2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考三模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语三模试卷一.阅读理解共两节，满分30分.第一节Why do only famous people have biographies（传记）？This is the question two young sisters,7-year-oldAishvarya,and 11-year-old Vaishali,asked their parents.They were reading biographies in school and realisedthey knew more about Beyonce than about their own grandpar

2、ents.So they decided to do something.They created“Grand Stories,a workbook that helps grandchildren learn about their grandparents.Throughanswering guided questions and telling stories,Grand Stories helps families learn more about each other.This family had come from India to the US,and all four gra

3、ndparents live far away.Through moderntechnology and some family visits,the girls know their grandparents-but they want more.Where did they go toschool?How did they meet,get married,and raise families?What were their stories?These reflect the“Do youknow questions in the workbook to study how much pe

4、ople know about their family history.The sisters asked their own grandparents to talk about their stories.The grandfather,who is a quiet person,didnt share much during the interview.But then he stayed up all night writing his biography.When the fatherlooked through the biography,he realised there wa

5、s so much hed never known about his own father!Throughthese stories the father felt closer to his own family.What the two sisters discovered is how much we depend on knowing our family stories to understand whowe are in the world.These stories are important for young children growing up,as well as o

6、ur becoming parentsand grandparents.4Grand Stories is a great way to start these conversations.Whether youre 7 or 70,ifs nevertoo early or too late to start sharing family stories.1.Which of the following may appear in the workbook made by the sisters?A.Which is the way to the bookstore?B.Where did

7、they grow up?C.When will they finish the biography?D.How was the dinner last night?2.Which of the following is true?A.Vaishali was seven.B.Aishvarya was seven.C.This family had come from China to the US.D.When you are 70 years old,it is too late to start sharing family stories.3.The writer wrote thi

8、s passage to.A.tell people about the two girls familyB.introduce ways of telling family storiesC.show the importance of writing biographiesD.encourage people to know their family stories【答案】LB 2.B 3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两位小女孩通过记录爷爷奶奶的故事的方式使得家族成员之间的了解更加深刻，并且这些故事对孩子的成长，即将成为父母或（外）祖父母的成员都很重要。【I 题详解】细节理解题。根据“

9、Where did they go to school?How did they meet,get married,and raise families?What weretheir stories?These reflect the“Do you know“questions in the workbook to study how much people know abouttheir family history.”可知“他们在哪里长大”可能出现在姐妹俩制作的手册中。故选B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据“two young sisters,7-year-old Aishvarya,an

10、d 11 -year-old Vaishali”可知 Aishvarya7 岁。故选Bo【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whether youre 7 or 70,its never too early or too late to start sharing family stories.以及全文内容可知本文写作目的是鼓励人们了解他们的家庭故事。故选Do“In this life,what did you miss?”The wife asked the husband when she was 25.Despondently（沮丧地），the husband replied,tcI mis

11、sed anew job chance.When she was 35,the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At the age of 45,the husband sadly said,“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his lastbreath?5At 55,the husband said disappointedly,t4I missed a good chance to retire.At 65,the husband hur

12、riedly replied,44I missed visiting my dentist.At 75,the wife did not ask the husband any more,she was very sick.Remembering the question the wifeused to ask him,this time the husband asked the wife the same question.The wife,with a smile and peacefullook,replied,tIn this life,I did not miss having y

13、ou!”The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be together forever.He was always busywith work and other things.He had never thought of his wife.The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said,“Over 50 years,how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”Life does not l

14、ast forever,so always live in the now.Dont neglect（忽视）the loved ones who care for you.Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words.Show your love with actions.Treat every day as the last dayof life.In this way,when you are gone,your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.4.What did

15、the husband realise at last?A.His wife was too tired.B.His wife would die down.C.His wife loved him very much.D.He should ask his wife the same question.5.From the passage,we know the wife was.A.loving and patientB.outgoing and carelessC.caring and shyD.unhealthy and disappointed6.According to the p

16、assage,which of the following is TRUE?A.The husband didnt love his wife at all.B.The husbands close relative died when his wife was 35.C.The husband wasnt always busy with his work and other things.D.The wife was very sick when she was 75.7.What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?A.Doin

17、g few things for our family.B.Treating everybody as the best friend.C.Living in the now and paying attention to the loved ones who care for us.D.Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.【答案】4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事，阐述了这样一个深刻的真理：生命不是永恒的，所以活在当下吧，不要忽视身边

18、那些关爱你的人。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Over 50 years,how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.可知，丈夫最后意识到了他的妻子非常爱他。故选C。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 aIn this life,what did you miss?,及下文丈夫的回答 aThe wife asked the husbandwhen she was 25.At 65,the husband hurriedly replied,missed visiting my dentist.v 及下文中“The w

19、ife,with a smile and peaceful look,replied,ltIn this life,I did not miss having you!”可知，我们知道妻子是一个有爱和耐心的人。故选A。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“At 75,the wife did not ask the husband any more,she was very sick.”可知，妻子 75岁时病得很重。故选D。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 aLife does not last forever,so always live in the now.Dont neglect

20、the loved oneswho care for you.Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words.Show your love with actions.Treat every dayas the last day of life.In this way,when you are gone,your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.“可知，作者建议我们生活在当下，关注并关心我们的亲人。故选C。Chicken BeatBetty was the tallest k

21、id at school.But the kids in her class made up silly chants（调侃）to her.They werealways chanting,“Betty,Betty,long as spaghetti!,5Ella,Bettys classmate,was a cool kid.She could play the guitar really well.Wherever Ella went,other coolkids followed her.Ella didnt really like it when the kids chanted to

22、 Betty.But she never told them to stop becauseshe liked being one of the Cool Kids”.One weekend,Ella went to see her grandfather.Ella saw one chicken in a corner.It was weaker than the othersand it didnt have many feathers.She asked her grandfather what was wrong.Her grandfather told Ella that if on

23、echicken was different,the others would keep pecking（啄）it until it died.On hearing that,Ella picked up the chicken.She could feel its heart beating so fast in its little body.She took ithome without thinking twice.The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself.Tm going to talk to Betty.she said.“Spa

24、ghetti?”a kid said.“Why her?”Ella didnt answer but came to Betty.You can play the drums and I can play the guitar,Ella said.Weshould start a band.“Sounds great!said Betty.44What should we name it?”“Chicken Beat,said Ella.Later,Chicken Beat was such a fantastic band that it won every competition.No o

25、ne made up silly chantsanymore.At the same time,Ellas chicken grew into a beautifiil hen,with long legs and soft feathers.She called itBetty as well.8.Why didnt Ella stop others chanting to Betty at first?A.Because Ella wanted to be cool.B.Because Ella made up the chant.C.Because Betty hoped to be f

26、amous.D.Because Betty liked eating Spaghetti.9.The underlined sentence Why her?”is short for?A.”Why is Betty called spaghetti?B.Why can Betty play the drums?”C.”Why are you going to talk to Betty?D.Why do you start a band with Betty?1 0.The correct order of the following events is.Ella started a ban

27、d.Ella kept the chicken.Kids laughed at Betty.No one chanted anymore.Ella visited her grandfather.A.B.C.D.1 1.According to the story,what does“Chicken Beat“want to tell us?A.Dont be too hard on yourself.B.Take good care of animals.C.Make the chickens heart beat fast.D.Learn to care for the weak.【答案】

28、8.A 9,C 1 0.B 1 1.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贝蒂因为身高被同学们调侃，而在学校很受欢迎的艾拉并未阻止同学们这样做。一个周末，艾拉在祖父处看到一只与贝蒂身处同境地的小鸡，于是想要想办法帮助贝蒂。最终艾拉和贝蒂组建了一个非常棒的乐队，没有人再调侃贝蒂了。【8题详解】细节理解题。根 据 But she never told them to stop because she liked being one of the Cool Kids.”可知，学校的很多“酷酷的孩子”调侃贝蒂，艾拉虽然不喜欢，但并未阻止，因为她也想成为这些“酷孩子”之一；故艾拉因为想变得酷酷的，所

29、以没有阻止同学们调侃贝蒂。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Im going to talk to Betty.”可知，艾拉想要和贝蒂谈谈，一个孩子非常不理解艾拉为什么想要和贝蒂交谈；故划线部分意为“你为什么要去和贝蒂交谈？”。故选C。【1 0题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：贝蒂因为身高被同学们调侃；艾拉在一个周末去看望祖父；在祖父处看到一只可怜的小鸡，艾拉收养了小鸡；艾拉回学校后邀请贝蒂和自己一起组建乐队；乐队成功后，再也没有人嘲笑贝蒂了。故选B。1 1 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章塑造了贝蒂和小鸡两个“弱者”，通过艾拉的帮助，贝蒂和小鸡都重获新生，

30、故文章想要告诉我们：学会照顾弱者。故选D。Most of your textbooks are single-use.After graduating,old textbooks are thrown away,which is a big wasteof money and paper.Many countries already reuse their textbooks.In the US,book companies will come to schools and buy usedbooks.They then resell them to new students the foll

31、owing year at a lower price.A high school textbook in the UScan have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used,according to Xinhua.Thebook can then be recycled.In China,according to the National Press and Publication Administration,students across the country bu

32、y 2.8billion new textbooks every year.If the students of the following year could reuse these textbooks,it would saveover 20 billion yuan each year.Thats enough money to build 40,000 primary schools,China Daily noted.Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music

33、,arts,science and ITtextbooks.Thats because students dont have to take down many notes in their textbooks for these subjects,whichmakes them suitable for reusing.However,these books only account for a tiny part of the total number of textbooks.As there is no good wayfor redistributing（再 分 酉 己）second

34、-hand textbooks,most textbooks still end up as waste,the Paper reported.Changes in curricula（课程）also make it hard to reuse textbooks.Tm among the first group of students totake classes after the recent curricular reform（改革），so 1 have to buy new textbooks that previous（之前的）students didnt use,“Sun Run

35、,a high school student from Hangzhou.Though China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks,the government need to do something topush the second-hand textbook business in the schools.We should go ahead with the project for the futuredevelopment.12.How do book companies in the US help stu

36、dents reuse textbooks?A.They make new books.B.They repair used books.C.They carry them to rubbish station.D.They buy used books and then sell them.13.How does the writer show the importance of reusing textbooks in Para.3?A.By using numbers.B.By giving examples.C.By asking questions.D.By telling stor

37、ies.14.What do the underlined words in Para.5 refer to?A.All the reused textbooks.B.All the new textbooks.C.The second-hand textbooks.D.Music,arts,science and IT textbooks.15.What can we infer（推测）from the above passage?A.China did better in reusing old textbooks than the US.B.Throwing old textbooks

38、is a waste of money and paper.C.It seems that China makes a little progress in reusing old textbooks.D.Sun Run has already reused the textbooks because of the recent curricula.【答案】12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国在旧教科书再利用方面遇到的问题和实行此举措的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根 据 In the US,book companies will come to school

39、s and buy used books.They then resell themto new students the following year at a lower price.可知，美国的图书公司向学生们收售旧教科书来帮助学生们对旧教科书再利用。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根 据 students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.it would save over 20billion yuan each year.Thats enough money to build 40,000 pr

40、imary sch o o ls可知，文章第三段通过使用数字来说明旧教科书再使用的重要性。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“are reusing music,arts,science and IT textbooks.However,these books only account fora tiny part of the total number of textbooks.可知，此处指上一段中提到的可以重复使用的音乐、美术、科学和信息技术教科书。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根 据 Primary and junior high school students in sever

41、al Chinese cities are reusing music,arts,science and IT textbooks.”可知，中国几个城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、艺术、科学和信息技术教科书，这表明中国在重新利用旧教科书方面取得了一些进展。故选C。二.第二节第三节阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第II卷第三节5660小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Susie Sunbeam was not her real name,that was Susan Brown.But every one called her Susie Sunbeam

42、becauseof her such a sweet,smiling face.16Her grandfather first gave her this name,and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place ofher own.Even when a baby,Susie laughed from morning till night.17.When she had learned to walk,she loved to go about the house and get thing

43、s for her mother,and in this waysave her as many steps as she could.She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time,and ask her ever somany questions,or she would take her new book and read18 She never used an unkind word,but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.One day,a poo

44、r little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her andmaking fun of her.She at once ran out to the gate,and asked the poor little girl to come in.What are you cryingfor?”Susie asked.Because they all laughed at me,nshe said19 She cheered her up with kind wor

45、ds,and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.20A.Thats why we called her Susie Brown.B.Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.C.No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.D.She always brought brightness with her w

46、hen she came.E.Susie liked to read books when her mother was busy in doing choresF.And she thought that Susie was rightly called SunbeamG.Then Susie took the little girl into the house.【答案】16.D 17.C 18.B 19.G 20.F【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个善良的，可爱的小女孩的故事。【16题详解】根据 But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because o

47、f her such a sweet,smiling face.和选项，可知是当她来的时候，总是带来光亮，承接上文：故选D【17题详解】根据Even when a baby,Susie laughed from morning till night.和选项，可知是没有人听到过她哭，除非她生病了，承接上文；故选C【18题详解】根据 She never used an unkind word,but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.和选项，可知是和其他孩子玩时，总是让玩伴高兴，和下文意思连贯：故选B【19题详解】根据 ask

48、ed the poor little girl to come in.What are you crying for?Susie asked.Because they all laughed at me,“she said 和 She cheered her up with kind words,and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.以及选项，可 矢 口 是带小女孩回家，起到承上启下的作用；故选G【20题详解】根据This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.和选项，可知是Susi

49、e被叫做阳光是对的；故选F三.语言知识运用共两节，满分10分.第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a young man who liked puppets（木偶）so much that he became an apprentice（学徒）to amaster puppet-maker.Sadly,the young man was not so clever,and his 21 and the other apprentices werealways telling him he had no ta

50、lent for making puppets,and that he would never 22.Even so,he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve.Despite his efforts,they wouldalways find something 23 with his puppets,and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of theworkshop.The young man wasnt going to give up,so he de