2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

《2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共 8 页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共 38分）一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Li is doctor.He is busy when he works.

2、A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Children love to play in the snow in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter3.Alice is best friend.I hope our friendship can last forever.A my B.his C.your D.their4.With lights,people can do as things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A.few B.little C.many5.People should pi

3、ck up the rubbish whenever they see it.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes6.Young people can understand how to others by keeping pets.A.depend on B.agree with C.look after7.The Art of War is great and I it many times so far.A.read B.have read C.am reading8.I love going to school everyone in my class is fri

4、endly.A.before B.although C.because9.一Hi,Tom.Could you tell me?ril go there next Sunday.D.muchD.alwaysD.fall behindD.will readD.unlessA.how you will go to Beiling ParkC.how will you go to Beiling Park10.一 I am sorry that I broke your cup.Lets just clean it up.A.Not bad B.Good ideaB.when you will go

5、to Beiling ParkD.when will you go to Beiling ParkC.Well doneD.Never mind二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days.He 11 a sand storm during the trip.After the sandstorm,he lost the sense of 12.While he was unable to hold on,he suddenly

6、found a small old house.Hepulled his 13 body into the house.There was only some wood inside.He walked to the comer hopelessly,but suddenly 14 a water pump.Excitedly he went to draw water（抽水），15 he couldnt pump water no matter how hard he tried.He sat on the ground 16.Just at that time,he saw a small

7、 bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.There was a yellow17 posted on the bottle,which read,You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water!Dont 18、before you leave,refill it with water!”He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filledwith water!He could hardly believe his 19.At this moment

8、,he thought,uIf I only think about myself,as long as I drink the water in the bottle,I can be20 to go out of this desert!If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water cantcome back,I will be 21 to death.Will I take the risk or not?Finally,he made a 22 to do what the note

9、 told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.Sure enough,the water really 23!After he drank enough water,he filled the bottle with water.He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and24 his words after the note,Believe me,its really 25.You should learn to pay before you get it!11.A.metB.missedC.av

10、oidedD.expected12.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction13.A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strong14.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered15.A.soB.orC.butD.and16.A.sadlyB.h叩pilyC.carefullyD.patiently17.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark18.A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget19.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble20.A.weakB.aliveC.

11、awfulD.nervous21.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision23.A.came outB.dried upC.cooled downD.ran away24.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated25.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）AAds（广告）Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play,The Tourist,at the Bay Theatre,Mon

12、day through Saturdayat 8:00 p.m.Tickets are 15 for adults,and 10 for students.Call 6895 5509.City Music CenterOffers guitar lessonsin small groups.Price:100 each.Call Paul between 9:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.Tuesday through Saturday,6895 5540.Carters RestaurantNeeds helpers to workevenings from 6:00 to 10

13、:00 p m.150 a day.Call 6895 5550,and ask fbr John or Sue.No experience necessary.For SaleAlmost-new G6 computerfor sale.Only 450,so hurry.Dont miss it!Call Joan at 6895 5510or 7895 5537.26.Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?A.Bay Theatre Group.B.City Music Center.C.Carters Restaura

14、nt.D.For Sale.27.What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music?A.6895 5509.B.6895 5540.C.6895 5550.D.6895 5510.28.How much will you pay fbr a second-hand computer?A.25.B.100.C.150.D.450.29.Where can you probably find the ads?A.In a story book.B.In a city newspaper.C.In a f

15、ilm poster.D.In a science magazine.BMy name is Mary White.I have five children,so our house is always noisy.Luckily,I love gardening and mygarden helps me relax.For a long time,I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden,Iwould expect them to be out of sight

16、（视野）.And I would hand out tasks.“Here:you water the tomatoes,you dig the hole,and.”Soon they would be tired,and they would leave meto myself.But during a recent spring,while I was working in the garden,my 13-year-old son,Josiah noticed me.Hepicked up a tool and began helping.Working as a team,we fin

17、ished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissedhim,realizing that Fd enjoyed working with him.One day,when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste alone,Abby saw me and ran over.I putseveral peas into her mouth.She just loved how tasty they were.“Mum,I want the others to try them too.”Sudden

18、ly,I realized I had been wrong for long.Td tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself,andhere was a child who couldnt wait to share with others.4Sure,dear,let?s pick some.Well make a wonderfulmeal.From then on,I enjoyed all of the gardens beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables

19、back home,preparing and cooking together,because we knew that everything was better when shared.30.How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?A.She offered her children some tasks.B.She kept her children digging holes.C.She served her children some tomatoes.D.She taught her children about

20、 gardening.31.What does the underlined（画线的）word uuappreciated probably mean?A.refused B.thanked C.ordered D.educated32.What do you know about Mary White from the text?A.She found that teamwork was difficult.B.She went on working in the garden alone.C.She still disliked the help from her children.D.S

21、he got to enjoy the time with her children.33.Whafs Mary Whites attitude（态度）towards sharing?A.It is useless.B.It is painful.C.It is meaningful.D.It is common.CWould you try food made of rubbish?When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate（气候）change,they had a special lunch.The

22、food was made from something that most of us would throw away.Therewas a salad made of vegetable scraps（乘菜叶）.The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over fromjuicing.The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change.Foodwaste is not often not

23、iced in climate change,and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.said agovernment secretary.Most people dont even realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes they cook too much orthey dont use it in time.Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to

24、 waste,accordingto the UN.Stop the waste,and the whole world could save$300 billion from wasted food.More importantly,itcould also do less harm to the environment.Think about a bag of cheese（奶酪）.Before we buy it at the store,people have to raise the cows,deal with themilk,and drive to the shop to se

25、ll the cheese.If you throw the cheese away,you have wasted energy,fuel（燃料）and water,which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.The UN said if we stop throwing good food away,we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2.The goodof that would be the same as taking one in every four c

26、ars off the road.34.Why did the writer think the lunch was special?A Because the vegetables were made into juice.B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.C.Because food was cooked from something thrown away.D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.35.What does food waste

27、influence at last?A.Fuel.B.Cars.C.Cows.D.Climate.36.What can you infer（推断）from the text?A.Even small actions can help make our world better.B.We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.C.Most people have already paid attention to food waste.D.Saving food is more important than driving cars l

28、ess often.37.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.Cheese-Healthy for people B.A meeting-Traditional at the UNC.Food wasteBad for the environment D.Greenhouse gasesDangerous to the Earth第二部分非选择题（四大题；共 62分）四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题2 分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Here is a notice for the Table Te

29、nnis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.Table Tennis Club matchesEvents（赛事）：Boys,GirlsDates:7 July:last day to enter10 July to 30 July:matches up to the semi-finals（半决赛）2 August:finalsTimes:Boys9 final 1:30.Girls final 2:30For more information,please call on 2862 3111 or visit .38.What is the te

30、xt above?39.Where will the matches take place?40.Is July 7 the last day to enter?41.At what time will the Boys final start?42.How many ways are mentioned to get more information?五、阅读填空（共 7 小题，每小题1分；满分7 分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 ye

31、ars ago in China.In the Spring andAutumn Period,metal(金属)chopsticks appeared.Today 43(us)have chopsticks made of differentmaterials(材料).In ancient times,the rich 44(usual)used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth.It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they tou

32、ched poisoned(有毒的)food(but we know it waswrong today),so in history many kings used them 45(see)whether the food was bad fbr them or not.In China,chopsticks 46(give)to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child verysoon,because the word in Chinese is pronounced like“quick child,

33、.People often believe chopsticks mean goodluck.So on the 47(one)day of a new year,many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner,wishing good luck.Its believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 48(help)to make your fingers do everything freely.It can improve memory,too.Now many w

34、esterners put the knives and forks beside their 49(bowl)anddishes but choose chopsticks in China.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2 分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AThere were many famous explorers(探险家)in ancient China.Lets have a look.Xu FuXu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang asked(A)to lo

35、ok fbr themedicine that could make a person live for ever.Xu Fu went on two trips.In his second trip,he took more peoplewith different skills to go with him.Finally,they arrived on a big island.They taught the people there many skills,for example,to(B)grow rice.Zhang QianZhang Qian was a Chinese exp

36、lorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes(路 线)to the outside world.(C)他去了许多国家.His journeys were difficult.After he came back,he made useful reports(D)on the people and cultures there.Zheng HeZheng He was a fa

37、mous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty.(E)He was also an officer of the YongleEmperor.He took seven great voyages(航 彳 亍)He built a group of ships,(F)biggest in the world atthat time.The ships were known as treasure ships.His travels were so important that they are still studied today.5 0.在 文 中(A)

38、和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；51.写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：；52.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：53.将文中画线部分（E）改写为：He also an officer of the Yongle Empero匚54.从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：；BLadies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.To start with,Id like to congratulate all the students who are her

39、e today.Tm proud（A）you.Iremember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were so full of energy and wantedto learn more.But today youve become polite and creative students.Although youve worked very hard over the last three years,none of you did it alone.I hope that youllr

40、emember the important people in your lives who helped and supported youyour parents,your teachers and yourfriends.（B）他们都爱你们.Lastly,the end of junior high school（初中）is the beginning of a new life.I dont need to tell you that lifein senior high school（高中）will be hardei*.Youll make mistakes along the w

41、ay,（C）but the key is to have alesson from your mistakes and never give up.Along with difficulties,there will also be many exciting thingswaiting for you.And you have the ability to make your own choices.I hope that in a few years time,youllcome back to visit our school.As you set out on your new jou

42、rney,you should always remember（D）you came from.The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!55.在 文 中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；56.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：57.将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but is important to from your mistakes and never giveup.58.将“Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actio

43、ns.”填入文中，三处中最佳的位置是：。59.从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：_ _ _ _ _ _；_七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。had fun in need raised my spirits so nice your visitDear Betty,Im writing this letter to express my thanks to you.You helped me a lot when I was 60.My parentshad to work all day,so I felt

44、 lonely while in hospital.Before 61,1 was feeling very low.When you came,everything changed.We 62 together.When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home,you offered to bring them to me on your next visit.You were 63.1 was able to make a nice painting ofthe park.I have taken a photo

45、of my painting,and sent it to you with this letter.You really helped me during myillness.You 64,and made me feel loved.Thank you so much!Yours,CindyB）6 5.榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样李想。内容包括：1 人物描写；2.说明理由；3.表达希望。【注意】1.词 数 8 0-1 0 0,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所

46、给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua.Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang,a model student in my mind.Thanks for your listening!参考答案一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Li is doctor.He is busy when he works.A.a B.an C.the D,不填【答案】A【

47、解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.Children love to play in the snow in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。3.Alice is best friend.I hope our friendship can last forev

48、er.A.my B.his C.your D.their【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。考查代词辨析。m y我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“I hope our friendship can last for ever.“可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。4.With lights,people can do as things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有了灯，

49、人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词;much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排 除 B 和 D 选项。根据“With lights,people can doas.things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。5.People should pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A.never B.sel

50、dom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never 从不；seldom 很 少;sometimes 有 时:always 总是。根据“People shouldpick up therubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。6.Young people can understand how to others by keeping pets.A.depend on B.agree with C.look after D.fall beh