2023年陕西省中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年陕西省中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A man became disappointed with his life.Although he worked hard,heachieve nothing.He left everything behind and went into a forest.He met a wise man there.The man shared his story with the wise man.He asked the w

2、ise man.And he hopedthe wise man could give him one reason not to give up.Look,“the wise man said,pointingto two.“Do you see that fem（蕨类植物）and bamboo there?”“Yes,the man answered.“When I planted them the same time,I took good care of them.Within a shortperiod of time,the fem grew quickly from the ea

3、rth,the wise man continued.ctI watered andtook care of the bamboo seed for years,but it didnt sprout（发芽）.There was no sign ofgrowth.But I didnt give up and went on it.In the fifth year,a small sprout（嫩芽）came out from the earth.And within six months,the sprout grew a hundred feet all.Now itstaller of

4、 the two.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past years,inthe fifth year and beyond,it developed a root system strong enough for its ground growth.the bamboo hadnt done this,it wouldnt be as strong as it is now.So you know,allthe time you were trying,you were growing roots/

5、5 the wise man said.The man a lesson that day.He smiled and said goodbye to the wise man.1.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.must2.A.why did he fail B.why he failedC.when he failedD.when did hefail3.A.plantsB.plantC.animalsD.animal4.A.inB.forC.atD.by5.A.looking afterB.running afterC.looking forD.looking at6.A.a

6、B.anC.theD./7.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six8.A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.When9.A.youngB.weakC.strongD.short10.A.learntB.learnC.learnsD.is learnt二、完形填空I was always busy and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me tochange my plans,I thought to myself,“We dont have time for this.So the two wor

7、ds Ialways said to her were:11.The other day,the two of us rode to a 12 near our home.After shopping Ibought her an ice cream,and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in herhand.Suddenly a 13 look appeared on her face.t4Do I have to eat it up in a hurry,I nearly cried when hearing

8、thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl sodeeply!As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 14 her time.I knew I had tomake a 15.I thought of the times when I rushed（催促）my child through life,I began16 what really matters in life.“You dont have to hurry.Just enjoy it.I said gent

9、ly.Her whole face brightened andher shoulders 17.We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite（一 口），she held it out to me,“I 18 the last bite foryou,Mum J she said 19.As the icy taste put out my thirst,I realized I just got thepresent of a lifetime.I gave

10、my child a little time.and in return,she gave me her last biteand 20 me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushingthrough life.11.A.Keep quietB.Take careC.Hurry upD.Work hard12.A.stationB.schoolC.officeD.supermarket13.A.worriedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.surprised14.A.wasteB.t

11、akeC.spendD.spare15.A.markB.planC.wishD.choice16.A.explainingB.forgettingC.discussingD.wondering17.A.liftedB.relaxedC.turnedD.raised18.A.boughtB.carriedC.savedD.tasted19.A.cheerfullyB.calmlyC.sadlyD.wisely20.A.supportedB.promisedC.remindedD.thanked三、阅读单选Imagine a world with no more wild animals:no e

12、lephants,no tigers or lions.To somepeople,that thought is too terrible for words.So they are doing something about it.TiffanySoechting is one of them.Being surrounded by wild animals-feeding them and caring fbr them-is all TiffanySoechting has wanted to do with her life.And that is exactly what she

13、does!Soechting is the human mother“to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farmin San Antonio,Texas.On the farm,she cares for animals from all over the world.Soechtingsays she loves them all.However,two reticulated giraffes（网纹长颈鹿）take up a specialplace in her heart.Their population in th

14、e wild has declined by 80%in the last 15 years.Tmso glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level.Allour hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.”Besides her animal caring,Soechtine also holds monthly classes:where she teachesschool children abou

15、t the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public.Visitors not only learn about the animals,they can also get close to them.And the animals are not against that.For them,people arepart of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation（保护）area,part educational center and part animal

16、park.As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds,it is easy to forget that San Antonio,abusy city,is just a few minutes away.21.Soechting is the human mother5 to the 500 animals showsA.she has already married and has some childrenB.the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC.the animals ca

17、n get along well with each otherD.she teaches school children about animals well22.The best title of the passage may be.A.How to Save Wild AnimalsB.Soechting and Her Wild AnimalsC.Two Reticulated GiraffesD.A World Without Wild Animals23.According to the passage,Soechting is.A.confident but lazyB.hum

18、orous and lovelyC.wise but carelessD.kind and hard-workingWhen you think of the ArclicCl匕极）,you imagine an icy land of pure white snow.Othersimagine it as the last really clean place left on earth.C 6We have polluted the deepest oceanswith plastic rubbish.And now,“CNN says,Its the Arctics turn.”Germ

19、an scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics arepieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly,the scientists found 1,800 pieces ofmicroplastics per liter of（每升）snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic?According to scientists,4tIfs clear that mostof the m

20、icroplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off the plastic objects and aremoved by the wind,just like dust.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us?Scientists cannot answer this q

21、uestion for now,according to theWHO.We do know that our bodies cannot take in“large“pieces of microplastics.However,if the plastics are small enough,they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a longtime,which can be bad for our health.Whats more,earlier studies have shown thatmicroplastic

22、s may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Earlierresearch has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans,hurting ecosystemsalong the way.They start in our wastewater,then flow into rivers and out to the sea,whereth

23、ey are eaten by sea animals.If people then eat these animals,it means that were eating theplastic as well.24.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that.A.the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earthB.the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowC.the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airD.

24、the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish25.The underlined words contribute to“probably mean here.A.increase B.give money to C.be helpful to D.be one cause of26.How does the writer end this passage?A.By advising us to drink clean water.B.By asking people not to eat sea animals.C.By telling the

25、 seriousness of plastic pollution.D.By showing the beauty of Arctic.In your spare time,do you help your parents with chores around the house?Can youcook for your family?In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education among studentsof different ages,the Communist Party of China

26、Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline（指导纲要）.The guideline calls for students to respect labor work.Students should leam basic lifeskills and form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spiriteducation.But this h

27、as been overlooked（忽视）in recent years.Many teenagers do not valuethe importance of working hard and arent interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening Neus inMarch,only 22%of students help with everyday chores around the house.Schools andfamili

28、es play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard,theguideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classesevery week,according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.For e

29、xample,schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.As childrens first teachers,parents should also encourage children to leam how to dochores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills caninclude cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying

30、their rooms.27.The guideline was released recently in order to.A.stress the importance of hard-working spirit educationB.ask students to work hard at English and other subjectsC.teach students how to help their parents do chores at homeD.help students of different ages solve life problems28.The unde

31、rlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to.A.the government B.hard-working spirit educationC.basic life skills D.the recently released guideline29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home.B.Students should master at least three

32、 life skills every year.C.Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every dayD.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.30.What is the best title of the passage?A.Spirit of Hard-working Education B.How to Value the ExperienceC.The Importance of

33、All Subjects D.How to Do Everyday Chores四、阅读还原7 选 5Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.31 In fact,colorscan change our moods and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.This articleexplains what colors can do and what characteristics（特点）they represent（代表）.Energetic colorsWh

34、en you feel tired or weak,you should wear energetic colors like green.Green cangive you energy,32Strong colorsIf you require strength in either body or mind,red may be of some help to you.Red isthe color of heat.It represents power and strong feelings.Wearing red can also make it easierto take actio

35、n.33Calm colorsHave you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?It could be because the walls werepainted blue.Blue is a calm color.It brings peace to our mind and body.Blue can alsorepresent sadness.34Warm colorsSome colors,such as orange and yellow,can make you feel warm.People in cold areasprefe

36、r warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.Orangerepresents joy.35 Yellow is the color of the sun,so it can remind you of a warmsunny day.Yellow is the color of wisdom.Some people prefer this color when they hope forsuccess.A.You may wonder whether it is true.B.It can chee

37、r you up when you are feeling sad.C.as it is a symbol of peace and makes you relaxed.D.as it is the color of nature and represents new life.E.Others think that colors can change peoples moods.F.so you may say Im feeling blue“when you are feeling sad.G.This may help when you are having difficulty mak

38、ing a decision.五、完成句子36.第十四届全国运动会将于九月份在西安召开。The 14th will be held in September in Xian.37.下雪天开车小心。Drive carefully.38.借你的伞用一下行吗？Can I borrow you?39.去把你的衣服叠了。Go and.40.这部电影极大地鼓励了我。I was by the movie.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）sweet,plant,travel,sit,run,high,give,tire,day,sheOn

39、e day,I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there,mydaughter 41 to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push.When I was helping mydaughter,I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by 42.Her oldgrandmother,along with a dog,was 43 on the wheelchair nearby and smiled a

40、t me.Igave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wantedme to 44 her a big push.She smiled and said Yes”.For the next two hours,I pushedthe swings,and played with my two children and the little girl.When we went home,I wasvery tired.But my heart was flying mu

41、ch 45 than the swings.One day two years later,after a 46 work,I was a little tired.But I needed to pickup my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl cameover and smiled 47 at me.She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus.As Iwatched her running away

42、,I didnt feel 48 anymore.In life,the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may 49 from heartto heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart where it was 50.The love we share,thekindness we give,and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasantsuiprise.七、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据

43、短文内容，完成下列各题。When were restaurants invented?Do you know about that?Actually,the first restaurantswere invented thousands of years ago.However,they were very different from restaurantstoday.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.These restaurants servedfood in large stone bowls.

44、People didnt order food from a menu.Everyone used to share thefood from big bowls.People believe that these places were very popular because most homesin ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.Also,people didnt have to store food athome if they ate at these restaurants.Later,restaurants began

45、 to open in China.In the early 1100s,more than one millionpeople lived in the city of Hangzhou,China.It was a very busy city,and people had money.All of these people had to eat.Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along theImperial Way,a very big street in the city.Unlike in ancient Greece a

46、nd Rome,people inChina could choose food from a menu.They didnt have to eat the same food as everyoneelse.For the next several centuries,there were restaurants all over the world.People couldbuy food on the street or at innssmall hotels.Then in the middle of the 1700s,restaurantsstarted opening in P

47、aris.These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.There was a bigger variety of food,and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyableexperience.In the 19th century,trains made travel much faster and simpler.In the end,thiskind of restaurants began to appear all over Europe an

48、d in other parts of the world.Now,restaurants are everywhere.You can buy a variety of different kinds of food.Youcan have food sent to your door.But remember it wasnt always like that.51.How did the writer start the passage?The writer did it by asking a.52.Why were the first restaurants popular?Beca

49、use in ancient Greece and Rome.53.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants in ancientGreece and Rome?Restaurants in Hangzhou.54.What does the underlined phrase“these restaurants“refer to in the fourth paragraph?It refers to“the restaurants55.What does the passage mai

50、nly talk about?It mainly talks about the of restaurants.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Yesterday I saw Kate and her mother at the teachers of f i ce.56?B:Kate did something wrong.Her mom was asked to come to the school.A:57?B:She played games on her phone in class.A:Really?It was