八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案.pdf

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1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解Help Lost AnimalsW e need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats.You can also adopt(4攵养)one ifyou like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Centerwww.sa-animal foundation.orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you dont wear any

2、more?W ell collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation:4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand(货摊)Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price?V isit us at theschool market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the

3、 talent show at 1:00 p.m.on Mar,22.Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo(1)Peter who wants to get a pet should go to.A.Animal CenterB.Love FoundationC.Redwood City ZooD.Pingliang Junior High School(2)Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundat i on.A.on March 15 B.on Marc

4、h 22 C.from March 25 to April 15 D.at any time(3)Sally can in order to win big prizes.A.make new clothes for herB.visit the animals at Animal CenterC.take her pet dog for the talent showD.help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的

5、广告信息。(1)考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息You canalso adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和 Please helplfll Animal Center,可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。(2)考查细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息W ell collect them and give them to the poor all year round.我们将把它们收集起来，一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选D。(3)考查细节理解。题意：

6、莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息 Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p.m.on Mar,22.Have fun and win bigprizes!3 月 2 2 日下午1 点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Cooking and Leai iiingIn this E-book package,we have

7、four e-booksFun with FoodThis fun e-book is filled withexercises-photo tests,word exams,riddle games,coloring pages and exerciseon learning more about food.Kids Food Science Expeiimenis；Leam more aboutscience and cooking with these food sciencei ejqperiments ande；instructions for kids.Food Facts E-B

8、ookTo go with the kids cooking lessonse-book,we,ve put our food facts intoone e-book.Each part is easy to pintoff.You can keep it in the kitchen andteach kids facts about the food.(1)W hich book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?A.Fun with Food.B.Kids Cooking Lessons

9、 E-Book.C.Food Facts E-Book.D.Kids Food Science Experiments.Kids Cooking Lessons E-BookWeve brought all our kids cookinglessons together into one easy e-book.Wehave a unit for each age group.Thise-book is just planned to help you withcooking experience in the kitchen.If you*d like our lessonsin e-bo

10、ok form with somelearning exercises and otherthings,then this e-book is for you(2)Kids can by reading Fun with Food.A.do science experiments B.do sports wellC.learn to take photos D.play some riddle games(3)These four e-books are about.A.fishing B.cooking C.shopping D.playing【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】

11、大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。(1)细节理解题。根据 Food Facts E-Book 中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kidsfacts about the food.可知，你可以把 食物事实这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Fun with Food 中：photo tests,word exams,riddle games 等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。(3)细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。

12、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3.阅读理解Below is an advertisement of a restaurantTea Cottage W ants You!Join us in Tea Cottage-the best Chinese restaurant in town.W e are now looking for someoneinterested in working with us.2 CooksAt least two years*work experience in a restaurant kitchenGood at making Chinese dishesAb

13、le to work at weekendsW ork Time 16:00-21:00 every day($600/week)3 W aiters/W aitressesAt least one years work experience in cafes or restaurantsPart-time welcomeW ork Time 11:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00($16/hour)2 CleanersNo experience neededPart-time welcomeW ork Time 12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00($12/ho

14、ur)W e are also looking for singers and bands(乐 队)for W ednesday nights!(1)Giorgio has worked in a restaurant for three years and is good at making Beijing Duck.W hich job could be for him in Tea Cottage?A.Cook.B.Cleaner.C.Singer.D.None.(2)Ronald is a college student.He is looking for his first job

15、that he can do in the daytime.Hecould find a job of the in Tea Cottage.A.singer B.cook C.cleaner D.waiter(3)W hat can we learn about Tea Cottage from the advertisement?A.They are looking for singers and bands for weekend music shows.B.They need cooks who can work both at lunchtime and dinnertime 1C.

16、One who knows about tea-making has a better chance of working there.D.They will pay the waiters over$60 a day for working during lunchtime.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是关于一个餐馆招聘工作人员的一篇广告。(1)细节理解题。根据文中信息 Cooks At least two years work experience in a restaurantkitchen Good at making Chinese dish

17、es 可知 Giorgio 可知在这饭店当厨师,故选 A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中信息Ronald是刚毕业的大学生，所以只有清洁工适合他，这个工作不需要工作经验，故选C。(3)计算分析题。根 据 文 中 有 关 服 务 生 的 信 息 W ork 11:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00(U SD$16/hour)可知在午饭时间工作的报酬是4x16=64,故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先阅读短文理解大意。然后根据问题仔细阅读短文细节，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。4.阅 读理解Suzhou is a famous city in China.You

18、can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：How to book：You must book by email.Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation(确 认)email.08：0 0-10：00Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10：0 0-11：00V isit the Tiger H川.It is called as“the most

19、 famous place in W uzhong.11：0 0-12：00V isit Hanshan Temple.12：0 0-13：00Lunch time.13：GO-14：00V isit the No.l Silk Factory.Suzhou is famous for its silk production(产 品).14：0 0-16：00V isit the Humble Administrators Garden.This garden has three parts：theeastern part,the middle part and the western par

20、t.16：DO-18：00Return to Shanghai.Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the nextmorning.(1)The writer must be a.A.visitor B.waiter C.driver D.travel agent(代理人)(2)The tourist will visit places in Suzhou.A.six B.five C.four D.three(3)W hat will they visit

21、at 13：00?A.The No.l Silk Factory.B.Hanshan Temple.C.The Tiger Hill.D.The Humble Administrators Garden.(4)If you want to book,you must.A.go to their office B.call the tour guide C.send them a letter D.send them an email【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。(1)细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。(

22、2)细节题。根据 V isit the Tiger Hill；V isit Hanshan Temple.；V isit the No.l Silk Factory.；V isit the Humble Administrators Garden.可知一共四个地方，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 13：00-14：00 V isit the No.l Silk Factory.可知是 No.l Silk Factory,故选 Ao(4)细节题。根据You must book by email可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅 读理解

23、First Frenchman：I once heard someone shout,Look out.I put my head out of a windowand a bucket(桶)of water fell on me.It seems that Look out may mean Dont look out.Second Frenchman：I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout,All hands on deck(甲 板)I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on t

24、hem.Third Frenchman：I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to thedoor and said,Hes not up yet.Come back in half an hour.W hen I went a second time for him,She said,Hes not down yet.I had to go away again.Later I thought the doctor should be in thehouse in the evening,so I

25、 went there once more,Oh,how sorry I am!Hes not in!Id better tellhim to wait for you if you could come tomorrow,said the nurse.W ell!Hes not up,he is notdown,and he is not in.Please tell me where he stays!I said angrily.(1)The first Frenchman heard someone shout Look out.Here Look out means”_A.Put y

26、our head out B.Take care C.Hurry up D.Help me(2)W hen the captain shouted,All hands on deck.,what he meant was_.A.putting your both hands on deck B.putting up your handsC.giving your hands to me D.that All the sailors(船 员)on deck(3)W hen the nurse said,Hes not up yet.,she meant that_.A.he had not st

27、ood up yetC.he had not woken up yetB.he had not yet got upD.he had not yet come downstairs(4)W hen the third Frenchman went back for the second time,the doctor_.A.was still in an upstair room B.was readingC.was having his breakfast D.was washing himself【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三个法国人因为对英

28、语理解不到位所发生的故事。(1)句义猜测题。文中lookout是当心的意思，A.当心；B.快点；C.帮帮我，故选B。(2)句义猜测题。文中All hands on deck.是所有的船员都到甲板上的意，故选D。(3)句义猜测题。文中Hes not up yet.是他还没有起床的意思，故选B。(4)句义猜测题。文 中 Hes not down yet,是他还没下楼的意思。也就是还在楼上，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜测题。这样的题需要根据前后句的逻辑关系去推敲其意思。6.阅读理解CHARITY BOOK DRIV E BYFAMOU S FIV E CHILDRENS CL

29、U BGive the gift of reading!The charity drive(慈 善 活 动)is to support children at Shenzhen Childrens Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19&20 July 20199:00 a.m-5:00 p.m.Room 202,Happy Gardens Club houseDonate(捐 赠)books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of bo

30、oksFiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picture books,etcDo your part to help these children at Shenzhen Childrens Home.W e believe you are willingto donate a few of your used books for the charity drive.You can write your name on yourbooks and givethem to the volunteers on duty.Not only th

31、at,you can also meet some famous people fromMat Yo-Yo childrens program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television.They will be giving awonderfulperformance on Saturday,20 July 2019 at 10:30 a.m.Dont miss this great chance to meetour local performers!Thank you for your kindness(1)W hy is the charity

32、 drive organized for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A.To encourage children through reading.B.To teach children to draw pictures.C.To introduce some local performers.D.To raise money for the children.(2)W ho organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Childrens Home?A.Shenzhen Childrens Home.B.Famous Five Chi

33、ldrens Club.C.Some famous local performers.D.Sports Channel of Star Television.(3)W hat can the book donors do?A.They will give a performance.B.They can meet local performers.C.They can only donate some new books.D.They give their names to the volunteers.(4)W hat might the text be?A.A news report.B.

34、A meeting notice.C.An advertisement.D.A science story.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。(1)细节题。根据 help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活动通过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 CHARITY BOOK DRIV E BY FAMOU S FIV E CHILDRENS CLU B 可知,慈善活动有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 They will be gi

35、ving a wonderful performance on Saturday,20 July 2019 at10:30a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报道，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。7.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Become a volunteer and help those in need inyour community!V oluntary w

36、ork includes givinga hand to the poor;helping the families whosehouses were destroyed by natural disasters orW e need students at the age of 16 and upwho study at school and want to give themchances to use their talents,skills andknowledge to help the little kids.creating green areas for the neighbo

37、rhood.They must be warm-hearted and haveW hichever service activity you choose,you can enough patience.make a difference and create a real change inthe community!Lets work together to make the world abetter place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are opento all.You dont need any special skills and t

38、hereare no age limits with Biosphere Expedition(生物 圈 探 险).You can be a wildlife andenvironmental volunteer for anywhere from twoweeks to two months.Youll work with localscientists,and the leaders from BiosphereExpedition will be by your side.(1)According to the passage,the volunteers can in the comm

39、unity.A.help the poor B.take care of pet animalsC.clean up the houses D.build a house for the homeless(2)W hat can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?A.People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.B.To join in Biosphere Expedition,special skills are required.C.Youll work alone if

40、you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D.Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.(3)If James is years old,he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.A.11 B.13 C.15 D.17(4)The passage was written to.A.introduce a science clubB.look for volunteersC.offer community serviceD.

41、help with job interviews【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。(1)细节题。根据第一则信息 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community!V oluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor 可知帮助社区里的穷人，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据第二个信息 You dont need any special skills and there are no age limitswith Biosphere E

42、xpedition(生物圈探险).可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以参加生物圈探险，故选A。(3)细节题。根据第三则信息 W e need students at the age of 16 and up who study at schooland want to give them chances to use their talents,skills and knowledge to help the little kids.可知 16岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩，故选Do(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文

43、中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解Not every dog is right for children and not every child is right for a dog.Most dog or childproblems I meet involve children under six years old.If your children are under six,you shouldinvest a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog.Large guard dogs or dogswhich hav

44、e a history of being aggressive(好斗一的)or biting should be avoided.Large and high-energy dogs that can knock children over would not be good choices either.Instead,parentsshould consider the little gentle dogs.Parents with little children are usually very busy.They often do not have free time or desir

45、e tospend hours cleaning or walking a dog.In fact,a dog requires almost as much time as a child does.So ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy.As a veterinarian,many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like the dog would be good for the kidsor the chi

46、ldren begged for one,but the parents do not really want a dog.If the parents cannotcompletely care for or train the dog,then I usually stop them from keeping a dog,otherwise it isnot fair to the dog.(1)According to the writer,most dog or child problems happen to children who ar e.A.under 6 years old

47、 B.from 6 to 8 years old C.under 10 years old D.over 12 years old(2)W hich kind of dog might be suitable for children under 6?A.Large guard dogs.B.Large and high-energy dogs.C.Large aggressive dogs.D.Little gentle dogs.(3)From the passage,we can know that the writer is a(n).A.reporter B.animal docto

48、r C.expert D.teacher(4)The writer thinks that it is unfair if.A.parents dont raise a dog for their childrenB.children are not allowed to walk the dogC.a mother with young kids needs to walk the dogD.parents keep a pet dog but dont care for it well【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要强调了有六岁以下儿童的家庭要慎重养狗

49、的观点。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under sixyears old.可知，大多数狗或孩子的问题发生在六岁以下孩子身上。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Instead,parents should consider the little gentledogs.可知，家里有六岁以下儿童的，应该考虑小的、温和的狗狗。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段As a veterinarian作为一个兽医，可知作者是一个动物医生。故选B(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句 If the pa

50、rents cannot completely care for or train the dog,then I usually stop them from keeping a dog,otherwise it is not fair to the dog.可知，作者觉得如果家长养了狗但却不好好照顾或者训练它们的话，是很不公平的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。9.阅读理解Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals havebeen kil