2022年安徽省合肥十校联盟高三最后一卷英语试题.pdf

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1、2022年高考最后一卷英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读i遍。1.What time is it now?A.2:40 pm.B.3:00 pm.C.3:30 pm.2.Where does the man want to go?A.The school.B.The post offi

2、ce.C.The bank.3.What worries the man most?A.Living with Chinese host family.B.Speaking Chinese all the time.C.Learning basic table manners.4.When will Helens party be held?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow night.C.The day after tomorrow.5.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Co

3、lleagues.C.Teacher and student.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does Wang Gang do now?A.A worker.B.A taxi driver.C.A reporter.7.Whats the most exciting thin

4、g for Wang Gang?A.Watching a film.B.Saving enough money.C.Moving to the city.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What*s the man*s favorite sport?A.Climbing mountains.B.Swimming.9.Why does the woman seldom exercise?A.She wants to sleep.C.Playing basketball.B.Shes busy with her work.C.She thinks it*s unnecessary.10.

5、What does the man advise the woman to do before work?A.Have a rest.B.Drink a cup of coffee.C.Go out for a walk.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 14题。11.How much will Mr.Taylor be paid?A.20.B.40.C.80.12.Which is Mr.Taylors favorite food?A.Noodles.B.Pies.C.Biscuits.13.Which type of noodles would Mr.Taylor buy?A.Beef.B.C

6、hicken.C.Tomato.14.What does Mr.Taylor think about the biscuits?A.He really likes them.B.He wouldnt buy them.C.He prefers eating them with tea.听第9 段材料，回答第15至 17题。15.To whom does the guitar belong?A.Jason.B.Alice.C.Helen.16.How long has Alice learned to play the guitar?A.Over two weeks.B.Over a month

7、.C.Over a year.17.What was in the womans dream last night?A.A snake.B.A monkey.C.A guitar.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.When did South Africa become independent?A.In 1902.B.In 1916.C.In 1961.19.What was described as the most important destination in Cape Town?A.Table Mountain.B.The Cape of Good Hope.C.The

8、 Nelson Mandela Museum.20.What will the speaker probably do with the followers first?A.Go to a hotel.B.Tour the city.C.Hike a mountain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2 分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you interested in a career in nursing?Prepare with this course where you will e

9、xplore how nursing contributes to the health and well-being of individuals and communities around the world.You will learn about the different parts nurses play,including the mission of nurses in public health.You willdiscover the principles of nursing and understand how nurses can help people and c

10、ommunities care for themselves.This course has been created by the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing,Midwifery&Palliative Care,aspart of the PADILEIA project.It is supported by SPHEIR UK aid.What topics will you cover?*The roles and unique contributions of nurses globally*Principles and applic

11、ations of Holistic care within a local context*How nursing can support people and communities to care for themselves*The role of nurses in public health,and the role of World Health Organization*The three impact of nursing.How nursing can improve health;promote gender equality;and contribute towards

12、 stronger economiesLearning on this courseYou can take this self-guided course and learn at your own pace online.On every step of the course you canmeet other learners,share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments online.Who is the course for?This course has been created for r

13、efugees(难 民)，displaced people and the communities supporting themin the MENA(Middle East and Northern Africa)region who wish to study nursing or a healthcare-relatedcourse at a university in English.It has been created as part of the PADILEIA project.However,it will also be of interest to anyone loo

14、king to develop their knowledge of nursing and healthcare.Supported by UK aid-Strategic Partnerships for Higher Education,Innovation and Reform.2 1.Whats the chief purpose of the course?A.To teach people how to care for themselves.B.To train people for nursing and healthcare.C.To help nurses improve

15、 their nursing skills.D.To allow nurses to share their experience online.22.What can learners do in the process of learning the course?A.Study on their own and pace themselves.B.Discuss the PADILEIA project online.C.Study with other learners face to face.D.Learn from other experienced learners in ho

16、spitals.23.Where is the text likely to be taken from?A.An advertisement.B.A science report.C.An entertainment poster.D.A travel guide.BArchitect Diebedo Francis Kere of Burkina Faso won the Pritzker Prize,the worlds highest recognition inbuilding design.Kere is a citizen of both Burkina Faso and Ger

17、many and lives in Berlin.He said he was the u happiest man onthis planetw to become the 51st recipient of the famous yearly prize.Kere is famed for building schools,healthcenters,housing and other public spaces across Africa.His buildings can be found in his homeland,as well as inBenin,Mali,Kenya,Mo

18、zambique,Togo and Sudan.When he was twenty in 1985,Kere earned a vocational scholarship to study carpentry in Berlin.But while absorbed in the practicality of roofing and furniture making,he alsoattended night school and was admitted to Technische Universitat Berlin,from which he graduated in 2004 w

19、ith anadvanced degree in architecture.He was still a student when he designed and built the innovative Gando PrimarySchool.Unlike traditional school buildings,which use concrete,Keres inventive design combined local clay and cement to form bricks.The material helps keep the building cool in a hot en

20、vironment.A wide,raised metal roof protects the building from rain and helps air flow.Kere involved the local community throughout the design and building of the school.The number of students at the school increased from 120 to 700.Kere is the first African to be honored with the Pritzker.In his nat

21、ive Burkina Faso,citizens celebrated thewin.Nebila Aristide Bazie,head of the Burkina Faso architects*council,said the award a highlights the Africanarchitect and the people of Burkina Faso.“He knows,from within,that architecture is not about the object but the objective;not the product,but theproce

22、ss,says the 2022 Jury Citation（评审辞）,in part.u Francis Keres entire body of work shows us thepower of materiality rooted in place.His buildings,for and with communities,are directly of those communities-intheir making,their materials,their programs and their unique characters.”24.What can we know abo

23、ut Kere from the text?A.He got a degree in architecture in 1986.B.Many of his buildings can be found in Berlin.C.He is highly popular in his native Burkina Faso.D.He is the first German winner of the Pritzker Prize.25.Why does Kere use bricks made of local clay and cement?A.To keep the building cool

24、 in hot weather.B.To make the building stronger.C.To protect the building from rain.D.To ensure better indoor air flow.26.What did Nebila probably think of Keres winning the Pritzker Prize?A.Touching and impressive.B.Amazing and unexpected.C.Deserving and fortunate.D.Exciting and inspiring.27.What d

25、oes the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The reasons for awarding Kdre the Pritzker Prize.B.Kere*s concepts of architecture in Africa.C.Kere*s diverse styles of African buildings.D.The real purpose of Keres whole works.CToday,there are numerous ways to exercise and stay healthy.From working out in

26、 a gym to riding a bike towork,staying active may have never been easier.Despite all this,a new study finds Americans are actually muchless active than their ancestors 200 years ago.In fact,researchers from Harvard University say the average American stays physically active for 30 fewer minutes than

27、 people did in 1820.The team came to this conclusion after examining historical data which shows that body temperature amongAmericans has been falling for years.The results of a Stanford University report showed that the average bodytemperature of Americans has dropped from the age-old 98.6 degrees

28、Fahrenheit to about 97.5 degrees.They also looked at changes in metabolic rates（代谢率），which measure how physically active people are.Researchers found that the resting metabolic rate-the total number of calories the body burns while completely atrest-has declined by six percent since 1820.Researchers

29、 say metabolism plays a key role in producing bod heat andmuch of this depends on how active a person is.So whats the cause of all this?u Instead of walking to work,we take cars or trains;instead of physical laborin factories,we use machines,“says lead author Andrew K.Yegian.u Weve made technology d

30、o our physicalactivity for us.Our hope is that this helps people think more about the long-term changes of activity that have comewith our changes in lifestyle and technology.”The team also pulled data from two other studies to come up with an estimate of how much exercise Americans got in 1820 in c

31、omparison to today.This will bring great benefits to my field of work because it can help usassess just how much increases in the incidence（发生率）of heart disease and Alzheimers（老年痴呆症）isrelated to decreases in physical activity,“says Daniel E.Lieberman.28.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A

32、.Americans1 lifestyle is changing.B.There are different ways to exercise.C.Humans physical condition is getting worse.D.Americans do not exercise as much as they used to.29.Why does the author use two figures in Paragraph 2?A.To provide an example.B.To support a conclusion.C.To introduce a topic.D.T

33、o explain a rule.30.What results in Americans becoming less active according to Andrew K.Yegian?A.The use of technology.B.Americans*health condition.C.Americans1 plain laziness.D.A lack of time.31.What can we infer about Lieberman from the text?A.He likes physical exercise.B.He suffers from Alzheime

34、rs.C.He works in the medical field.D.He is a patient with heart disease.DNew homes and buildings in England will be required by law to fix electric vehicle charging points from nextyear,the prime minister has announced.The government said the move will see up to 145,000 charging pointsfixed across t

35、he country each year.New-build supermarkets,workplaces and buildings undergoing major rebuilding will also come under the new law.The move comes as the UK aims to switch to electric cars,with new petrol and diesel（柴油）cars salesbanned from 2030.Announcing the new laws at the Confederation of British

36、Industrys conference on Monday,Prime Minister Boris Johnson said the UK was going to a ra d ica lly change its cars,trucks,buses and othermeans of transport.The government said the new laws will“make car charging as easy as refueling a petrol or diesel car tod a y.It said usimpler ways to pay to cha

37、rge vehicles through contactless（无接触的）payments would alsobe introduced at uall new fast and rapid charge points”.Britain currently has about 25,000 charging points,but the Competition and Markets Authority has said itcould need 10 times as many before 2030.The switch to electric vehicles is part of

38、the UKs strategy to hit climatetargets,with cars and taxis accounting for 16%of UK emissions（排放量）in 2019.Several major car companies,such as Jaguar and Volvo plan to go all electric from 2025 and 2030 and Fordhas said all vehicles sold in Europe will be electric by 2030.UK electric car sales are gro

39、wing,with about 10%ofcars sold in 2020 being electric,up from 2.5%in 2018.第 6 页 共 10 页 Mike Childs,Friends of the Earths head of policy,welcomed the governments announcement,adding that electric vehicles had a asignificant role to play in building a zero-carbon futureM.New housing should also includ

40、e safe cycle storage and access to high quality public transport,to provide real alternatives todriving and help cut traffic jam,“Mr Childs added.32.What does the underlined word“radically“in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Temporally.B.Reasonably.C.Slightly.D.Completely.33.Whats the present situation o

41、f the UKs charging points?A.Theyre far from enough.B.New-build ones are much safer.C.Some are under reconstruction now.D.They all use contactless payments.34.Whats Mike Childs*attitude towards the governments new law?A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Intolerant.35.Which of the following is the best

42、 title for the text?A.The UKs Plan to Hit Climate TargetsB.A New Law Announced by Britains GovernmentC.The UK Aiming to Switch to Electric CarsD.New Homes in England to Have Charging Points第 二 节（共 5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre going along,producing and feeling crea

43、tive,but suddenly,you run out of ideas.Youre stuck.Maybeits in how you present your products and services to your potential clients,or maybe its the products and servicesthemselves._ 36_Sometimes stress and anxiety can get in the way of creativity.And when you get even more stressed becauseyou cant

44、come up with new ideas,you make the block even stronger.Nows the time to relax and reduce yourstress.Try yoga,or get some exercise.37 Whatever it takes.Sometimes it takes just a little bit of stress reliefbefore you suddenly get the old creative juices flowing again.Sometimes the best thing you can

45、do to become creative again is to walk away._ 38_ So walk away.Takesome time off and enjoy life.Let your brain take a rest from trying to figure it all out,and experience somethingnew.You may come back with a wealth of new ideas.39 What are people in your field talking about?What are the biggest top

46、ics and the most significant concerns for your potential clients?Finding out what these issues are can stimulate you to think of your business,yourproducts,your services,and your presentation in a new way.Ideas can hit you at any time,in any place.You never know where youll get a fantastic idea,and

47、you don*twant to take chances on forgetting something fantastic.I keep a pocket-sized Moleskine notebook with me at alltimes so I can jot down ideas at a moments notice.I occasionally have to pull my car over on the side of the roadfor a moment to write down an article title or a new product I want

48、to create.40 Therefore,the best course ofaction is always to be prepared.A.Keep your own creativity flowing.B.Staring at the problem wont help you.C.Hey,if football is your thing,go do that.D.Creativity can hit when you least expect it.E.Sometimes its as simple as looking at your own industry.F.Eith

49、er way,you are in need of help so as to get out of the block.G.Weve all had moments when we feel abandoned by our creativity.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A one-year-old dog named Tinsley saved her owners life.She is therefore getti

50、ng praise and extra_ 41_.Several police officers responded to a report of a dog _ 42 on Highway 89,around 10 pm on Monday.When they tried to _ 43_ her,she ran north along the highway.A short time later the _ 44_ found a damagedsection of guardrail（护栏）at a nearby crossing.They _ 45_ a badly damaged p