2022年湖南省张家界市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共三节，满 分 5 分)第 一 节(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满 分 5 分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.What color is Lucys T-shirt?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.2.Where is the boys schoolbag?A.On the sofa.B.Behind the chair.C.Under the table.3.How

2、was the weather yesterday morning?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.What are they going to do tomorrow?A.Going swimming.B.Going shopping.C.Going fishing.5.When is Alices birthday?A.On August 15th.B.On June 1st.C.On March 8th.第 二 节(共 5 题；每 题 1 分，满 分 5 分)听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间

3、阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6.(1)What is Tony?A.A cat.B.Adog.C.A bird.(2)How old is Tony?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.(1)Hows Lindas day?Alts OK.B.Its terrible.C.Just so-so.(2)Whats Lindas favorite subject?A.Music.B.Art.C.P.E.(3)Why does Linda like Miss Luo?A.Because Miss Luo is beautiful.B.B

4、ecause Miss Luo is friendly to them.C.Because Miss Luo is outgoing.第 三 节(共 5 题；每 题 2 分，满 分 10分)听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你 有 25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。8.第二部分完形填空（共 15题；每 题 1 分，满 分 15分）通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项How to(1)_ tomato and egg soupFirstCut(2)_two tomatoes and put them into a pot.NextAdd

5、 some(3)_,sugar and salt.ThenCook for(4)_ minutes and add two eggs.FinallyMix(5)_together and serve it.中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。9.Once upon a time,there was(1)old man named Yu Gong.There were two(2)near hishouse.They were so high and big(3)it took a long time to walk to the other side.Yu Gong told hi

6、sfamily that they should all help him to(4)the mountains.They started digging the next day.A man toldYu Gong he could never do it.(5)Yu Gong said that his family could(6)to move themountains(7)he died.So they kept on digging day after day and year after year.(8),agod was moved and he sent another tw

7、o gods to take the mountains away.(1)A.aB.anC.the(2)A.a mountainB.mountainC.mountains(3)A.thatB.whatC.which(4)A.movingB.moveC.moves(5)A.AndB.OrC.But(6)A.to continueB.continuesC.continue(7)A.afterB.beforeCbehind(8)A.FirstB.At lastC.Also10.Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Sp

8、ring Festival.People put it on(1),doorsand walls for the festival.A thousand years ago,paper cutting was used(2)decoration(装饰).In Tang Dynasty womenused paper cutting as headdress(头饰).In Song Dynasty,it helped make gifts more(3).Whafs more,people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on win

9、dows,doors and walls.Now people use papercutting to express their wishes for(4)the New Year.There are different(5)of paper cutting in different parts of China.Pictures usually cover nearly allthings,from flowers,birds to the famous people.Now,there(6)factories for paper cutting inChina.Paper cutting

10、 has changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the same time,paper cutting(7)appears in cartoons,magazines or TV programs.(1)A.floorsB.desksC.windows(2)A.forB.ofTC.of A.uglyB.beautifulC.bad(4)A.welcomeB.welcomingC.welcomes(5)A.kindB.a kindC.kinds(6)A.amB.isC.are(7)A.alsoB.tooC.either第三部分阅读理解(共两节，4

11、0分)第 一 节(共 15题；每题2 分，满分30分)阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。11.English Corner for StudentsTime：16：00-18：00(from Monday to Friday)Place：1st Floor of our school libraryTel：6783289Foreign teachers：Tomas&Sam(1)Which floor is English Comer on?A.1st Floor of our school library.B.2nd Floor of our school li

12、brary.C.3rd Floor of our school library.(2)Who can help the students?A.Jack and Tom.B.Tomas and John.C.Tomas and Sam.(3)Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday,she will spend hours.A.5B.8C.1012.What will our life be like in the future?I think life in the future will be more comfortable

13、 and easier.Children will have better education.In the future,children wont have to go to school because they can studyat home through the online teaching.Peoples health will improve.New medicine will help people live longer.They will live to be 150 years old.People will not worry about the housing

14、problem.People will build houses under the sea.Also,there will bemany flying houses.Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food foreveryone.(1)Which of the following is TRUE about childrens study in the future?A.They have to go to school every day.B.T

15、hey can study at home.C.They have no education.(2)According to the passage,people can live to be in the future.A.100 years oldB.120 years oldC.150 years old(3)In the future,nobody will be hungry,because.A.people neednt eat anythingB.there will be no food for everyoneC.there will be enough food for e

16、veryone(4)The passage is mainly about.A.life in the futureB.education in the futureC.robots13.There are many holidays and festivals in China.One of them is International Labor Day.Its on May Ist.Peopleenjoy a one-day holiday.They often go shopping or traveling.The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar Ma

17、y 5th.On this day,people have dragon boat races in many placesand eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.People can enjoy a one-day holiday,too.October 1st is the National Day of China.lt is a very important holiday.All the people in the countrycelebrate the birthday of China on this day.In Beijing,many peo

18、ple go to Tiananmen Square to watch thenational flag rise.(1)How many holidays and festivals are mentioned(提及)in the passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.(2)According to the passage,what do people often do on International Labor Day?A.Go shopping or traveling.B.Watch the national flag rise.C.Watch dragon boat races.

19、(3)People eat zongzi to remember on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Li BaiB.Qu YuanC.Lu Yu.(4)When is the National Day of China?A.On May 1st.B.On lunar May 5th.C.On October 1st.14.Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot(吉祥物)of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic was very popularduring the Games.Games.ltThere were

20、14 members in the design(设计)team of Bing Dwen Dwen.They are all teachers and graduatestudents from a college in Guangzhou.Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit.lt waves its left hand to say hello.lt has two redhearts on its palms(掌心)，showing kindness and love.As for Bing Dwen Dwens

21、popularity,Cao Xue,the leader of the design team,said he did not expect it to beso popular.Its ice shell(夕卜壳)is cold,but its image looks warm and lovely.I believe this kind of warmth can besomething everybody feels.Said Cao.(1)What is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?A.Beibei.B.Bi

22、ng Dwen Dwen.C.Panpan.(2)Where does the design team come from?A.A college in Guangzhou.B.A college in Beijing.C.A college in Shanghai.(3)What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?A.A doctor.B.An astronaut.C.A policeman.(4)The underlined word“image means in Chinese in paragraph 4.A.形象B.习惯c.爱好第 二 节（共5题；每题2分，

23、满 分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。15.Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy(双减政策).Some students can play sports.Some students can go to learn music.Other students can draw or practicecalligraphy(书 法)and more.Many people believe after-school activi

24、ties are fun and good for students.But why should students do after-school activities?Here are some good reasons.First,doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying.Second,students can make some friends while doing after-school activities.Third,students can get some new skills f

25、rom the activities.(1)Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities?(2)Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for?(3)How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?(4)Can students get any new skills from the activities?(5)What do you think o

26、f the double reduction policy?第四部分写作(共两节，25分)第 一 节 补 全 对 话(共5题；每 题2分，满 分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。16.A：Hi,Lisa.Did you have a good weekend?B：(1).1 went to the countryside to see my grandparents.lt was so much fun.A：(2)?B：I went with my parents.A：(3)?B：Its about ten kilometers.A：(4)?B：We fed chickens,w

27、ent fishing and climbed the mountains.A：(5)?B：Once a week.A：Lucky you.第 二 节 书 面 表 达(满 分15分)1 7.最近教育部发文要求中小学校开展劳动教育必修课，并且规定了中小学每周课外活动和家庭生活中的劳动时间。根据下面的提示，请你谈一谈作为中学生的你们可以在校内外做些什么劳动，以及这些劳动对你们的意义。（1）内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）不少于50词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Labor education（劳动教育）is becoming more an

28、d more importantteenagers._among答案解析第一部分听力(共三节，满分5 分)略第二部分完形填空(共15题；每 题 1 分，满 分 15分)通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。9.【解答】(1)考查冠词。结合句意可知：从前有一个老人名叫愚公。一个 会用a,a n,此 时 o ld 的第一个音素是元音音素，需要用an。故选B。(2)考查名词复数。结合语境：他家附近有两座上。空格前有数词tw o,后面的名词需要用复数形式。故选C。(3)考查连词，结合句意：这两座上是如此的高大以至于花费很长时间才可以走到另一边。

29、固定句型：so.that 是一个结果状语从句，因此需要填入that。故选A。(4)考查非谓语动词。动词help的用法是：help sb.to do sth.在动词不定式结构中需要用动词原形。故选B,(5)考查连词。结合句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此需要用But。故选C。(6)考查动词形式。空格前有情态动词could,后面要用动词原形。故选C。(7)考查连词。结合句意：愚公说他去世后他的家人也会继续移山。可知，需要连词，表示 在之后,故选A。(8)考查副词。结合句意：最后一个神被感动了，他又派了另外两个神去把山移走。故选B。1 0.【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.floors地板；B.desk

30、s桌子；C.windows 根据常识和选项可知，节日的时候把剪纸贴在窗子、门和墙上。故选C。(2)介词辨析。A.for为了；B.off离开；C.of的。be uses for为固定用法，意为 被用于。句意：一千年前，剪纸被用于装饰。故选A。(3)形容词辨析。A.ugly丑陋的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.bad坏的。根据语境可知，它使礼物更漂亮。故选 B。(4)动名词辨析。A.welcome迎接、迎新，动词原形；B.welcoming动名词；C.welcomes第三人称单数。空格前for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选B。(5)名词辨析。A.kind种类；B.a kind一 种;C.kin

31、ds种类。根据There are different(有 不 同)可 知,此处选名词的复数形式kinds。故选C。(6)主谓一致辨析。A.am是，b e的第-人称单数；B.is b e 的第三人称单数；C.are b e的复数。本句为Therebe句型，主语factories(工 厂)为复数，因此选are。故选C。(7)副词辨析。A.also也，位于肯定句句中；B.too也，位于肯定句句末；C.either也，位于否定句句末。本句为肯定句，空格部分位于句中，因此选also。句意：同时，剪纸也出现在漫画、杂志或电视节目中。故选Ao第三部分阅读理解(共两节，40分)第 一 节(共 15题；每题2

32、分，满分30分)阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。11 【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据Place：1st Floor of our school library.(地点：学校图书馆一楼。)可 知，英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故选A。（2）根据 Foreign teachers：Tomas&Sam.（外教：Tomas&Sam。）可知，Tomas 和 Sam 可以帮助学生。故选C。（3）根据 Time：16：00-18：00（from Monday to Friday）.（时间：周一至周五 16：00 18：00。）可知，Tina从周一到周五去英语角，她要花10个小

33、时。故选C。1 2.【解答】（1）细节判断题。Children will have better education.In the future,children wont have to goto school because they can study at home through the online teaching.（孩子们将受至更好的教育。未来，孩子们不必上学，因为他们可以通过在线教学在家学习。）可知他们可以在家学习。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据They will live to be 150 years o ld.（他们将活到150岁。）可知他们将活到150岁。故选C。（3

34、）细节理解题。根据 Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will beenough food for everyone.（没有人会饿。人们将种植许多新品种的作物。每个人都有足够的食物。）可知每个人都有足够的食物。故选C。（4）主旨归纳题。根据 What will our life be like in the future?I think life in the future will be more comfortableand easier.（我们未来的生活会是什么样子？我认为未来

35、的生活将更加舒适和容易。）可知文章说的是未来生活的变化。故选A。13.【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据 One of them is International Labor Day.Its on May 1st.（其中之一是国际劳动节。它在五月一日。）The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th.（端午节在农历五月五日。）以及 October 1st is the National DayofChina.（十月一日是中国的国庆节。）可知共提到三个节日。故选B。（2）根据 One of them is International Labor Day.It

36、*s on May Ist.People enjoy a one-day holiday.They often goshopping or traveling.（其中之一是国际劳动节。它在五月一日。人们享受一天的假期。他们经常去购物或旅游。）可知A 项符合文意。故选A。（3）根据 On this day,people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Y uan.（在这一天，人们在许多地方赛龙舟，吃粽子来纪念屈原。）可知吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故选B。（4）根据October 1st is th

37、e National Day of China.（十月一 日是中国的国庆节。）可知是十月一 日。故选Co1 4.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympic Games.lt was very popular during the Games.（冰墩墩是北京2022年冬季奥运会可爱的吉祥物。它在奥运会期间非常受欢迎。）可知冰墩墩是北京2022年冬季奥运会可爱的吉祥物。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 There were 14 members in the desig

38、n（设计）team of Bing Dwen Dwen.They are allteachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou.（冰墩墩的设计团队有 14 名成员，都是广州某高校的老师和研究生。）可知他们都是来自广州的高校。故选A。（3）细节理解题。Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit.（冰墩墩看起来像穿着太空服的宇航员。）可知它像宇航员。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据前文Its ice shell（外壳）is c o ld,（它的冰壳很冷，）可知此处意

39、为但它的形象看起来温暖可爱，所以划线词意为“形象”。故选A。第 二 节（共5题；每题2分，满 分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。15.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 As the double reduction policy（双减政策）comes out,many students mayhave time to enjoy after school activities.（因为双减政策的出台，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。）可知，因为双减政策的出台，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。故填：Because the double reduction policy cameout.

40、（2）细节理解题。根据 Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.（许多人认为课外活动对学生来说是有趣和有益的。）可知，对学生来说是有趣和有益的。故填：They think the activitiesare fun and good for students.（3），总结归纳题。根据 Here are some good reasons.First,doing an after-school activity is a good short breakfrom studying.Seco

41、nd,students can make some friends while doing after-school activities.Third,students canget some new skills from the activities.（这里有一些很好的理由。首先，课后活动是一个很好的短暂休息。第二，学生可以在课外活动中交朋友。第三，学生可以从活动中获得一些新技能。）可知，一共有三个原因。故填：Three.（4）细节推理题。根据 Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students

42、.（许多人认为课后活动很有趣，对学生有好处。）可知，学生们能从活动中获得新的技能，故填：Yes.（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。故填：I think it is good for students.第 四 部 分 写 作（共两节，25分）第一节 补全对话（共5题；每 题2分，满 分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。16【解答】（1）根据上文”你周末过的愉快么？“结合句意可知，”是的，我是。”符合题意。故答案为：Yes,Idid.（2）根据下文“我和父母一起去的。”结合句意可知，“你和谁一起去的？”符合题意。故答案为：Who did yougo with?（3）根据下文”大 约 10

43、公里。结合句意可知，”有多远？”符合题意。故答案为：How far is it?（4）根据下文“我们喂鸡，去钓鱼，去爬山。”结合句意可知，你在那里做什么了？”符合题意。故答案为：What did you do there?（5）根据下文“你多久去那一次？”结合句意可知，”每周一次。”符合题意。故答案为：How often did yougo there?第 二 节 书 面 表 达（满 分15分）17.【解答】Labor education is becoming more and more important among teenagers.We can help our parents takeout the rubbish and do the dishes.In school,we can clean the classroom and grow vegetables.We can also cleanup city parks and plant trees.Taking part in labor can not only improve our life skills,but also enrich our sparetime life.I hope we can take part in labor as much as possible.