山西省太原市2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、太原市2022年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分 钟（含听力测试 20分钟左右）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共 20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共 5 分）本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。二、对话理解（每小题1分，共 5 分）本题共5 个小题，每小题你将

2、听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.He has a fever.7.A.Half an hour.8.A.Her brother.9.A.At the museum.B.He has a cold.B.One hour.B.Her father.B.At the cake shop.C.He has a headache.C.One and a half hours.C.Her mother.C.At the dining hall.10.A.His mother was really busy.B.His mo

3、ther worked at night.C.His mother was ill in hospital.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.When did the writer use to skateboard?A.At noon.B.After school.C.Before class.12.Why did they decide to sit on skateboards and come down to the bottom?A Bec

4、ause it was part of their training.B.Because they wanted to get home very quickly.C.Because skateboarding as usual was too easy for them.13.How did the writer feel about his friends idea?A.He felt bored.B.He felt scared.C.He felt excited.14.What happened to the writer on that day?A He was badly hurt

5、.B.He got the first place.C.He was caught by his parents.15.What lesson has the writer learned from this experience?A.Safety should come first.B.Interest is the best teacher.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。殍室一词。The ways to solve

6、 the problem of procrastination（拖延症）IntroductionIt is a common problem and it is 16._ to solve it.AdvicePlan ahead Make a list of everything you have to do the next day.Spend about 17._ minutes thinking about what you are going to dofirst.Start from the most important-18._ your attention to those im

7、portant and meaningful things.Take action in the morning because ifs the best time to do difficult19._.ConclusionFollow the suggestions above,and you will solve the problem 20._.笔试部分（共 100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A.Me,too.B.Whafs it?C.Congratulations

8、!D.You are a top student.E.Do you want to join it?F.Its impossible for me to get it.G.You should do well in many things.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Greg rushed into the classroom.He wore a pajama under the white shirt,and the shoes were too big.Thewhole class

9、laughed.Mr.Tan stared at the rest of the students angrily and then the laughter quickly stopped.Gregsclassmates always 6 Mondays because Gregs late arrival and his improper clothing always made themlaugh.Greg was so shy that 7 students wanted to make friends with him except Jeff,who sat next to Greg

10、.The next Monday,Greg did not come to school.His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgotabout him.After school,Jeff 8 to go to Gregs house to check on him.He heard the wonderful violin music9 he went near the gate.The door was not locked and Jeff let himself in.When he came into the

11、 house,hewas surprised.In the middle of the living room,Greg was playing the violin 10 with his eyes closed.Jeffleft quietly.Teachers Day was coming.The school had the tradition to hold a 11 for the teachers on that day,andevery class would have a performance.Jeff 12 Greg to have a try and he agreed

12、.At the concert,all theteachers and students were greatly 13 to see the schooPs clumsiest（笨拙的）student walking onto the stagewith a violin.After he finished playing,there was a moment of silence and then a thunder of applause（掌声）.Greg gave Jeff a big hug and said,“Thank you!”You see,the stars shine s

13、o that everyone can find their ownstars one day.6.A.came up withB.stayed away fromC.looked forward to7.A.fewB.someC.many8.A.refusedB.decidedC.promised9.A.whenB.thoughC.unless10.A.painfullyB.perfectlyC.slowly11.A.concertB.matchC.conversation12.A.stoppedB.allowedC.encouraged13.A.upsetB.surprisedC.nerv

14、ous七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题2 分，共 52分)(A)请阅读下面介绍，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Taiyuan is a modern city with a long history and there are many good places to go.If you would like to pay avisit,the following information can help you.First built in the Northern Wei Dynasty.Buses

15、804,848 and 856 can lead directlyto Jinci Temple.Working hours:8:0018:00 April-October8:3017:00 November-Marchd Ticket:80 7 km away from Taiyuan Ancient CountyJinci TempleTaiyuan Ancient CountyY Buses 804,308,856 can lead directly to TaiyuanAncient County.4 Working hours:9:3022:004 Ticket:free entry

16、 for everyoneCounty Wall:20County Government:304 5 km away from Taiyuan Botanical Garden Tropical plants and desert plants.Buses 308 and 310 can lead directly toTaiyuan Botanical Garden.d Working hours:9:0021:00 April-October 9:00-17:00 November-March Ticket:50 April-October 30N ovember-March 10 km

17、away from Jinci TempleTaiyuan Botanical Garden14.Which place is open to visitors at 8:30 in the morning?A.Jinci Temple.B.Taiyuan Ancient County.C.Taiyuan Botanical Garden.15.How can we go to Taiyuan Botanical Garden from Taiyuan Ancient County?A.We can take the bus No.308.B.We can take the bus No.31

18、0.C.We can take the bus No.804.16.How far is it from Taiyuan Botanical Garden to Jinci Temple?A.5 kilometers.B.7 kilometers.C.10 kilometers.17.Jeff wants to go to Taiyuan Botanical Garden with his wife and his son in September.How much should hepay?A.90yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.18.Where is the text mos

19、t probably from?A.A story book.B.A travel guide.C.A health magazine.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Imagine your textbooks are turned into comic books.Does this sound useful to you?This is what Chen Lei,acomic painter,is doing.He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.“In the midd

20、le school,I had no interest in history,“Chen said,“I couldnt remember historical facts eventhough I studied hard.However,in college,Chen played a computer game about World War II which aroused hisinterest in history.6I had no knowledge of the characters and historical background of the game,so I rea

21、d lots ofbooks about the history from that period J Chen said.The experience made him realize how to learn betterfindgood learning methods and have an interest.So he decided to start such a business.The job is quite difficult.Besides basic drawing skills,you must have a strong ability to learn indep

22、endentlyand think logically（合逻辑地）Chen said,have to have professional knowledge from many different fields.In 2021,Chen and his team,along with other experts,wrote a comic book about the history of the CommunistParty of China.It took them almost six months to study the materials.Also,they drew many m

23、ind maps to makethe information clearer to them.So far,Chen Lei and his team have published（出版）many books,selling over tens of millions of copies.AndChens brand“Hunzhi“has also had millions of followers on social media platforms.19.Why does Chen want to turn textbooks into comic books?A.Because he i

24、s a fan of comic books.B.Because he does well in drawing cartoons.C.Because he wants to help spread knowledge.20.What does the underlined word“aroused mean in Chinese?A.激发 B.缺乏 C.失去21.According to Chen,how can we learn better?A.By practicing thinking logically.B.By knowing how to learn wisely.C.By l

25、earning from the best teachers.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People on Chens team are just good at basic drawing.B It took Chen almost six months to finish all of his books.C.The books Chen and his team published have become popular.23.Whafs the best title for the pass

26、age?A.Being a Teacher B.Making Learning Fun C.Reading More Books（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.And this can bea more serious problem when you share walls,floors or ceilings with ne

27、ighbors in a flat.24 Sometimesnoise goes well into a night,or happens during early morning hours.This situation needs to be dealt with properly.You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise.This conversation should be polite.Explainthe problem in an honest way,and ask the neighbo

28、r to turn down the music,or not to hold parties until 3 am.25 You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement.If the noisy neighborsdont change their behavior,the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter.26 For example,if your neighbor has loud parties every Fr

29、iday night that last into the early morningthen write down those dates.When the noise remains going on,you should report it to the police station.Often,the problem is solved whenthe noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.27 When the noise keeps going on,it is wise not to deal with it

30、in an angry way.If you have completedthe steps and letter,dont start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make yourneighbors angry.As a saying goes,u 28 Just have patience and remember that communication is the mostimportant.A.A noisy neighbor can make life challeng

31、ing.B.A good neighbor is better than a distant relative.C.Ifs because we have learned something painful but important.D.The letter should show the dates when the noise was quite terrible.E.You should know that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet.F.You can also add that you will sto

32、p making noises that influence your neighbor.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，年宅7回。There is no doubt that Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer have to carry cash around.We can download anything whenever we need it.Peoples lives have been changed by online communities andsoc

33、ial networks.Jan Tchamani,an English teacher in Birmingham,UK,was seriously ill suddenly and had to leave her job.Atthe age of 50,she found herself stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while,shediscovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored

34、.She could listen to music,watchfilms,play games,and know what was happening around the world.She also joined an online group where shecould talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realized that the Internet could have agreat influence on people.It could make people have a

35、 close relationship.She was so encouraged by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older peoplehow to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends organized events and collected money to pay for privateteachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59-yea

36、r-old man learnt how to apply for work online andfound a great job.A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with twofriends.She no longer feels lonely,and her company has become quite successful.Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how

37、 to use the Internet to make society better.Hernext goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Undoubtedly,Internet makes our lives more convenient.Online communities and socialnetworks bring changes to our lives.Jans story shows us a good example.She had a seri

38、ous 29 at the age of 50.So she hadto stay at home alone.Thanks to the computer,she was not lonely or bored.Many people online30 her and gave her advice.Her experience made her realize the Internet could influencepeople 31.Then she started an IT club to help old people use the Internet.32their help,m

39、ore peoples lives were changed.Next,she plans to start a website to help33 children.The Internet has made a difference to Jan.Through Jans efforts,it has also influencedmore people（E）请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。From grasses to trees,plants come in all colors,shapes and sizes.There are about 350,000 types

40、of plants inthe world.Lets enter the world of plants and learn more about them.do plants make food?Like all living things,plants need food to live.They make food for themselves by photosynthesis（光合作用）.This happens in the leaves.To make food,plants need s u n l i g h t,a n d H2O.They use the energy f

41、rom thesun to turn all of those things into and sugars.PHOTOSYNTHESISigW hat do we not really know about plants?FightingPlants fight against each other to live.Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor.Thats whysome plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight.Helping each otherP

42、lants also help each other and even communicate.In deserts,the roots of Euphrates poplar（胡杨的根）areconnected.If a tree finds water,it will share it with others through the roots.DefendingEach kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself.Some flowers give off a bad smell.Some even haveteeth.Mimosa

43、pudica（含羞草）When you touch it,it folds up its leaves.Scientists believe this helps the plant fightenemies.The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.are plants important to us?AirPlants can provide us with clean air.They take in CO?and make O2 humans and animals need.They make98%of O2 w

44、e breathe.WaterPlants help clean water and reduce floods.An evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters of water peryear,reducing the risk of flooding.FoodThe worlds food supply depends on about 150 plant species（物种）.Just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the worlds food.A report showed

45、 that 140,000 plants are at risk of disappearing.Tu protect these plants,five national parkswere set up in China last year.And the first National Botanical Garden opened in Beijing this year.They will playan important part in protecting the endangered plants.34.Please fill in the blanks in Paragraph

46、 2 according to the picture.35.Why do some plants spread their leaves?36.What does the writer want to show by using the example of minosa pudica?37.How do trees help to reduce the risk of flooding?38.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.39.What else can plants do for us?What should

47、we avoid doing to protect the plants?八、语篇填空（每小题1分，共20分）请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。Of all the Chinese traditional festivals,I like the Spring Festival best.It is 40 biggest festival in China.Were in the US now,41 we still celebrate it every year.On the night before the Spring Festival,my famil

48、y prepare special food.My dad usually buys a duck42 a nearby restaurant.Mom makes noodles.She always asks me not to cut them.She thinks 43noodles mean long life.44 the first day of the Spring Festival,we visit my grandparents.They always give my sister and melucky money.And I can also have some trad

49、itional Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken 45 mapo tofu.Sometimes,we go for a walk in Chinatown to watch the dragon dance.It 46 a good day to spend with myfamily!Last year,one of my teachers gave 47 a special card.There was a dragon picture on it.My classmatesalso gave me best wishes and 48 me a lo

50、t about the Spring Festival.I felt so happy that they were interested49 Chinese culture.Next year,my family plan to go back to our hometown in Beijing.I think I will spend a more interesting andunforgettable Spring Festival there.（B）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。I who