2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试题（含答案）.pdf

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1、2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题考试时间100分钟试场分120分第一部分（选择题共50分）I.单项选共15小题，每小题1分.共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳管案。1 Were going to a to pick strawberries this weekendA.school B.fann C hotel D.factory2 All of us cant avoid making mistakes After all,is perfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody3.Our city plans to more jobs

2、to young people this summer.A.offer B.change C.choose D.find4 Chins is becoming stronger and we re all our countiy.A friendly to B.patient with C.proud of D.thirsty for5 Amy wants to be a good learner practicing moreA.by B.for C.on D.with6.I ts said that the kite in China over2000 years ago.A.invent

3、s B.invented C.was invented D.is invented7.The TV play a lifelong Journey（人世间）is wonderful.-1 think so.I want to enjoy it again Ive watched it once.A.until B.since C.though D.if8.When I met Alice yesterday.she along the bank of the riverA.runs B.was running C.is running D.ran9.1 fs to look up the ne

4、w words in the dictionary when you meet themA.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary10.Tom used to be afraid of s p e a k i n g，but now he is much more confident 自信的）A.in public B.in person C.in total D.in silence11 If you want to borrow books from the school l i b r a r y.forget your ID cardA.always B.

5、never C.sometimes D.hardly12.-On my way to the supermarket I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.It be him He has gone to ShanghaiA.cant B.mustnt C.might D.could13.We need to because teamwork is very importantA.run out B.go off C.pull together D.pass by14.-Could you tell me at the end of MayA why you

6、 called meB.when you got the prizeC.how the weather was thereD.where you went on a tripgoing to take a vacation after the exams.-Oh great!A.Thank you B.Thats right C.Take it easy D.Have fiinI I.补全对话（共 5 小题，每 空 1分，共 5 分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hello!This is Daniel.May I speak to Paul?B:Hell

7、o!16 We haven t seen each other for a long time.A:Yes.It s been two months since I last saw you.17B:No.We haven t taken online classes any longer.A:Really?18B:It lasted over one month.A:19B:Not bad.But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school.What about you?A:I think so.And the final exams

8、 are coming.20B:Come on!A.It s Paul speaking.B.How long did it last?C.What do you think of it?D.How long does it take?E.I wish to have a party for you.F.I hope we can get good grades.G.Are you still taking online classes?|.完形填空（共 10小题，每 空 1分，共 10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Murray Fang is a Chinese

9、American.He was born and 21 in the United States.He and his family live in NewYork.22 of his parents are Chinese and work at a university.His father teaches chemistry and his mother teachesChinese.Murray and his sister go to the 23 school but they re in different classes.Murray can speak Chinese wel

10、l.His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou.Hisparents 24 him and his sister to speak Chinese at home.He can,t read the Chinese characters（汉字）well 25 hecan read books with pinyin.He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.Murray s parents find different 26 to teach h

11、im about China and Chinese culture.In 2019,they asked for Murrays leave from his school and 27 him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival.They went to Shenyangand got together with their relatives 28.Murray set ofF the firecrackers（爆竹）as his dad did 29 he was a kid.They also watched co

12、lorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns（灯笼）.His sister liked traditional Chinese foodbest,30 hotpot（火锅）and dumplings.Those experiences were so amazing for them.21.A.woke up B.got up C.picked up D.grew up22.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either23.A.busy B.same C.lonely D.difficult24.A.compare B.encourage

13、C.invite D.send25.A.for B.and C.but D.or26.A.wishes B.factsC.waysD.promises27.A.took B.thankedC.thoughtD.told28.A.heavily B.weaklyC.slowlyD.happily29.A.how B.whenC.whereD.whether30.A.such as B.as forC.up toD.ahead of .阅读理解（共 20小题,每小题1 分,共 20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1Welcome to the Tradit

14、ional German Restaurant!BreakfastSit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day.Time:7:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.Food:Fresh bread and fruitCold meats and cheese（奶酪）Coffee and eggsSpecial:Milk before 8:00 a.m.for freeLunchEnjoy your family time here.Time:11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Food:Soup and saladCold meats and chees

15、eGerman sausages（香肠）Special:Cakes with fruit and ice cream for freeDinnerTime:7:00 p.m.-11:30 p.m.Food:A surprising light snack（点心）Special:A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m.at half price.For more information,call 225679._31.You can enjoy food at the restaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Geiman D

16、.French32.Breakfast lasts for A hours according to the passage.A.2 B.2.5 C.3 D.3.533.You can have A for both breakfast and lunch.A.soup and salad B.fresh bread and fruitC.coflee and sausages D.cold meats and cheese34.The half-price food is served at A according to the passage.A.8:00 a.m.B.8:00 p.m.C

17、.11:00 a.m.D.11:00 p.m.35.The light snack for dinner is A at the restaurant.2A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing D.interestingPassage 2Mr.Ma is an old man with no kid.He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad.Wang Lei is afruit seller nearby.They live in the same building.Once

18、Mr.Ma fell down on the street,Wang Lei found him andsent the old man to the hospital in time.Wang Lei didn t leave until the old man recovered（康复）.After the old manwent back home,Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life.When he knew more about the old man,he decidedto live with him.Wang Lei an

19、d his family gave him good care.The old man felt happy.Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness.The old man and Wang Lei s family live together.Otherneighbors often hear their laughter（笑声）.Mr.Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide somethingvaluable for him.But its ine

20、vitable fbr Wang Lei to refuse his thanks.All the people around them praise him for hiskindness.Mr.Ma says he s lucky enough to meet Wang Lei.He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love andcare,too.Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.We hope that there are more wa

21、rm-hearted people like Wang Lei,so that love can make the world kind and bringwarmth among people.36.Wang Lei is Mr.Ma s according to the passage.A.classmate B.neighbor C.relative D.doctor37.Wang Lei and his family A to help him.A.phone the old man B.give the old man giftsC.live with the old man D.s

22、ave the old man s son38.The underlined word u inevitable“means .A.certain B.active C.rude D.strange39.From the passage,we know Wang Lei is a A man.A.serious B.careless C.rich D.kind40.Which of the following is True?A.The old man s relatives look after him.B.The old man sells fruit near his home.C.Wa

23、ng Lei saved the old man many times.D.Wang Lei cared fbr the old man in the hospital.Passage 3The swan（天鹅）is a very gentle bird.It likes to swim on lakes.When it is young,it is grey and not a pretty bird at all.But when it is full-grown,it is as white as snow.Look at the swan in the picture.See how

24、graceful（夕亡雅的）it is while the swan is swimming.The swan builds its nest（巢）among high grass near the water.It is made of dry sticks and is placed on the ground.Here the swan lays its eggs.As soon as the young swans are born,their mother leaves them and returns to the water.They need no school and not

25、eaching,they can swim well at once._ They are made fbr swimming.All birds that love the water and swim in it,have webs（蹊）.Swans,ducks and anumber of other birds have web-feet.They can all swim well,but hens（母鸡）and chickens can not swim at all,forthey dont have webs like the swan and the duck.The swa

26、n has a long neck,so it can reach its food without diving（潜水）as ducks do.The swan feeds on the leaves ofwater-plants.41.When the swan is young,it is A.A.white B.black C.brown D.grey42.The swan s nest is made of .A.leaves B.grass C.dry sticks D.water-plants43.Which of the sentences can be put in in P

27、aragraph 5?A.Can the swan fly as the other birds?B.Have you ever seen the swan s feet?C.What does the swan s neck look like?D.Is the swan diflferent from the duck?44.The swan uses its neck to .A.reach its food B.wash its webs C.build its nest D.feed its baby45.The passage is probably from the part o

28、f A in a magazine.A.Science Study B.Sports News C.History Events D.Animal WorldPassage 4Yuebai（）白），窃蓝）ands庙（石青）Do you know these words about the color blue?Ifs how ancientChinese people talked about different kinds of blue-light or deep.Yuebai is not white.It s a kind of blue close tothe color of th

29、e moonlight.Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors.There were five basic colors:blue,red,3yellow,white and black.People could put them together to get mixed colors.For example,mixing yellow and bluegets green.Thousands of colors came in this way.Colors have special

30、meanings in Chinese culture.In ancient China,color was a symbol of social positions.Forexample,yellow stood fbr power.And officials of different ranks（不同品级的官员）wore clothes with differentcolors.Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes.Blue was fbr those in the two lowest ranks.

31、In fact,many beautiful color names come from famous works.For example,dongfiingjibai（东方既白）is a light bluecolor.It comes from a work written by Su Shi.The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises.Likethis,the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry（诗经）.This color describ

32、es blooming peach trees（盛开的桃树）.Sounds beautiful,right?These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty.46.According to the passage,yuebai is a word about .A.light blue B.deep blue C.light green D.deep green47.Ancient Chinese people thought there were basic colors.A.three B.four C.fiv

33、e D.six48.Dongfangjibai describes the color of k in the early morning.A.the cloud B.the sky C.the water D.the land49.We learn that from the passage.A.qielan and shiqing are the same blue B.mixing red and blue gets greenC.yellow stood for power in ancient China D.pink taoyao is from Su Shi s work50.W

34、hat s the best title of the passage?A.Different kinds of purple B.The symbols of several colorsC.The understanding of blue D.The colors from ancient China第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共 5 小题，每 空 1 分，共 5 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:You re wearing a new T-shirt today.It looks nice on you.B:51 I bought it last w

35、eek.A:52?B:It s yuan.A:I want to buy a T-shirt,too.53?B:I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.A:54?B:Yes,I d love to.I can go with you.A:Is it far from here?B:55.We can walk there.A:Let s go.V.句子翻译（共 15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5 小题，每小题1 分；整句翻译共3 小题，每小题2 分，共 11分）56.在你离开时别忘了关灯。Don t forget to

36、A the light when you leave.57.据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。,Chinese clay art is popular around the world.58.老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。Teachers often tell us to A our classmates.59.大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Most of the students A this piece of music.60.我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作,并没有玩电脑游戏。My cousin volunteered last summer A playing computer ga

37、mes.61.多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！!62.如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。.63.在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。.（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 2 小题，每小题2 分，共 4 分）We 1 1 leave our deep-loved campus（校园）right now.Our school has invited us to take some photos of our school.64.They can remind us of our most beautifid memories.4Campus is the place

38、which we learn and grow in.We spend a lot of fun time together here.65.Well say goodbye tothe teachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years.If someone asks you about the most beautifulmemory on campus,what will come to your mind first?It might be our playground at sunset（日 落）,lines

39、 of old treesor a teaching building with students9 morning reading in.VI.完形填空（共 10小题，每 空 1 分，共 10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（隼个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）how which easy in worry match but you after all have brave|Tom was a 16-year-old student.His father 66 about him because he had no courage at all.Tom s f

40、ather wanted hisson to be a（n）67 man.So he decided to call on a master（大师）to train his boy.The master said to the boys father,“You should leave 68 son alone here.IT1 1 make him into a real man 69 threemonths.However,you cant come to see him during this period.,Three months later,the boy s father ret

41、urned.The master arranged（安排）a boxing（拳击）_2Q_bctween the boy andan experienced boxer.Each time the fighter struck（击打）the boy,he fell down,71 the boy stood up at once.Each time a punch（拳）knocked him down,the boy stood up again.Several times later,the master asked,“Now 72 do you like yourchild?”“What

42、a shame!The boys father said,“I never thought he would be so 73_ knocked down.I don t have to leavehim here any longer.,Tm sorry thats 74 you see.Don,t you see that each time he falls down,he stands up again and doesn t give up?If you want him 75 this kind of courage,he does a good job.Finally,the b

43、oys father understood what the mastersaid.VHL任务型阅读（共 10小题，每小题2 分，共 20分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When you are in your favorite clothing store,everything is so cheap and fashionable（时尚的）in your eyes!Even ifyou dont need anything,you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.This

44、doesn t seem so bad.However,there are a lot of other costs behind the low price.It*s clear that the fashionindustry is terrible for the earth.It uses a lot of resources（资源）and pollutes the environment with waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable（可持续的）industries.We*ve all become our own waste m

45、anagers,collectingfashion waste in our homes.It doesnt just take up space but also ends up in landfills（垃圾场）.Three out of everyfive pieces of clothing arc sent to landfills.Luckily,second-hand clothing is becoming popular.It*s cheaper.Moreand more people choose to buy second-hand clothing.The value

46、of the second-hand market may reach$80billion（十亿）by 2029,an increase of 185%compared to the value at present.In fact,there is still an even better choice.Itf s not to shop at all.Making full use of what you have already had is thebest choice of shopping.76.Is the fashion industry good for the enviro

47、nment?77.Where will most of our clothing end up?78.Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular?79.How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?80.What s the best choice of shopping according to the passage?Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!Youll enter a new high school.Are you

48、ready fbr the future life?Here is some advice fbr a newsenior high school student.Be a positive（乐观的）personPositive attitudes（态度）can make you full of energy.Do remember to encourage yourself when youre down.Youcan keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life b

49、etter and happier.Make a planYou might have more difficult courses but high school teachers wont take care of you like in junior high.Mostly,you have to learn by yourself.Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important.You need to manageyour time wisely.You d better make a time plan or a

50、 calendar can help.Be responsible（贝货的）for yourselfThere is always someone smarter,richer or better looking than you.I hope that you only pay attention to your ownwork.Please find out your goals and make them clear.Then stick to your decisions and be responsible fbr the results.Help other studentsNot