2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题01单项选择(含详解).pdf

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1、专题0 1单项选择（原卷版）目录一、常 德（无）二、郴州三、衡 阳（无）四、怀化五、娄 底（无）六、邵阳七、湘 潭（无）八、湘西九、益阳十、永 州（无）H 一、岳阳十二、张家界（无）十三、长 沙（无）十四、株洲一、常 德（无）二、郴州一、单项选择1.When did twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?一On February 4,2022.A.a B.an C.the2.Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.Dont worry.We have time.A.few B.litt

2、le C.a little3.About of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A.two fifths B.second five C.second fifths4.The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.Thats for sure!Both the young and the old it.A.likesB.likeC.liked5.Is your father at home,Jill?No.He his car outside

3、.A.was washing B.will wash C.is washing6.Remember the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off7.Do you know the woman is giving a lesson in spacenow?Of course.She is Wang Yaping.A.Sure,Id love toA.whichB.whomC.who8.A new supermarket_ _ on Center Street next year.A.wa

4、s builtB.will be builtC.is built9.Look!Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ helpful he is!We should learn from him.A.HowB.WhatC.What a10.-Have you decided_on vacation?Not yet.Our vacation is two weeks away.A.where you will goB.where will you goC.how will you go三、衡 阳（无）四、怀化一、单项

5、选择1.As we know,Singapore is _Asian country.A.aB.anC.the2.The air in Huaihua isthan before.A.goodB.betterC.best3.1 want to buy something special for my grandmother;_ _ her birthday is coming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so4.The teacher told Jack_ _off the light when he left the classroom.A.turnB.turningC.to

6、turn5.Would you like to go to the history museum with me?B.Yes,I doC.Thats right6.Mingming will have a class meeting 3:30 this afternoon.A.on B.in C.at7.We each other since I came to Changsha,but we often send emails.A.haven/t seen B.didnt seeC.dont see8.Whose English book is this?It_ be Lilys,but I

7、m not sure.A.might B.cantc.must9.Tea_by accident about 5000 years ago.A.invented B.was inventedc.is invented10.Do you know_?She is a teacher.A.What is Lindas job B.What Lindas job isc.What was Lindas job五、娄底（无）一、单项选择1.Whose bike is this?Dont put it here.一Oh,its not mine,its_.A.her B.she六、邵阳c.hers2.W

8、ould you like some_?Yes,madam.A.egg B.juicec.milk teas3._ 1 use your iPad?Sorry,Km using it now.A.May B.Mustc.Should4.This silk scarf looks nice.Yes,and it_ in Thailand.A.made B.makesc.was made5.A pandemic（疫情）broke out in Shaoyang last month.Y e a h.w e r e so many doctors and nurses coming to help

9、us.A.TheyB.ThereC.Those6.Mike,why are you reading outside?-I cannot enter the library it opens.A.because B.if7.What kind of music do you like,Linda?-I like music I can dance to.A.when B.that8.一 Wheres Anna,dear?-She an online class in her room.A.is taking B.takes9.Hou can I prevent COVID-19,Dad?C.un

10、tilC.whatC.will takehealthy,you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep10.Could you tell me the Dragon-boat Festival,Jackson?I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A.how you spent B.how did you spend C.when you spent七、湘 潭（无）八、湘西一、单项选择1.Tu Youyou i

11、s first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A.a B.an C.the2.Im not hungry at all because I just ate much.A.apples B.bananas C.bread3.Lei Feng set a good example to the society.We all should learn f rom.A.he B.him C.you4.The smart phone is a good tool for c o m m u n ic a t

12、io n,u s in g it too much is bad for our growth（成长）.A.and B.but C.or5.This year,the song Lonely Warrior 孤勇者 is very popular,because it is full power.A.at B.on C.of6.Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi.You can enjoy there.A.yourself B.himself C.herself7.do you go to the dentist?Twi

13、ce a month.A.How far B.How often C.How long8.During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19（新冠病毒）,many people across China sendmessages on the Internet,/zCome on,S h a n g h a i!g iv e up!”A.Dont B.Doesnt C.Do9.Sir,you cross the road when the light is red.You know,building a civiliz

14、ed city（创建文明城市）isour duty.Sorry,I wont.A.neednt B.must C.cant10.It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railwayin December last year.A.opens B.opened C.will open11.Swimming in the river is one of dangerous actions,so teenagers mustnt go swimmin

15、g in the riveralone.A.more B.most C.the most12.What are you doing?I the book The Old Man and Sea.A.am reading B.was reading C.read13.Please remember to the lights before you leave the classroom.A.turn on B.turn to C.turn off14.There only one earth but billions of（数十亿）people in the world,so we should

16、 protect the earth.A.have B.is C.are15.Excuse me,could you please tell me?-For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A.what is the machine used for B.what the machine is used for C.how does the machine work九、益阳一、单项选择1.Have you ever watched movie Mulan?Yes.Its interesting one.I want to watch

17、 it again.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a2.Does your brother play computer games?No,he plays them.He always reads books.A.sometimes B.often C.never3.name is Kate and wants to be a teacher.A.She;her B.Her;she C.Her;her4.Is your hair as as Marys?一No,it isnt.Hers is than mine.A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;l

18、onger5.Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.Neither are we.After all,safety must come first.A.allowB.dont allowC.arent allowed6.Look!There are someeating grass on the hill.A.sheepB.cowC.horse7.Tom,do you think reading is important?Yes,I do.So I decidemore time reading from now

19、 on.A.spendB.to spendC.spending8.Is it important to protect wild animals,Susan?Yes.If we dont protect them,theydie out one day.A.needB.cantC.may9.What are you going to do this afternoon?My parents are very busy,so I have tomy little brother.A.look afterB.look likeC.look up10.You look tired.I wonder

20、last night.-I didnt go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A.when you go to bed B.when you went to bedC.when did you go to bed十、永 州（无）H 一、岳阳一、单项选择1.Gu Ailing isexcellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.aB.anC.the2.Even if we are in Grade 9,its n

21、ecessary for to go to bed early and get up early.A.weB.usC.our3.So many young people regard as the most delicious drink.A.salad B.porridge C.milk shake4.I will return it to the library I finish reading Little Women.A.no longer B.as soon as C.so that5.With the development of 5G technology,our daily l

22、ives have b e c o me.A.more and more convenientB.the most convenientC.convenienter and convenienter6.The Monkey King is not a normal monkey,he can himself different animals and objects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;into7.Many students practice in the morning because of the P.E.exam.A.run B.running C.r

23、an8.The Communist Party of Chinas 20th National Congress（中共二十大）in autumn this year.A.was held B.is held C.will be held9.They wo n d e r.A.if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsB.if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsC.when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years10.

24、Long time no see,Angela.Hows it going?,thank you.A.It doesnt matter B.The same to you C.Pretty good十二、张 家 界（无）十三、长 沙（无）十四、株洲一、单项选择1.Im going to volunteer in open-air concert.A.an B.a C./2.Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five.A.herself B.himself C.themselves3.lovely Bing Dwendwen

25、 is!Everyone wants to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.How4.Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）to China Space Station successfully on June 5,2022.A.sent B.are sent C.were sent5.Yuan Longping is a great scientist will live in our heart forever.A.which B.who C.what6.He didnt go to bed he finished his work last nigh

26、t.A.because B.if C.until7.Listen!They songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团）.A.are singing B.sang C.will sing8.Whenever you are far away from home,please remember;East or west,home isA.good B.better C.best9.a shared future,we should learn from each other and help each other.A.Create B.To crea

27、te C.Creating10.Though Tu Youyou failed many times,she never her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.A.gave out B.gave up C.gave away专题0 1单项选择（解析版）目录、常德（无）二、郴州三、衡阳（无）四、怀化五、娄底（无）六、邵阳七、湘潭（无）八、湘西九、益阳十、永州（无）H 一、岳阳十 二、张 家 界（无）十 三、长 沙（无）十 四、株洲十 五、常 德（无）十 六、郴州一、单项选择1.When did twenty-fourth Beijing Win

28、ter Olympic Games take place?一On February 4,2022.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】句意：一一第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的？一一在 2022年 2 月 4 日。考查冠词辨析。twenty-fourth是序数词，序数词前要有冠词t h e,故选C。2.Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.一Dont worry.We have time.A.few B.little C.a little【答案】C【解析】句意：一一快点，否则我们就错过校车了。一一不要担心。我们还有时间。考查代词辨析。fe

29、w没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词：a little一点，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除A 选项。根据Dont worry”可知，还有时间，所以告诉对方别担心，此空应填表示肯定意义的代词，故选 C。3.About of my classmates help their parents do housework onweekends.A.two fifths B.second five C.second fifths【答案】A【解析】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1 时，

30、分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifth s,故选A。4.The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.Thats for sure!Both the young and the old it.A.likes B.like C.liked【答案】B【解析】句意：一一 一起向未来这首歌现在很受欢迎。一一这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据now结合语境可知句子是一般现在时；根据Both the young and the old可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B.5.Is

31、your father at home,Jill?No.He his car outside.A.was washing B.will wash C.is washing【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你父亲在家吗，吉尔？一一不。他正在外面洗车。考查动词时态。根据Ts your father at home,川?”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选C6.Remember the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn offB.to turn offC.turning off【答案】B【解析】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。考查非谓语动

32、词。remember to do sth记得做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth记得做某事（已做）结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。7.Do you know the woman is giving a lesson in space now?Of course.She is Wang Yaping.A.which B.whom C.who【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？一一当然。她是王亚平。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用 who引导定语从句，故选配8.A new supermarket

33、on Center Street next year.A.was built B.will be built C.is built【答案】B【解析】句意：明年将在中心街新建一家超市。考查动词时态。根据next year.可知，本句是一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。9.Look!Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.helpful he is!We should learn from him.A.How B.What C.What a【答案】A【解析】句意：一一看！杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。一一他多么乐于助人！我们应该向他学习。考

34、查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词helpful是形容词，需用how引导：How+形容词+主谓。故选A。10.Have you decided on vacation?Not yet.Our vacation is two weeks away.A.where you will go【答案】AB.where will you goC.how will you go【解析】句意：一一你决定去哪里度假吗？一一还没有。我们的假期还有两周。考查宾语从句。根据Have you decided可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。十七、衡 阳（无）十八、怀化一、单项选择1

35、.As we know,Singapore is Asian country.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，目 Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2.The air in Huaihua is than before.A.good B.better C.best【答案】B【解析】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B3.I want to buy something s

36、pecial for my g r a n d m o t h e r,h e r birthday is coming.A.because B.although C.so【答案】A【解析】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so 因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于 前果后因 结构，应用 because引导原因状语从句，故选A。4.The teacher told Jack off the light when he left the classroom.A.turnB.turningC.to turn【答案】c【解析】句

37、意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。5.Would you like to go to the history museum with me?A.Sure,lzd love to B.Yes,I do C.Thats right【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？一一当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,Id love to 当然,我想去；Yes,Id。是的，我.；Thats right 没错。根据Would you liketo go to the history

38、museum with me”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。6.Mingming will have a class meeting 3:30 this afternoon.A.on B.in C.at【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in 后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。3:30是具体的时刻，故选C。7.We each other since I came to Changsha,but we often send emails.A.haven,t seen B.didnt see C.dont see【答案】A【解析】句意

39、：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。考查现在完成时。根据since I came t。Changsha可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选A。8.Whose English book is this?It be Ulys,but Im not sure.A.might B.cant C.must【答案】A【解析】句意：一一这是谁的英语书？一一可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；cant不可能:must一定;结合but Im not sure.可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用m ight,故选A。9.Tea by acc

40、ident about 5000 years ago.A.invented B.was invented C.is invented【答案】B【解析】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据5000 years ago可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为Tea”和动词invent之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were d o n e,故选B。10.Do you know?一She is a teacher.A.What is Lindas job B.What Lindas job is C.What was Lindas jo

41、b【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？一一她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。十九、娄 底（无）二十、邵阳一、单项选择1.Whose bike is this?Dont put it here.一Oh,its not mine,its.A.her B.she C.hers【答案】C【解析】句意：一一这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。一一哦，这不是我的。这是她的。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处是表示她的自行车，空后

42、没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，hers=her b ik e,故选C。2.Would you like some?Yes,madam.A.eggB.juiceC.milk teas【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你想要些果汁吗？一一是的，夫人。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B 选项符合，故选B。3.I use your iPad?Sorry,Km using it now.A.May B.Must C.Should【答案】A【解析】句意：一一我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？一一抱歉，我正在用

43、。考查动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据S o rry u sin g it now.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用 may。故选A,4.This silk scarf looks nice.-Yes,and it in Thailand.A.made B.makes C.was made【答案】C【解析】句意：一一这条丝巾看起来不错。一一是的，它是在泰国制造的。考查被动语态主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in产自，故选C。5.A pandemic（疫情）broke out in Shaoyang last month.Y e a h.

44、w e r e so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.A.They B.There C.Those【答案】B【解析】句意：一一上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。一一是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。考查there be句型。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,表示 有 ,主语是many doctors and nurses,故选B,6.Mike,why are you reading outside?I cannot enter the library it opens.A.becauseB.ifC.until【答案】c【解析】句意：一一迈克

45、，你为什么在外面看书？一一直到图书馆开门我才能进入。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据T cannot enter the library.5opens.可知在外面看书的原因是图书馆没开门，直到它开门时才能进入，not.untM直到.才”，故选C。7.What kind of music do you like,Linda?I like music I can dance to.A.when B.that C.what【答案】B【解析】句意：一一琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？一一我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语：that先行

46、词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词music是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。8.Wheres Anna,dear?She an online class in her room.A.is taking B.takes C.will take【答案】A【解析】句意：一一安娜在哪里，亲爱的？一一她正在她的房间里上在线课程。考查动词时态。根据Wheres Anna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时(am/is/are d o in g),故选 A。9.Hou can I prevent COVID-19,Dad?healthy,you

47、 should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？一一为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。10.Could you tell me the Dragon-boat Festival,Jackson?-I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A.how you spent B.how did you spend C.

48、when you spent【答案】A【解析】句意：一一Jackson,你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？一一我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B 选项。根据答语I had a family get-together and atedeliciouszongzi”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用 how引导宾语从句，故选A。二十一、湘 潭（无）二十二、湘西一、单项选择1.Tu Youyou is first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A.a B.an

49、 C.the【答案】c【解析】句意：屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。考查冠词的用法。根据first woman Nobel Prize winner in China”可知,此处用定冠词the与序数词连用,表示顺序。故选C。2.Im not hungry at all because I just ate much.A.apples B.bananas C.bread【答案】C【解析】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数：bananas香蕉，可数名词复数：bread面包，不可数名词。根据much可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。3.

50、Lei Feng set a good example to the society.We all should learn f rom.A.he B.him C.you【答案】B【解析】句意：雷锋为社会树立了 一个好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。from是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，此处指向雷锋学习，所以用him指代。故选B。4.The smart phone is a good tool for c o m m u n ic a tio n,u s in g it too much is bad for our gr