2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题15完形填空考点2生活哲理类(15小题)(解析版).pdf

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1、专题1 5 完形填空考点2生活哲理类（15小题）（一）（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days.He a sand storm during the trip.After the sand storm,he lost the sense of 2.While he was unable to hold on,he suddenly found a small old house.He pulled his3 body into the house.

2、There was only some wood inside.He walked to the comer hopelessly,but suddenly4 a water pump.Excitedly,he went to draw water（抽水）,5 he couldnt pump water no matter how hard he tried.He saton the ground 6.Just at that time,he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.There was a yellow 7posted on the bottle,

3、which read,t6You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water!Dont 8,before you leave,refill it with water!He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!Hecould hardly believe his 9.At this moment,he thought,uIf I only think about myself,as long as I drink the wa

4、ter in the bottle,I can be10 to go out of this desert!If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water cantcome back,I will be 11 to death.Will I take the risk or not?”Finally,he made a 12 to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.Sure enou

5、gh,the water really 13!After he drank enough water,he filled the bottle with water.He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and 14 hiswords after the note,Believe me,its really 15.You should learn to pay before you get it!”1.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected2.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction3.A.lightB.tired

6、C.perfectD.strong4.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered5.A.soB.orC.butD.and6.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently7.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark8.A.cryB.lie C.shoutD.forget9.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble 10.A.weak B.aliveC.awfulD.nervous11.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry12.A.wishB.ruleC.mess

7、D.decision13.A.came outB.dried upC.cooled downD.ran away14.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated15.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。1.句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met 遇到；missed 思念；avoided 避免；expected 期待。根据“He.a sand s

8、tonn during the trip.”UJ知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。2.句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch 触摸；taste 品味;humour 幽 默;direction 方向。根据“After the sand storm,he lost the sense of.”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。3.句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据 While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。4.句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。

9、started 开始；repaired 修理；controlled 控制；discovered 发现。根据“but suddenly.a water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。5.句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so 因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but连接，故选C。6.句意：他伤心地坐在地上。sadly 悲伤地；happily 开心地；carefully 仔细地；patiently 耐心地。根据he couldnt pump water no matter howhard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出

10、水来，所以很伤心，故选A。7.句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标 志;mark记号。根据后文“If I do as the note told”可知,是一张纸条，故选B。8.句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry 哭；lie 躺；shout 大叫；forget 忘记。根据Dont.,before you leave,refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。9.句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck 运气；success 成功；ability 能力；trou

11、ble 麻烦。根据He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filledwith water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。10.句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful 糟糕的；nervous 紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle,I can be.to go out of this desert可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。11.句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒

12、进水泵里，水却回不来了,我会渴死的。lonely 孤独的；angry 生气的;thirsty 渴的;hungry 饥饿的。根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water intothe pump and the water cant come back,1 will be.to death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不 H17K，就会渴死，故选C。12.句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish 希望;rule 规则：mess 混乱;decision 决定。根据Finally,he made a.to do what

13、 the note told him and beganto draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选 D。13.句意：果然，水真的出来了！came out 出来；dried up 干涸；cooled down 冷却；ran away 逃离。根据“After he drank enough water,he filled thebottle with water.“可知,水真的出来了，故选A。14.句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”sent 发送；passed 通过；added 添加：repe

14、ated 重复。根据“and.his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。15.句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。funny 滑稽的；useful 有用的；wrong 错误的;strange 奇怪的。根据“Believe me,its really.You should leam topay before you get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的,故选B。（二）（2022辽宁营口 中考真题）One day a little boy asked his father,t6What does the word

15、 great mean?Who are great people and16 do they become great?The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 17 the house andthe other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son,“Which one of the two plants do you think will be 18 and

16、 bigger?The boy replied,t4The plant inside the house will be safer,19 it will grow bigger,while the plantoutside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to 20 it.lt may be eaten by animals.The father smiled and said,Lets wait 21.We will know the answer.Then the boy 22 for study and after f

17、our years he came back to his house.He said to his father,“Look,23 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safb.”When the boy went outside,he was very 24 to see a big tree.The boy couldnt believe his eyes.Hecouldnt 25 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside

18、the house.“The plant outside the house faced four 26 and many difficulties!”the father 27 to hisson why the plant outside was bigger.The plant inside was safe,it didnt face weather changes,and it didnt getproper 28,so it didnt become big.Here is the 29 to the question about being g r e a t:30 a grea

19、t person,one must have failedmany times,experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that,he is able to become great.16.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where17.A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside18.A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker19.A.butB.orC.soD.because20.A.look afterB.come acrossC.take a

20、wayD cut down21.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently22.A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked23.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything24.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.suiprised25.A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept26.A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices27.A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained

21、28.A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD water29.A.resultB.answerC.wayD,reason30.A.To chooseB.To saveC.To findD.To become【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.D22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。16.句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how 如何；why 为什么：when 什么时间；where 哪里。根据下文“a

22、 great person,one must have failed many times,experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that,he is able to become great.“可知止匕处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。1 7.句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。besides 而且；opposite 对立面；behind 在.后面；inside 在.里面。根据The plant inside the house”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。18.句意

23、：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？stronger 更强壮的；safer 更安全的；nicer 更美好的；weaker 更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will besafer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。19.句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。but但是：or或者；so 因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。20.句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。look after 照顾；come acr

24、oss 偶遇；take away 拿走；cut down 砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。21.句意：让我们耐心等待吧。seriously 严重地；carefully 仔细地；actively 积极地；patiently 有耐心地。根据下文wait和We will know theanswer.可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。22.句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back to his

25、 house.“可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。23.句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。24.句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited 激动的；satisfied 满意的；pleased 高兴的；surprised 惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldnt believe his eyes.可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。25.句意：他

26、不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise 意识到；understand 理解；consider 考虑；accept 接受。根据“The boy couldnt believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。26.句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。seasons 季节；chances 机会：years 年；choices 选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safb,it didnt face weatherchanges,“可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历

27、气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。27.句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。smiled 微笑；apologized 道歉；turned 转变；explained 解释。根据上文“The plant outside the house fhced fbur.and many difficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。28.句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。protection 保护；sunlight 阳光;care 关心；water 水。根据“The plant inside was safe,it didn

28、t face weather changes,and it didnt get proper”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。29.句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。result 结果；answer 答案；way 方式；reason 原因。根据 to the question about being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。30.句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。To choose 选择；To save 节省；To find 发现；To become 成为。根据Who are great people and

29、.do they becomegreat”和“After that,he is able to become great.可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。（三）（2022内蒙古赤峰中考真题）After the winter vacation,!had to move to a new city with my parents.On the first day to my new school,itwas cold and 31.1 was walking alone slowly 32 worrying about something in my new school.Itwas e

30、arly and there werent many people on the road.33 a girl who was riding a bike in the snow felldown.She was 34 hard to stand up but fell again.35 thinking,I went over to help her quickly.She said“thank you”with a 36 and then rode away.Her smile warmed me a lot.After I got to school,the teacher led me

31、 to the classroom and 37 me to the class.Then he asked meto 38 down beside a girl.I felt so 39 that I didnt dare to look at her.Soon the first class,English,started.Their textbooks were 40 from those in my old school.As I was 41 what to do,an English book appeared in front of me.Lets 42 it”The girl

32、beside me said,“Hi,Fm Carrie,1looked up.To 43 surprise,it was the girl I helped this morning.From 44 on,we became goodfriends.From that I learned:to help 45 is actually to help ourselves!31.A.cloudy B.snowy C.foggy D.rainy32.A.so B.becauseC.but D.and33.A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily34.A.tryin

33、gB.startingc.gettingD.walking35.A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.About36.A.jokeB.smileC.laughD.cry37.A.introducedB.carriedC.showedD.sent38.A.fallB.lieC.sitD.turn39.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.excited40.A.easyB.difficultC.sameD.different41.A.doingB.writingC.wonderingD.dreaming42.A.shareB.singC.danceD.play43.A.herB.m

34、yC.hisD.its44.A.todayB.laterC.nowD.then45.A.any otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.A36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述 作者去新学校第一天发生的事情，同时让作者懂得r帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。31.句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy多雾的；rainy下雨的。根据下文snow”可知是指下雪，故选B。32.句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心

35、着新学校里的一些事情。so 所以；because 因为；but 但是；and 并且。根据“was walking alone slowly.worrying about something in mynew school.”可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，故选D。33.句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。Firstly 第一；Finally 最终;Suddenly 突然;Luckily 幸运的。根据a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down”可知女孩是突然摔倒了，故选C。3 4.句意：她努力想

36、站起来，但又摔倒了。trying 试图：starting 开始；getting 变得；walking 走路。根据She was.hard to stand up but 同1 again”结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，故选A。35.句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。Without没有；With有；For为了；About关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，故选A。36.句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，故选B。37.句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到

37、教室，把我介绍给全班同学。introduced 介绍；carried 携带；showed 展示；sent 发送。根据 the teacher led me to the classroom and.me to theclass.”可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，故选A。38.句意：后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。fall 落下；lie 躺；sit 坐；turn 转。根据“Then he asked me to.down beside a girl.“可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，故选C。39.句意：我紧张得不敢看她。sad 伤心；happy 开心；nervous 紧张；excited 激动。根据上文“an

38、d wonying about something in my new school.以及“I felt so.that I didnt dare to look at her”可知作者很紧张,故选 C。40.句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的;same 相同的;different 不同的。根据“Their textbooks were.from those in my oldschoo 可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，be different from“和.不同”，故选D。41.句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。do

39、ing 做；writing 写；wondering 想知道；dreaming 梦想。根据 Their textbooks were.from those in my old school.As I was.what to do”可知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，故选C。42.句意：让我们一起看。share 分 享;sing 歌 唱;dance 跳舞；play 玩。根据“an English book appeared in fixmt of me”可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享，一起看，故选A。43.句意：让我吃惊的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。her他的；m y我的：hi

40、s他的；its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶，此处应用第一人称来表述，故选B。44.句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。today今天；later后来；now现在；then然后。根据“we became good friends.”可知作者是叙述过去的事情，所以应该说从那时起，from then on”从那时起，故选D。45.句意：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！any other 任何其他；another 另一个；（he other 两者中的另一个；others 其他人/物。根据“to help.is actually tohelp ourselves!”可知此处应用others,表示帮助其他人，故选D

41、o（四）（2022内蒙古包头中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gamesand sports teach people a lot of useful skills,as well as helping them to 46 fit and healthy.Lots of people love team sports.They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 47the matches and events.They also enjoy s

42、haring the 48,or failure,with others.While playing,people haveto 49 each other,otherwise they can never win.At the same time,it is important to respect rules,because nogame will work 50 everyone plays according to them.Team games also teach you that 51 is not theend of the world.You will always have

43、 another opportunity and you will be more successful against yourcompetitors next time.52.there arc many people who just dont like team sports.They have to find other 53 toexercise.Perhaps they had a bad 54 with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feelembarrassed because they think the

44、yre not very 55 at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest ofthe team if they 56 badly.Team sports are 57 about competitions,and for some people,this istoo 58.So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them.59、during the COVID-19,many people exercise in their houses by following work

45、-out videos posted online.Hundreds of free workouts areproduced online every day,so you can have your own personal 60 without leaving your own house.Whether team sports or individual activities,always lead positive lives!【答案】46.A46.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring47.A.look upB.wait forC.send forD.take

46、part in48.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result49.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find50.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though51.A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing52.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly53.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space54.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience55.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor56.

47、A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach57.A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely58.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful59.A.At lastB.In allC.For exampleD.Ofcourse60.A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainer47.D48.B49.B50.A51.D52.A53.C54.D55.C56.B57.B58.C59.C60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积

48、极向上的生活。46.句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。keep保持；continue继续；grow种 植,成 长;bring带来。根据fit and healthy”可知是保持健康。故选A。47.句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。look up 查 阅;wait for 等待；send for 派人去叫；take part in 参 力 口。根据the matches and events”可知是参加各种比赛。故选D。48.句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据

49、sharing the.or failure”可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。49.句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。become 变得;support 支持；save 拯救；find 发现。根据“people have to.each other,otherwise they can never win”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。50.句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。unless 除非;when 当.的时候;if 如果;though 虽然。“everyone plays according t

50、o them是no game will work”的否定条件，用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。51.句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。winning 赢；playing 玩；challenging 挑战；losing 失去。根据is not the end of the world”可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。52.句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。However 然而；Therefore 因此；Suddenly 突然；Lastly 最后。根据“there are many people who just dont like teamsports”可知此处和上文内容是