三段：结尾段，作用：收尾，点题，补充其他细节等。要求：概括，得体。篇幅2 行左右，1-2个句子。The theme of Ocean Day 2022 is Protecting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the MarineEcosystem.Hand in hand to protect the Marine environment,and inherit the Marine civiliza

29、tion from heart toheart.作文答题纸一共13行，字数分布要均匀。【列好提纲后三审】1.检查时态、语态、单词拼写、标点符号是否有错误。2.句子的时态，主谓，代词要做到一致；句子谓语要完整；习惯用法，固定搭配要正确；冠词，形容词，副词及连词要得当；有没有合适的被动语态；有没有双谓语或者没有谓语的情况等。3.根据内容要点改写句子、合并句子、用非谓语动词改写句子、用高级替代词、用高级句式润色文章、运用适当的过渡词加强逻辑等。参考范文IOur Oceans,Our ResponsibilityDo you know June 8,which is not only a day fo

30、r the college entrance examination to Chinese youngsters,but alsoWorld Oceans Day,designated by the UN to arouse peoples awareness to protect the oceans?The ocean is the home to all life on earth,rich in natural resources,and also our blue home for a happy life andhappy growth.To care for the ocean

31、is to care for our future.So we should shoulder responsibility to protect it.Tobegin with,protect the Marine ecological environment and advocate green environmental protection actions.Whafs more,to strengthen the consciousness of the sea in accordance with the law,consciously protect the blueland an

32、d resources environment,start from me,start from now,start from around things,take an active part ingreen volunteer activities,and advocate green environmental protection.Do you agree with me?If so,lets hand in hand to protect the Marine environment,and inherit the Marinecivilization from heart to h

33、eart.(165)精彩点评：文章用了中规中矩的手法，和读者用疑问句进行交流，倡议书内容交代的比较自然流畅。参考范文2Today is June 8,World Oceans Day,with the theme of Protecting the harmonious coexistence between man andnature in the Marine Ecosystem,.The world is developing too fast to care for its health.It is our pity to sacrifice the harmony of ocean

34、to achieveeconomic development：the polluted oceans,the dying marine creatures,the destroyed undersea resources,etc,areall crying for our help.It is high time that we strengthen the study of Marine knowledge and enhance theawareness of Marine protection.Deepen the understanding of Marine mothers,effe

35、ctively enhance the awarenessand responsibility of protecting the blue land,and strive to be a small expert in protecting the Marine ecologicalenvironment.Lets return the mermaid to a clean ocean,and make their life more happy.(130)精彩点评：文章用了比喻类比的手法，采用了现实生活中破坏海洋的危害为例子，说明海洋保护的重要性。最后以还给美人鱼一个美丽的家园为比喻，表达

36、美好期盼。参考范文3Our Oceans,Our ResponsibilityAs is known to all,the World Ocean Day falls on June 8th annually.Ocean plays an indispensable role in water circulation,carbon storage as well as climate adjustment.It is alsohome to a large variety of marine species such as fish,coral and algae,all of which c

37、onstitute a big part in theocean biological chain.Therefore,it is no exaggeration to say that hardly can we human go about our lives shouldocean be eliminated from our planet.Considering the above merits of ocean,I appeal to everyone to do our bit in preserving our communal treasurehouse as well as

38、the origin of all life forms-the deep blue sea.(113)参考范文4Our Oceans,Our ResponsibilityThere is comprehensive evidence that we humans are not taking good care of the ocean,posing a lot of problems,such as plastic pollution,oil leak,rising sea levels as well as extreme weathers.As a consequence,greati

39、mportance should be attached to protect our ocean.Admittedly,intense attention should be paid and tireless efforts be made by people all over the world.Initially,governments need to consider making policies and taking proper measures to to conserve our ocean.In addition,what is of utmost importance

40、is that we individuals should raise our awareness of environment protection,reducing our footprint and living a green lifestyle.Hopefully,with our joint efforts,we are bound to build an environmental-friendly plant shared by we humanbeing.参考范文5Our Oceans,Our ResponsibilityJune 8 was officially named

41、 by the UN in 2009 as World Ocean Day.Its a day to stress the importance ofocean and remind people to protect it.Its generally acknowledged that ocean plays an important role in many aspects.First of all,with richbiological resources,ocean provides samples for biological science research in terms of

42、 the diversity of globalbiological resources.In addition,its abundant food resources and energy in the ocean make it possible for livingthings to survive.Equally importantly,the abundant water resources in the ocean bear the operation of the globalwater circulation system,which affect or even determ

43、ine the global climate change.So many benefits does oceanbring to human beings that great importance cant be attatched enough to protect it.Of course,its everybodys duty to shoulder this responsibility.For one thing,its a good idea to widelystudy knowledge concerning ocean and think of effective app

44、roaches to protect it.For another,lets stop our badbehabiours which may indirectly pollute ocean.Small things make a big difference.I believe,with our joint effort,a truly green will always surround us.参考范文6Our Oceans,Our ResponsibilityNowadays,it is quite common that oceans are being badly polluted

45、.To have a better life on the earth,wehuman beings should well protect our oceans for the following reasons.What comes first is that oceans are where life started and contain abundant species,which means a lot tobiodiversity on the earth.Besides,its oceans that offer us various resources,such as foo

46、d,medicine and so on,ensuring the sustainable development of human beings.Whats more,oceans have a great effect on world climatebecause they can take in heat from the sun.From whats mentioned above,protecting oceans becomes urgent.So lets take action immediately andprotect oceans for the sake of us!

47、参考范文7Our Oceans,Our ResponsibilityWhen it comes to ocean,its pollution is becoming more and more serious.World Ocean Day,falling on June 8th,isaimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food,but also it maintains theba

48、lance of nature.Thus,it is imperative to protect ocean.First of all,what we can do is to place importance on ourdaily actions.For example,garbage cant be thrown into ocean.Whats more,we can also hand out leaflets to call onmore people to protect the ocean.The more people are involved,the better the

49、ocean environment is.All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.参考资料1.联合国在联合国大奖第63届公议上，将 6月 8 日指定为世界海淬日7毋 界 海 系 可。联合国秘书长潘基文在讲话中指出，人类活动正在给海洋世界带来可怕的代价，个人和团体都有义务保护海洋环境和认真管理海洋资源。United Nations at the 63rd session of the United Nation

50、s General Assembly designated June 8 as World OceansDay(World Oceans Day).In his speech,UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon pointed out that human activitiesare putting the maritime world at a terrible price,and that both individuals and groups have the obligation toprotect the Marine environment and c