2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷(含答案).pdf

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1、2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共 30分）（一）听句子，选 画 面（每 题 1 分，共 5 分）1.（5 分）请你根据所听到的5 个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。A B C D E（二）听句子，选 答 语（每 题 1 分，共 5 分）请你根据所听到的5 个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。2.（1 分）A.You are so kind.B.I am fine,thanks.C.I feel cold.3.（1 分）A.Hes a driver.B.Hes angry.C.Hes fat.4.（1 分）A.Dont mention it.B.Im sorr

2、y to hear that.C.Thats right.5.（1 分）A.Itsbeautiful.B.Ifs black.C.Ifs 200 yuan.6.（1 分）A.I agree.B.Of course.C.Have a good time.（三）对话理解（每 题 1 分，共 10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7.（1 分）What will Tom have?A.Some chicken.B.An ice cream.C.A cup of coffee.8.（1 分）How many robots does Paul wa

3、nt to have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.（1 分）What is Kevins favourite subject?A.Maths.B.English.C.History.10.（1 分）Where is the Peoples Hospital?A.Behind Guangming bus station.B.Opposite Guangming bus station.C.Next to Guangming bus station.11.（1 分）Why does the boy look pale?A.Because he got up too early.B.

4、Because he stayed up late.C.Because he is sick.第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。12.（2 分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。（1）What do the speakers decide to buy?A.A wallet.B.A cake.C.A watch.（2）Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Mother and son.C.Husband and wile.1 3.（3 分）听第

5、二段长对话，回答问题。（1）How did the woman book the room?A.On the Internet.B.On the phone.C.From a tourist office.(2)What kind of room does the woman want?A.A room facing the sea.B.A room facing the garden.C.A room facing the swimming pool.(3)What will the man do for the woman?A.Carry the bags.B.Pick up the ID

6、 card.C.Show the way.(四)短 文 理 解(每 题2分，共10分)14.(10分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。(1)Who did the speaker go to the museum with?A.His parents.B.His teachers.C.His classmates.(2)How did they go to the museum?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By taxi.(3)When did they get to the museum?A.At 8：10 a.m.B.At 8：30

7、a.m.C.At 8：50 a.m.(4)What did the speaker like best at the museum?A.The old books.B.The photos.C.The paintings.(5)What will the speaker do next?A.He will help Jenny with her homework.B.He will share the notes with Jenny.C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.二、单 项 选 择（每 题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中,选出最佳

8、选项。15.(1 分)Zhang Guimei is kind teacher.()A.theB.aC.anD./16.(1 分)John was busy his homework last night.()A.inB.withC.atD.on17.(1 分)Doing sports for an hour every day is a good to relax yourself.()A.wayB.levelC.resultD.answer18.(1 分)-Which club have you joined,the art club or the football club?.1 joi

9、ned the basketball club.()A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither19.(1 分)-Look out!There is a cat on the road.-Don*t worry.I always drive v e r y.()A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.quietly20.(1 分)-I dont know the meaning of fetch.-Lets the word in the dictionary.()A.look aroundB.look upC.look atD.look after21.

10、(1 分)-Can I swim in the lake,Mum?Ifs so hot.-No,y o u.T h e sign says No swimming.()A.mustntB.needntC.wouldntD.shouldnt22.(1 分)-Wow!The music sounds wonderful!-Yes.Jessie the violin in the next room.()A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.was playing23.(1 分)-It will be this afternoon.-Well,wed better take an

11、 umbrella,or we will get w et.()A.rainy B.cloudy C.windy D.sunny24.(1 分)-We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.-wonderful day it w as!()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a25.(1 分)Three Chinese astronauts into space on June 5th,2022.()A.were taking B.are takingC.were taken D.are taken26.(1 分)-

12、Mr.Brown,could you tell me our Chinese exam?-Sure.It will be in Room 201.()A.when will we have B.where will we haveC.when we will have D.where we will have27.(1 分)-Is everything ready for the party?-Oh!I forgot to some delicious apple pies made by my m um.()A.bring B.buy C.give D.order28.(1 分)In 202

13、0,many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients,they knew it wasdangerous.()A.until B.although C.before D.unless29.(1 分)-Thank you for opening the window.-!()A.Come on B.No problemC.Youre welcome D.Never mind三、完形填空(每题1 分，共 10分)阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。30.(10 分)1 was the youngest of the three sons in

14、 my family.My(1)were five and sevenyears older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike aroundour town,played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just(2)funduring my childhood.But 1 had none of my responsibility(责任).By the time I entered my early teens,howe

15、ver,both of my brothers had moved out of ourhome.My dad was(3)ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing morework than before.I sowed seeds(播种)in(4)and watered them in summer.Inautumn I(5)wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year roundI carried water from a mountain s

16、pring(泉水)back to our house so we had water to drinkand cook with.Every day,I was so busy that I felt very(6).At(7),I complained to myself.But later,I began to find joy in helping myparents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood,and I(8)whilecarrying water.I even found myself(9)m

17、y mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.Istarted to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life：(10)yourwork is done with love,it isnt work.(1)A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends(2)A.onB.inC.forD.of(3)A.usuallyB.probablyC.badlyD.hardly(4)A.springB.summerC.autumn.winter(5)A.s

18、oldB.sentC.offered0.collected(6)A.tiredB.angryC.lonely0.satisfied(7)A,lastB.firstC.presentD.once(8)A.shoutedB.spokeC.criedD.smiled(9)A.teachingB.takingC.helpingD.watching(10)A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.where四、阅读理解(共 35分)31.(5 分)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)Xu Yuanchong,who is famous for translating Chinese

19、,ancient poems into English andFrench,died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday,June 17th,2021.Xu was born on April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Province,China.He studied at the NationalSouthwest Associated University in Kunming,Yunnan Province.He studied translation veryhard during his college years.In

20、 1939,he published(发 表)an English translation of a poem,which was written by Lin Huiyin,Dont Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xuspent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned toChina after graduation(毕业)and gave all his attention and effort to

21、 translation.And Xu wasthe first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him,translated literature is abeautiful art for all the world.(1)Xu is famous for translating modern poems.(2)In 1939,Xus earliest work,w

22、as published.(3)Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s.(4)Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme._(5)We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world.第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。(每题2 分，共 20分)32.(10 分)Q Q画 闻 3

23、.h酒W Z L Imsul.-“m；|The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink inyour hand and sunshine on your body?HawaiiC 夏威夷)is a perfect place for your holiday.Thefollowing islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.MolokaiIf you go on holiday to experience local cultur

24、e and history,then there is no place betterthanthe island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley(山谷)，and find out what Hawaii mighthave looked like hundreds of years ago.Price：$160 for a two-day trip for each personhalf price for children under 12 years oldKauaiDo you prefer your holiday to be

25、more exciting?There is a state park here.The park isfull of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（4、路）.You can try a hike along the coast onthe 18-kilometer trail,or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地）so you can rest underthe stars.Price：$120 for a two-day trip fbr each personfree fbr children

26、 under 12 years oldThe Island of HawaiiThe Island of Hawaii,it is also called the Big Island.If you dream about leaving the citybehind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife,this may be the place for you!Hereyou can swim with fish,and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coa

27、st.Price：$300 for a three-day trip fbr each persononly for adults between 18 and 50Click here to get more information.（1）The passage is mainly about.A.some choices of spending the holiday in HawaiiB.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famousC.the best time to visit HawaiiD.the best scenery in Hawaii（2）M

28、olokai is the best place to experience.local culture local history local lifestyles local foodA.B.C.D.（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife,you can go to.A.MolokaiB.KauaiC.the Island of HawaiiD.Halawa Valley（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten-year-old son,he should pay.A.$60B.$120C.$180D

29、.$240（5）This passage may come from.A.a magazineB.a bookC.a posterD.a website33.（10 分）David Bennett,a 57-year-old man from the US,received the worlds first pig hearttransplant（移植）on January 7th,2022.He died two months later on March 9th.It may sound like a failure,but it actually is a big step forwar

30、d for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors andscientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ（器官）transplant waiting lists.Inthe US alone,over 100,000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will

31、diebefore getting their chance to receive a heart,a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As aresult,medical science has turned to animal organs.Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.Thereare few success stories.Usually,patients*bodies reject（排斥）the animal orga

32、ns.Bennet livedmuch longer than other xenotransplantation patients.Thats because scientists removed piggenes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the bodyaccept the organ.In fact,Bennetts case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene-

33、edited pig kidneys to a human patients blood vessels（血管）outside of theboody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene-edited pig kidneys inside apatients body in the same year.Though these successes were short-lived,they show that there may be a way forward forxenotransplantation.nA lot

34、of new information will come out.The development of this fieldwill benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.Muhammad Mohiuddin,director of thetransplant program,told The Guardian.（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant?A.9 monthsB.3 months.C.2 months.D.I month.（2）Wh

35、at can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3?A.Human organs are expensive.B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.C.Compared with human organs,animal organs are easier to get.D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.（3）According to Paragraph 4,what may the main problem of xenot

36、ransplantation be?_A.Patients,ideas.B.Bodies*rejection.C.The high price.D.The number of organs.（4）What does the underlined word benefit1 mean in Chinese in the last paragraph?A.得益B.赞扬C 传播D.涉及(5)What does the writer think of xenotransplantation?A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.B.It h

37、as become more and more popular.C.It is too difficult to carry on.D.It is valuable and worth researching.第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。(每题2分，共10分)34.(10 分)Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After alh we talk to people everyday.But many people feel nervous when making conversa

38、tions.(1)Use your body language.(2)The way you stand and act tells people a lot aboutyou.When youre talking with someone,stand straight and look him in the eye.When yourelistening,look at the other person,and lean(倚靠)forward to show that youre interested inwhat he is saying.Try to interact(互 动)with

39、each other.A good conversation is not a speech.(3)If youre doing all the talking,stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they dont sayanything,try asking them a question.Maybe theyll say something you are also interested in andcan reply to.People are excited to find others with similar inter

40、ests.(4)Dont woiTy if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chancesto change the topic to something youre interested in.(5)Or once again,you can aska question to the other persons.With any skill,you will improve on holding conversations with time.A.Donl be afraid of silence.B.It means

41、that people should talk in the conversation.C.As we all know,many conversations happen without any words.D.You could also talk about something youve done recently.E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.五、词汇运用（每 题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每 题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空一词。35.（1 分）These flowers are b

42、eautiful and （闻起来）sweet.36.（1 分）I cant hear you （清晰地）.37.（1 分）Rose is a （害羞的）girl.38.（1 分）I will be （邀请）to Lilys birthday party.39.（1 分）Betty told me an exciting story last （周末）.（二）选词填空（每 题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。40.（10 分）they be under much come find animal difference o

43、utside andThe weather gets colder,days get shorter,and leaves fall off the tree.When winter（1）,people live in warm houses and wear thick coats（2）.But what happensto the animals?Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.lt is a special,very deep sleep calledhibernation（冬眠）.These（3）body tempera

44、ture drops,and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn,they get ready fbr winter by eating（4）foodthan in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides（5）with enough energywhile they are sleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs（6）even some bugs（甲虫）hibernate.Some animals stay active in winter.lt

45、 is hard for them（7）food.Some of them,like mice,collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat（8）kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes,in trees or(9)the groundto stay warm.Some birds,like wild geese(大雁)，fly to the south fbr the winter.We call thism

46、igration(迁 徙).Nature(10)full of magic.Arent the ways that animals get through the winteramazing?六、书面表达（15分）41.（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6 月 2 8 日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）春联的寓意和相关习俗；（2）艺术展的内容（展览品、体验活动）；（3）艺术展的时间、地点。注意：（1）文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；（3）词数不

47、少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：the Spring Festival couplets 春联 put up 粘贴 experience 体验Dear David,Hows it going?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听 力 测 试（共30分）（一）听句子，选 画 面（每 题1分，共5分）1.（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。I）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（-）听句子，选 答 语（每 题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5

48、个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。2.（1 分）A.You are so kind.B.I am fine,thanks.C.I feel cold.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.（1 分）A.Hes a driver.B.Hes angry.C.Hes fat.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.（1 分）A.Dont mention it.B.Tm sorry to hear that.C.Thats right.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.（1 分）A.Its beautiful.B.Ifs black.C.Its 200 yuan.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.（1

49、 分）A.I agree.B.Of course.C.Haveagood time.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（三）对话理解（每 题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7.（1 分）What will Tom have?A.Some chicken.B.An ice cream.C.A cup of coffee.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.（1 分）How many robots does Paul want to have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.（1 分）What

50、 is Kevins favourite subject?A.Maths.B.English.C.Histoiy【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.（1 分）Where is the Peoples Hospital?A.Behind Guangming bus station.B.Opposite Guangming bus station.C.Next to Guangming bus station.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.（1 分）Why does the boy look pale?A.Because he got up too early.B.Because he st