2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市某学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨十七中中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A.smooth B.southern C.through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线字母发音与其他项不同的是哪一个？考查单词的发音。smooth中字母th的发音为/d/；southern中字母th 的发音为/d/；through中字母th 的发音为/0/。选项C 划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。故选C。2

2、.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.nation national B.praise train C.excellentexcited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查语音知识。nation中 a 的发音为/el/,national中 a 的发音为/史/；praise中 a i的发音为/ei/,train 中 ai 的发音为/ei/；excellent 中 ex 的发音为/ek/,excited 中 ex 的发音为/l k/oB 项带下划线字母

3、的单词发音相同。故选B。3.Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress as the others?A.Ahead.B.Effort.C.Refer.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词的重音不同？考查语音知识。ahead o hed；effort efat；refer ri f3:(r)；根据音标可知,B 项重音与其他单词的重音不同。故选B。4.Thanks to the g o v e r n m e n t s,more and more subways will be completed in

4、 a fewyears,making our life more convenient.A.energy B.effort C.education【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于政府的努力，越来越多的地铁将在几年后建成，使我们的生活更方便。考查名词辨析。energy 能量；effort 努力；education 教育。根据more and more subways willbe completed in a ffew years”可知，是政府的努力让我们的生活更方便；故选B。5.As middle school students we should have good behavior b

5、oth inside and outside theschool.I agree with you.If not,well some trouble in study and life.A.get into B.get out of C.get in the way of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该在校内和校外都有良好的行为。我同意你的观点。否则，我们将在学习和生活中遇到一些麻烦。考查动词短语。get into进 入;get out of摆 脱;get in the way o f妨碍;根据If not,可知如果在校内和校外都没有良好的行为，就会遇到麻烦，get int

6、o trouble“陷入麻烦”，故选A。6.-These children all study hard.一Youre right.This is because they are all eager knowledge.A.for B.on C.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一孩子们学习都很努力。你说得对。这是因为他们对知识都很渴望。考查介词辨析。for为，为了；on在.上面；at在。be eager for sth表 示 对.很渴望”。故选A。7.一A lot of students in Class One,besides J a n e,ma d e progress.They

7、all did a very good job.A.has B.have C.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一班的许多学生，除了 Ja n e,都进步了。他们都做得很好。考查现在完成时。beside连接两个并列主语时，真正的主语是A lot of students,而结合后文的过去分词m ade,可知本句为主动语态，再根据They all did a very good job”可知此句应用现在完成时，来表示过去的事情对现在有影响，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。因主语是A lot of students为复数名词，因此助动词应用have。故选B。8.Its said that

8、 Wuhan Universitys students won the robot contest through their efforts._exciting news!A.How B.What an C.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据说武汉大学的学生们通过努力在机器人大赛中获奖了。考查感叹句。根据题干中“news”可知，感叹的中心词是不可数名词，句子应是“W hat+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构；故选C。9.The boy was late fbr school because the alarm di dn t.Be careful next time.A.go

9、off B.get off C.put off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：男孩因为闹钟没有响而上学迟到了0 下次小心一些。考查动词短语辨析gooff（闹钟）响：get off下车；put off推迟。根据“The boy was lateschool”可推测闹钟没有响导致男孩迟到。故选Ao10.In our country,soldiers and doctors are often seen on the front line（前线）when common people are in danger.一They are worth respecting.A.to fight B.fight

10、 C.fighting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们国家，士兵和医生经常被看到在平民处于危险的时候战斗在前线。他们值得尊重。考查动词不定式。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，表示习惯性动作。用于被动语态时，to不能省略，因此to fight符合句意。故选A。11.I heard that you went lo many countries as a volunteer to show love and care to others.一Yes,I a volunteer in Africa and Asia for nearly five years.A.have been

11、 B.became C.have become【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你作为志愿者去了很多国家，向别人表达爱和关心。是的，我在非洲和亚洲做了将近五年的志愿者。考查动词时态。根据for nearly five years”可知，时态为现在完成时；become是非延续性动词，与完成时的一段时间连用时，要变为延续性结构have been；故选A。12.Listen!I think it be Miss Wang singing in the office.一No.I t be her.She left for Beijing just now.A.must,cant B.may,mus

12、tnt C.must,mustnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句 意:听，我想这是王老师在办公室唱歌。不是的，不可能是她。她刚才已经去北京了。考查情态动词。must 一定是；cant不可能；may可能是；mustnt禁止。此题先考虑第二个空，根 据 She left for Beijing just now.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以在办公室唱歌的不可能是王老师。表示否定推测用c a n t 排除B、C o 第一个空用must来表示肯定的推测。故选 Ao13.一Mary,you wouldnt believe that our team won the soccer competition!I

13、 scored two goalsduring the competition._to you on your success.A.in person；Best wishesB.in the end；Good luckC.in a row；Congratulations【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：M ary,你绝对不会相信我们队在足球比赛赢了！我在比赛中连进两球。祝贺你的成功。考查介词短语和交际用语。in person亲自；Best wishes最好的祝福、祝愿；in the end最终；Good luck 祝（你）好运；in a row 连续；Congratulations 祝 贺（你）

14、。根据 uI scoredtwo g o a ls 可知是在比赛中连续进了两个球，因此应用inarow；再结合ato you on yoursuccess,可推测congratulations to sb on sth表 示“在某方面祝贺某人。故选C。14.We should treasure the things we own.Yes.We must treat it well and try to be,in my opinion,as as possible.A.the most carefully B.carefully C.careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我

15、们拥有的东西。是的。我们必须好好对待它，在我看来，并尽可能认真。考查形容词用法。carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；asas possible”尽可能”，中间应接形容词或副词原级；结 合 try to be”可知，此处应用形容词careful作表语。故选C。15.A great dream that people stick to them to work harder together.一As we all know,many hands make light work.A.encourages B.encourage C.encouraging【答案】A【解析】【

16、详解】句意：人们所坚持的梦想鼓励着他们一起更加努力地工作。如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高。考查主谓一致。encourage鼓励，常用于encourage sb.to do sth.句型，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。观察和分析句子结构可知，题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是dream,定语从句是 that people stick to。整个句子主语dream是第三人称单数，谓语动词词尾要加-s。故选Ao16.一Do you know?Sorry,I dont know.A.whose the pen belongs to B.who the pen belongs to C.whose does the

17、pen belong to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道这支笔是谁的吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语 序,排除选项C；belong to sb“属于某人”，后接人称宾格，whose“谁的”,作 定 语，who“谁，作主语或者宾语；故选B。17.I know so few words I have never tried to keep new words in mind.一Dont be worried.Ws never too late to begin.A.that B.because C.though【答案】B

18、【解析】【详解】句意：我认识的单词很少，因为我从来没有试着把新单词记在心里。不要担心。开始永远不晚。考查从属连词辨析。that无实际含义；because因为；though虽然。“1 have never tried tokeep new words in mind”是“I know so few words”的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 B。18.On Day in most western countries,people celebrate it by having a big meal at homewith their family in October or N

19、ovember of each year.The main dish of this meal is almostalways turkey,a large bird.A.Easter B.Thanksgiving C.Christmas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，在每年10月 或 11月的感恩节，人们与家人们在家里吃一顿大餐来庆祝。这顿大餐的主菜几乎都是火鸡，一种大鸟。考查节日名词。Easter复活节；Thanksgiving感恩节；Christmas圣诞节。根据The maindish of this meal is almost always turkey,a la

20、rge bird 可知主要的食物是火鸡，可知是庆祝感恩节。故选B。19.If you want to help your mom buy some fruit and vegetables in the supermarket this Sunday,to keep healthy and safe,which of the following should you do?Always wear a mask whether in the supermarket or outside.Obey the rules of taking a temperature at the entrance（

21、入 口）to the supermarket.Throw away your mask before leaving the supermarket.（4）Be close to others when waiting in line and chat with each other.Choose the things you need quickly and leave as soon as possible.A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想帮助你妈妈这个星期天在超市买一些水果和蔬菜，以保持健康和安全，以下选项哪些是你需要做的？考查常识题。Always wear a ma

22、sk whether in the supermarket or outside.u 无论是在超市还是在外面，都要戴上 口罩。；Obey the rules of taking a temperature at the entrance（入 口）to the supermarket.“遵守在超市入口处测体温的规则。；Throw away your mask beforeleaving the supermarket.“离开超市之前，把你的口罩扔掉。；Be close to others whenwaiting in line and chat with each other.“排队时要靠近他人

23、，互相聊天。；Choose thethings you need quickly and leave as soon as possible.“迅速选择你需要的东西，并尽快离开”。为了保持健康和安全应该做的，根据基本常识可知符合题意。故选C。20.Good prices are worth waiting for.On Labour Day,Clara bought some products on theInternet.According to the information in the form below,she can save on food intotal.ProductsSp

24、aghettiScoopCreamBalloonNapkinOn common days200 150 160 125 120On Labour Day 160 120 14080 100Take 40 yuan off every 300 yuan.A.155 B,100 C.60【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：优惠价格总是值得等待。在劳动节，Clara在网上买了一些东西。根据下面表格所示信息，她在食物方面一共省下多少钱。考查数字运算。根据表格可知下面的产品中食物有Spaghetti“意大利面”和 Cream“冰淇淋”，一共是160+140=300元。故这两种食物共节省(200 160)+(

25、160 140)=60元，根据表格最后一行“Take 40 yuan off every 300 yuan.”可知购物满300元减40元，因此一共节省 60+40=100元。故选B。二、完形填空Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another?When things happenso fast maybe you cant understand clearly what you are doing or learning so it is important tostop yourself to thi

26、nk about what you have been doing or learning.Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself,21 calming your mind.Bycalming down and going slowly,you give your brain a 22 to think about what it hasalready received.Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.23 keep adiary.Wh

27、ats more,taking notes is also OK.Each method works,24 your own personallearning.You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.First,choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.Thismakes it 25 to begin self-reflection.26 time when you complete a unit of study int

28、he subjects you are learning.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind oftest.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then,find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on thenew things 27 you learned in the unit.Let your mind think

29、about the notes you 28and make some connections.Finally,think about things that you are not sure.Maybe you learned a new way to work out amath problem,29 you are not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will helpyou remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same

30、topic.Successful students always know self-reflection is of great 30.If you have nevertaken the time to do self-reflection,try it now.29.A.and根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.includingB.includeC.included22.A.changeB.chanceC.choice23.A.The othersB.AnotherC.Others24.A.bringing backB.depending onC.taking pride in25.A

31、.harderB.easierC.different26.A.Look forB.Look throughC.Look up to27.A.whatB.whoC.that28.A.have writtenB.writeC.are writingB.butC.or30.A.important B.importantly C.importance【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。2 1 题详解】句意：自我反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让你的心平静下来。including包

32、括，介词；include包括，动词；included包 括（include的过去式或过去分词）。观察句子结构以及所给选项可知，这里是解释calming yourself（冷静下来），它包含calming your mind（让你的心平静下来）,要用介词including。故选A。【22题详解】句意：通过冷静下来，慢慢来，你给你的大脑一个机会去思考它已经接收到的东西。change改变；chance机会；choice选择。结合选项以及句意可知，句子说的是给大脑一个机会去思考它已经接收到的东西。故选B。【23题详解】句意：另一些人记日记。The others其 余 的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；

33、Another（指三者或三者以上）另一个；Others 其他人。根据Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.”可知，本题考查 some.others.“一些.另一些.故选 C。【24题详解】句意：每种方法都有效，这取决于你自己的学习情况。bringing back 带 回;depending on 取决于；taking pride in 为.感到自豪。根据“Eachmethod works”以及所给选项可知，使用哪种方法取决于自己的学习情况。故选B。【25题详解】句意：这让你更容易开始自我反省。harder更困难；

34、easier更容易的；different不同的。根据空格前的句子“School textbooks aredivided into units of study.”可知，单元学习更容易开始自我反省。故选B。【26题详解】句意：在你学习的科目中完成一个单元的学习时，寻找时间。Look for 寻找；Look through 浏览；Look up to 敬仰。根据time when you complete a unit ofstudy in the subjects you are learning”可知当你完成一个单元的学习时，就要去找时间来复习。故选A。【27题详解】句意：把你在本单元学到的

35、新东西记下来。what fl who关系代词，指人；thal关系代词，指人或物。观察句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句关系代词，空格所填词指代things,指代物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用thato 故选 C。【28题详解】句意：让你的大脑思考你写的笔记，并建立一些联系。have written（write的完成时形式）；write写（动词原形）；are writing（write的现在进行时形式）。根据“Let your mind think about the notes you”可知，这里说的是思考写过的笔记，故用现在完成时。故选A。【29题详解】句意：也许你会了一种解决数学问题的新方法

36、，但是你不确定何时使用它。and和；but但是；o r或者。根据空格前后句是转折关系可知，空格所填词为but。故选Bo【30题详解】句意：成功的学生总是知道自我反思是巨大的成功。important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；importance重要，名词。根据空格前的great是形容词，要修饰名词可知，空格上填importance。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）Are you bored with your daily life?Have a look at our exciting holidays and decide whatkind of tr

37、ip youd like.Polar Expeditions（极地探险）Take a ship to the North or South Pole.See a land of white natural beauty and wonderfulwildlife.Our experts will explain everything about the two poles.Theres no greater experiencethan traveling to the ends of the earth.Cultural JourneysOur cultural journeys will

38、help you discover ancient civilizations（社会文明）in India,Thailand and Egypt（埃及）.Just remember to bring your camera!Get to know local ways of lifeby going to the markets,trying local foods and meeting local people.Trekking（徒步）ToursWe have trekking holidays to famous places such a Machu Picchu or Qomolan

39、gma BaseCamp,as well as the Highlands of Scotland.You need to be quite healthy,and its better if youare good at sports.Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.Wildlife HolidaysWe organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa or Asia.Go on safari（远航）in Afric

40、a to watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India,or take an elephant safari in SriLanka.The most special part is this:you wont sleep in hotels,but in tents or tree houses!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.According to the p a s s a g e,i s the greatest experience?A.traveling to the North or South Polein India

41、 C.going to markets in Egypt32.Cultural journeys will cover countries.A.two B.three33.expect people to do well in sports.A.Cultural journeys B.Wildlife holidays34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?B.looking for tigersC.fourC.Trekking toursA.The most special part of wildlife

42、 holidays is sleeping in tents or tree houses.B.People will arrive in the polar by plane.C.People can go on safari in Africa to watch lions and giraffes.35.This material may be fr om.A.a travel diary B.a travel magazine【答案】31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.BC.a hotel guidebook【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条在假期可以参加的旅游

43、线路。3 1 题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Theres no greater experience than traveling to the ends of the earth.可知没有什么比到地球的尽头旅行更棒的体验了，说明去南极和北极旅行是最棒的体验。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根 据 Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations in India,Thailand and Egypt.可知我们的文化之旅将帮助您发现印度、泰国和埃及的古代社会文明，可知有三个国家。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题

44、。根据 a You need to be quite healthy,and its better if you are good at sports.可知你需要非常健康，如果你擅长运动就更好了。可知Trekking tours需要擅长运动的人。故选C【34题详解】细节理解题。根 据“Take a ship to the North or South Pole.”可知去北极或南极是乘船去，而不是搭乘飞机去。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Have a look at our exciting holidays and decide what kind of trip youdlike.

45、可知如果你厌倦了你的日常生活，就来看看我们激动人心的假期，然后决定你想要什么样的旅行。纵观全文可知本文最有可能来源于旅行杂志。故选B。When I was 16 years old,a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.It happened in theearly autumn of my first year at a junior high school.I was new there and my old school was faraway.As a result,no one knew who I was.I was very

46、 lonely,and I was too afraid to make friendswith anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt as if my heart was broken.Icouldnt talk about my problems with anyone,including my parents because I didnt want myparents to worry about me.One day,my classmates talked happily w

47、ith their friends,but I satquietly at my desk,unhappily as usual.At that moment,a boy came into the classroom.I didntknow who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me,without a word,but asmile.Suddenly,I felt the world was full of bright sunshine and kindness.It made me feel happy,li

48、vely and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends withothers.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile hasbecome my best friend now.One day,I asked him why he smiled at me,but he couldnt rememberit at all!It does

49、nt matter because all the dark days have gone.I believe that the world is what youthink it is.If you think you are lonely,youll be always alone.So smile at the world and it willsmile back.根据短文内容，判断下面各题的正（A）误（B）.36.The writer became a student of a junior high school at the age of 18.37.The writer did

50、nt feel lonely because he didnt want to make friends with anyone.38.A boy entered the classroom and talked to the writer with a smile.39.The boy who smiled at the writer is the writers best friend now.40.Learn to smile at the world and it will smile back one day.【答案】36.B 37.B38.B 39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲