八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试(含解析).pdf

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试（含解析）经典一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.完形填空Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also,he spent muchof his free time 1 computer games.He never went to the library 2.How time flew!At the end of the term,there was 3 i m porta nt event that he was afraidofthe

2、 final exam.What should I do?Tom walked up and down in the room the day beforethe exam.He was 4.Suddenly he thought of 5 idea.The next morning,Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him.Hey you!Tom greeted.What?theyoung man asked.Can

3、you do me a favor?Tom begged(恳 求),Please let me 7 your paper duringthe exam.I have to depend on you!When hearing his words,the young man just smiled butsaid 8.When the bell rang,the young man 9 immediately and came to the front,saying,It istime for the final exam!Now I will hand out the papers to al

4、l of you and collect them10 an hour.1Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played2.A.to study B.to have a rest C.to see a film D.to play computer games3.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.A.satisfied B.excited C.brave D.nervous5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.what B.which C.who D.whose

5、7.A.keep B.copy C.use D.take8.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing9.A.sat down B.stood up C.lied down D.sat back10.A.in B.after C.before D.when【答案】（1、B；（10）A；C；(2)A；(3)A；(4)D；(5)B；(6)C；(7)B；(8)D；(9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tom 上大学时不上课结果期末考试那天早上他想和一个年轻男士商量抄袭男士的试卷，结果男士恰巧是监考老师。（1）句意：而且，他花费他的许多自由时间玩电脑游戏。sp

6、end+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，故选C。（2）句意：他从不去图书馆学习。A.学习；B.休息：C.看电影；D.玩电脑游戏。根据句意可知是Tom从不学习，故选A。（3）句意：有一个他害怕的重要的事情一一期末考试。event是单数，所以用表示单数的o n e,故选A。（4）句意:他是紧张的。A.满足的；B.兴奋的；C.勇敢的；D.紧张的。根据Tom walked upand down in the room the day before the exam可知考试前Tom在房间里想办法，即他是紧张的，故选D。（5）句意：突然他想起一个主意。idea是单数，以元音音素开头，所以用a n

7、,故选B。（6）句意：他发现一个看起来如此自信的年轻人。根据句意可知是定语从句，先行词是m a n,表示人，所以用关系词w h o,故选C。（7）句意：请让我在考试期间抄袭你的试卷。A.保持；B.抄袭；C.使用；D.花费。根据句意可知T o m 想抄袭，故选B。（8）句意：那个年轻人仅仅笑了，没有说什么。A.一些事情；B.每件事情；C.任何事情；D.没事。根据后文可知年轻人没有说什么，故选D。（9）句意：那个年轻人突然离开站起来，走向前面。A.坐下；B.站起来；C.躺下；D.靠着 坐下。根据前文可知年轻人之前坐在T o m 旁边，听到铃声后站起来，故选B。（10）句意：现在我将分发试卷给你们所

8、有人，并 且 1 小时后收起来。in+时间段表示多久后，故选Ao【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2,完形填空。Mr.and Mrs.Green were very worried about their son,Daniel.He was born normal（正常）in every other wav,1 seemed to be dumb（哑的）.Mr.and Mrs.Green tried everythingto get him to 2

9、,but with no success.When Daniel was six years old,the best doctors in the town examined（检查）him 3,but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just that he 4 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 5,and he doesnt know hes able to speak/one doctor said.“But he can read and wr

10、ite/said Mr.Green,Weve written him notes,telling him to speaksome day.”Its certainly very 6 another doctor said,Perhaps he will be able to speak someday.7 passed.Daniel went to university.But he didnt speak a single word.Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents.Without any warning,he l

11、ooked upfrom his 8 and saidPass me the salt,please/Mr and Mrs Green were excited.Z/You spoke!You spoke!they cried.Z/Why have you 9so long to speak?“I didnt have anything to say/he said.Until now everything was 10 But you forgot toput salt in these potatoes/1.A.because B.whenC.butD.before2.A.speakB.w

12、alkC.playD.laugh3.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.carefully D.quickly4.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always5.A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind6.A.excitingB.strangeC.noisyD.quiet7.A.Hours8.A.chair9.A.sleptB.WeeksB.mealB.walkedC.Months D.Years10.A.wrong B.easyC.handsC.missedC.perfectD.booksD.waitedD.new【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A(5

13、)D；(6)B；(7)D；(8)B；(9)D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个男孩，他的父母照顾的非常周到，不给他说话的机会。他的父母以为他是哑巴，到处求医，也没检查出问题。知道上大学时，他的妈妈做饭忘了放盐，他才开口说话。（1）C 考查连词语境理解题。句意：除了似乎是哑巴，他出生时在其他方面正常。A.because 因为；B.when 当.时候；什么时间；C.but 但是，除了.以 外;D.before 在.以前。结合句意可知选C。（2）A 考查动词语境理解题。句意：格林先生和夫人试用一切办法让他说话，但是没有成功。A.speak 说话；B.walk 走；C.play 玩；D.l

14、augh 大笑。根据上句 seemed to be dumb（哑的）.可知选A。（3）C 考查副词语境理解题。句意：丹尼尔六岁的时候，镇上最好的医生给他做仔细的检查。A.angrily生气地；B.slowly慢 慢 地;C.carefully仔细地；D.quickly迅速地。结合语境可知选C（4）A 考查副词语境理解题。句意：他似乎是聪明。只是，他从不说话。A.never从来；B.often经 常;C.usually通常；D.always总是。结合句意可知选A。（5）D 考查名词语境理解题。句意：他的智力上可能有毛病。A.back背；B.hair头发；C.face脸;D.mind智力，精神。根

15、据下文he doesnt know hes able to speak结合句意可知选D（6）B 考查形容词语境理解题。句意：这当然是非常奇怪的。A.exciting兴奋的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.noisy嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的；D.quiet安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的。根据上文But he can read and write/said Mr Green,Weve written him notes,telling him to speak some day.”结合语境及句意可知选B。（7）D 考查名词语境理解题。句意：数年过去了。A.数 Hours小时；B.W eeks数

16、周；C.Months数月；D.Years数年。根据下文Daniel went to university.结合语境可知过了数年了，选 D。（8）B 考查名词语境理解题。句意：没有任何提醒，他从饭那儿抬起头，说：请把盐递给我。A.chair 椅子；B.meal 饭；C.hands 手;D.books 书。根据上文 Then one day Danielwas having a meal with his parents.可知选 B。（9）D 考查动词语境理解题。句意：你为什么等这么久才说话?A.slept睡；B.walked走；C.missed想 念,错 过;D.waited等。结合句意及语境可

17、知选D。（10）C 考查形容词语境理解题。句意：直到现在，一切都很完美。A.wrong错误：B.easy容易；C.perfect 完美；D.new 新的。根据对最后一段“I didnt have anything to say,he said.“Until now everything was_.But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”理解结合选项可知选C=3.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Students learn their lessons in class.In class 1 teach th

18、em.Students sit in theclassroom listening to the teacher.This is a way of 2.Is this the 3 way forstudents to learn something?Of course not.There is 4 way to learn.Students can teach5.For example,if you cant remember something 6 you are doing your homework,you can look at your book to find the 7.This

19、 is a way to teach yourself.And it is not a8 thing.We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself?The first thing you must do is 9.Read something you are10 in,or you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.The question issomething you dont 11,or you wan

20、t to know more about.You can write down thesequestions.A 12 student is usually good at asking questions.The 13 you must dois that you must answer the question yourself t4 thinking hard,by reading the text ofother books,and 15 by asking other people.This is the way of teaching yourself.And youmust do

21、 this by yourself.If you keep doing like this for a long time,you are sure to be successfulin your study.1.A.students B.teachers C.classmates D.friends2.A.learning B.reading C.writing D.listening3.A.first B.second C.last D.only4.A.other B.others C.another D.a5.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D

22、.himself6.A.before B.after C.when D.because7.A.words B.sentences C.answers D.questions8.A.boring B.interesting C.easy D.difficult9.A.writing B.rememberingC.drawing D.reading10.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.relaxed11.A.learn B.read C.understand D.meet12.A.kind B.bad C.clever D.stupid13.A.first

23、 B.second C.third D.fourth14.A.in B.at C.on D.by15.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)D；(4)C；(5)A；(6)C；(7)C；(8)D；(9)D；(10)B；(11)C;(12)C；(13)C-(14)D；(15)c；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学生自学的方法。(1)句意：在课上老师教他们。A.students学 生;B.teachers老师；classmates同学;D.friends 朋友。根据 Students sit in the classroom

24、listening to the teacher.可知学生在课堂上听老师讲，老师教。故选B。(2)句意：这是一种学习方法。A.learning学习；B.reading阅读；C.writing写；0,listening 听。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.可知学生在课堂上听老师讲。应该是学习方法，故选A。(3)句意：这是对于学生学习唯一的方法吗？A frst第一；B.second第二；C.last最后的；D.only唯一。根 据 Of course not.当然不是可知，学习方法很多，应该用only,故选D o(

25、4)句意：有另一种学习方法。A.other其它的；B.others另一些人；C.another另一个；D.a。根据Of course not.可知学习方法很多。指三者以上另一个应用another,故选C。(5)句意：学生能自学。固定搭配teach oneself自学，oneself应该与主语they一致，应用 themselves。故选 A。(6)句意：当你做作业时，你记不住一些知识。A.before在.以前；B.after在.以后；C.when当 以后；D.because因为。根据 上下文的关系，应该是当 时候，故选C o(7)句意：你可以看书找答案。A.words单词；B.sentence

26、s句子；C.answers答案；.questions问题。根据if you cant remember something.可知如果你记不住一些知识，可以看书找答案，故选C。(8)句意：它不是难做的事。A.boring无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.easy容易；.difficult 困难。根据 We can do this at any place and at any time.可知是不难的,故选 D o(9)句意：你必须做的第一件事情是阅读。A.writing写；B.remembering记得；C.drawing图画；D.reading阅读。根 据 Read somethi

27、ng读一些东西。可知应该是阅读，故选D o(1 0)句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。固定搭配be interested in对.感兴趣。故选B。(1 1)句意：问题是你不理解的东西。A.learn学习；B.read读；C.understand理解；D.meet遇见。根据常识问题应是你不理解的东西。可知应该是理解，明白，故选C。(1 2)句意：一个聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。A.kind善良的；B.bad坏的；C.clever聪明的；D.stupid愚蠢的。通常聪明的学生擅长问问题。可知应该聪明的，故选C。(1 3)句意：你必须做的第三件事情是你自己回答问题。A.first第一；B.second第二；

28、C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据上文提到first和 second可知应该是第三th ird,故选C。(1 4)句意：你必须做的第三件事情是通过仔细考虑你自己回答问题。by doing通过做某事，故选D。(1 5)句意:通过阅读别的书上的课文，有时通过问其它的人们。A.always总是；B.seldom很 少;C.sometimes有 时;D.never从不。根据回答问题的方法多，可知应该是有时，故选C。【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章学握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4.完形填

29、空One day,while Mark was walking in Central Park,he saw a UFO.He became afraid of it,and ranto the back of a big tree.The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lightsaround it.A(n)1 walked out of the UFO.Mark looked out from behind the tree.J ustthen,the alien saw him too.They 2 loo

30、king at each other.Mark was nervous enough toask,Where do you come from?Tm from another 3 Im Mel,said the alien.Lets be friends.Mark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how tocommunicate with humans.So he said,Follow me.Mark began to hang out around with the alien.He 5 that huma

31、ns had changed Natureto make life easier on Planet Earth.He also said to the alien,1 1 6 gives us more free timeto do what we want.Finally,he invited the alien to visit the 7 where he worked.Theyhad a great day.As the alien got ready to leave;Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth oncomput

32、er in his library.And the alien told Mark,Ill also 9 the day.When I get back tomy planet,I will tell our people 10 humans are very friendly.I believe we willcommunicate more and get on better with each other in the future.1.A.alienB.astronaut C.pilot2.A.sat B.stood C.ran3.A.city B.country C.planet4.

33、A.more B.less C.nearer5.A.pretended B.believed C.explained6.A.Culture B.History C.Science7.A.school B.library C.factory8.A.minutes B.hours C.day9.A.draw B.get C.remember10.A.that B.if C.whenC-答案】（1（10）A；)A；(2)B；(3)C；(4)A；(5)C；(6)C；(7)B；(8)C；(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意，短文讲述了马克在散步的时候看到UFO和外星人的故事。（1）句意：一个外星人从UFO里走

34、了出来。A.外星人；B.宇航员；C.飞行员。很显然，从UFO里出来的一定是外星人。故答案是A。（2）句意：他们站在那里互相看着。A.坐；B.站；C.跑，结合语境，故答案是B。（3）句意：外星人说：“我来自另一个星球，我 叫 Mel。A.城市；B.国家：C.星球，既然是外星人，一定来自另一个星球。故答案是C。（4）句意：马克认为他应该让外星人更多的了解人类，学会如何跟人类交流。A.更多：B.更少；C.更近。结合语境故答案是A。（5）句意：他解释道，人类已经改变了自然，让人们的生活更容易。A.假装；B.相信；C.解释。结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。（6）句意：他也告诉外星人：科学给我我们更多自由的

35、时间来做我们想要做的事。A.文化；B.历史；C.科学。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。（7）句意：最后，他邀请外星人参观他所工作的图书馆。A.学校；B.图书馆；C.工厂。根据 As the alien got ready to leave;Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth oncomputer in his library可知答案,故答案是B。（8）句意：当外星人准备离开的时候，马克决定在地球图书馆的微机上记住他们这一天。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天。根据hey had a great day.可知答案，故答案是C。（9）句意：我也将

36、记住这一天。A.画;B.得到；C.记住。根 据 Mark decided to remember和 also可知外星人也要记住这一天。故答案是C。（10）句意：当我们回到我们的星球的时候，我会告诉我们的人民，人类很友好。这是一个宾语从句，从句是一个肯定的陈述句，应使用that连接。故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意。然后结合语境，语法，固定搭配等做出选择，再读短文检查并订正答案。5.完形填空A man died and was on his way to another world,either the Heaven（天堂）or the Heli（地狱）.He

37、saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace invited him to stay.The man said,I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleepwithout any 1 The owner of the palace said,If so,there is nowhere else 2 thanhere for you.There is enough delicious food in my

38、palace and you can eat whatever you want.Noone will 3 you.You dont need to do anything.4,the man stayed in the palace.In the 5,the man felt very happy,eating andsleeping without thinking about other things.But soon he felt a bit lonely and 6.So hewent to the owner and said,It is very boring to live

39、7 just eating and sleeping every day.Now I have no 8 in this kind of life.Could you help me find a job?The owner 9,Sorry,there is no job here at all.After another several months,the man could not stand（忍受）this kind of life and went tothe owner again,I really could not stand this kind of life any mor

40、e.If you do not offer me a job,Iwould like to go to the Hell instead of 10 here.The owner of the palace laughed loudly,Do you think it is the Heaven here?It is actually theHell!1 A.energyB.workC.warning2 A.betterB.saf6rC.prettier3 A.stopB.keepC.see4 A.InsteadB.AlsoC.Therefore5 A.moment B.beginning C

41、.weekend6 A.tiredB.boredC.frightened7 A.without B.inC.by8 A.ideaB.planC.interest9 A.thought B.continued C.answered10.A.leaving B.working C.living【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)A；(4)C；(5)B；(6)B；(7)C；(8)C；(9)C；(10)c；【解析】【分析】文章大意：在这里有很多美味的食物，且男人不需要做任何事，没有人会阻止他去吃更多的食物，随着在这里呆的时间越来越长，男人感觉越来越孤独和无聊。如果不能提供工作给那个男人，他就会去地狱，而

42、事实是这里不是天堂，而是地狱。(1)句意：这个男人说：一生中我一直努力工作，现在我只想吃睡不做任何工作。考查名词辨析，A 精力；B 工作；C 警告，根据前面I have been working hard during my life可知现在不想工作了，故选B。(2)句意：宫殿的主人说：如果那样的话，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。考查形容词辨析，A 更好；B 更安全；C 更漂亮，根据下文There is enough delicious food in mypalace and you can eat whatever you want 可知是更好的地方，故选 A。(3)句意：没有人会阻止你。

43、考查动词辨析，A 阻止；B 保持；C 看见，根据上一句youcan eat whatever you want可知是没人阻止你，故选A。(4 )句意：因此，那个人呆在了那个宫殿里。考查副词辨析，A 代替，而不是；B 也；C 因此，根据上文可知宫殿主人满足了他的要求，因此他呆在那里了，故选C。(5)句意：一开始，这个人感到很高兴，吃睡不用想别的事。考查短语辨析，in themoment 在当下；in the beginning 开始；in the weekend 在周末，根据下文 But soon he felt abit lonely可知是一开始，故选B。(6)句意：但是很快他就感到孤独和无聊

44、。考查形容词辨析，A 累的；B 无聊的；C 害怕的；根据and前面的lonely和下文的It is very boring可知是他感到无聊，故 选 B。(7)句意：所以他到宫殿主人那说：每天只是吃睡那太无聊了。考查介词辨析，A 没有；B 在.里面，在.方面等；C 通过，此句是通过这种方式生活很无聊，故选C。(8)句意：现在我对这种生活毫无兴趣。考查名词辨析，A 主意；B 计划；C 兴趣，根据上文 It is very boring to live 7 just eating and sleeping every day.可知对这种毫无兴趣，故选C o(9)句意：这个主人回答说：很抱歉，这根本没

45、有工作。考查动词辨析，A 想，思考；B 继续；C 回答，根据后面的引号里的话可知是回答，故选C。(1 0)句意：如果你不给我提供工作，我愿意去地狱，而不愿意呆在这里。考查动词辨析，A 离开；B 工作；C 住在，生活，根据上文可知那个人是呆在了那个宫殿里，故选Co【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。6.完形填空The umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the 1

46、 and the sun off people.Mostumbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them.However,the umbrella has not alwaysbeen as 3 as it is now.In the past,it was a symbol of importance.Some African countriesstill use umbrellas in this 4 Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king orimportant pe

47、rsons.Umbrellas are very old.People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas atdifferent times.The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.From there,umbrellas6 to India and Egypt.In Greece and R o me,7 wouldnt use them.They believedumbrellas were only for women.England was 8 the firs

48、t country in Europe wherecommon people used umbrellas against rain.The weather there is very 9 and umbrellasare very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today.The next time you 10 one,thinking that for centuriesonly great men and women used them,youll feel you are an important person too.6.A.walked B.tr

49、avelled C.rode1.A.rain B.cloudC.air2.A.lovely B.cheapC.easy3.A.light B.heavyC.common4.A.way B.sizeC.reason5.A.discover B.useC.examine7.A.children B.parents C.men8.A.probably B.alreadyC.suddenly9.A.sunny B.rainyC.snowy10.A.sell B.returnC.carry【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)C；(4)A；(5)B；(6)B；(7)C；(8)A；(9)B；(10)C；【解析

50、】【分析】主要讲了伞的过去和现在。(1)句意：它保护在雨中和太阳下的人们。A.雨；B.云；C.空气。根据常识可知雨伞是使人们远离雨，故选A。(2)句意：所以携带它们很简单。A.可爱的；B.便宜的；C.简单的。根 据 前 句 Mostumbrellas can be folded up可知伞可以被折叠，所以携带起来是简单的，故选C。(3)句意：然而，伞不总是和现在一样常见。A.轻的；B.重的；C.常见的，普通的。根据it was a symbol of importance.可知在过去伞是重要性的象征，所以不常见，故选C。(4)句意：一些非洲国家仍然用这种方法使用伞。A.方法；B.尺寸；C.原因