上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷(含详解).pdf

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1、上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题Part 2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Toms mother was quite angry him because he had played outside for too many hours.A.with B.over C.about D.on2.When I was jogging yesterday,a woman stopped me and asked me to do a

2、favor.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.Whenever you make a,you should carefully think about it first.A.mistake B.noise C.living D.decision4.What a wonderful debate it i s!of the two sides has fully expressed their opinionsA Neither B.Either C.Both D.All5.We cannot all do great t h i n g s,we can do sma

3、ll things with great love.A.as B.or C.but D.so6.Smiling is the best policy.People will smile back you smile at them.A.unless B.although C.until D.when7.the task is,the happier you will be when you complete it.A.The more difficult B.The most difficultC.More difficult D.Most difficult8.Hearing that I

4、would move to Tokyo,Mary looked at me,with her mouth wide open.A.with great care B.with pleasure C.in surprise D.in brief9.一I think her dress comes from the 1970s.-It be from that time.It looks so modem on her.A.can*t B.mustn*t C.neednt D.shouldnt10.The students in our school will a wonderful drama

5、performance at the English festival.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put out11.more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.PlantedB.To plantC.PlantingD.Plant12.The living conditions in the countrysidegreatly in recent years.A.improveB.will improveC.improvedD.have improved13.This

6、was the first time Davidto take part in the dancing party.A.askedB.was askedC.had askedD.would ask14.J e r r y,to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word.A.triesB.tryingD.to try15.I just wanted to know.A.where you have been these days B.what were you doing at that timeC.who would y

7、ou go shopping with D.when the sports meeting would be heldIILCompIete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.advantage B.prefer C.choose D.opportunity E.offerReality shows have been very popular on TV nowadays.There are dozens of diffe

8、rent types of programmes suchas singing contests,cooking competitions or even going to live in the jungle.Firstly,there is a lot of variety in reality TV.People at home can 16 which types of programme they wantto watch,depending on what they are interested in.Some people like watching talent shows o

9、r cooking competitionswhile others watching programmes about building houses or traveling around the world.In addition,realityTV programmes are a great 1 8 to discover talented singers,dancers or chefs.Many people who take pail inthese programmes get jobs as a result of being on TV.Another 19 is tha

10、t the guests on these shows haveinteresting experiences and meet new people.A.dangerous B.follow C.successful D.winner E.breakOn the other hand,some people think that reality TV is an easy way for them to become famous.However,most20 singers,actors or chefs have worked hard all their lives.They are

11、good at their job because of their hardwork.Sometimes the people on the shows have to do really difficult or things.The competitions are veryhard and there is only one 2 2 .Another disadvantage is that some programmes always 2 3 the sameformat(模式).Watching them might start to be boring after a while

12、.To sum up,I think that reality TV is generally good entertainment.There is a lot of variety which means there isgenerally something for everyone to enjoy.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)24.Zhong Nanshan is one of our countrys n a t i

13、o n a l.(hero)25.The kind doctor often tells his patients humorous stories to cheer up.(they)26.In the U.S.A.,Thanksgiving Day falls on the Thursday in November,(four)27.Mr.Green received a complaint from a customer who was,with the goods he had bought,(happy)28.Education is one of the most powerful

14、 ways to ones mind.(rich)29.Every morning,the student stand at the school gate and greet the t e a c h e r s.(polite)30.The Pony Express was a started in 1860 that carried mail and news throughout the West,(serve)31.Donrt jump to conclusions!Wed better the problem first,(discussion)V.Rewrite the fol

15、lowing sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)32.Mary created her own business last year.(改为一般疑问句)Mary her own business last year?33.We can make cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions.(戈 U 线提问)you make cartoon faces come to life?34.My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy da

16、ys.(改为反意疑问句)My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days,?35.The sun is very important for the growth of all living things.(保持句意基本不变)All living things the sun for their growth.36.My friend Johnson said sorry to me because he had broken my glasses.(保持句意基本不变)My friend Johnson to me breaking m

17、y glasses.37.They invited the scientist and his wife to the party on New Years E ve.（改为被动语态）The scientist and his wife to the party on New Years Eve.38.the teacher,to hand in,me,as soon as possible,asked,the report（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choose the

18、 best answer（选择最恰当的答案）Healthy impact of sunflower seedsSunflower seeds（葵花籽）are rich in vitamin E.The vitamin is an antioxidant（抗氧化剂）thathelps prevent cancer,heart disease,eye problems and possibly aging（衰老）.The strength of seedsOne serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams（毫克）of vitamin E.E

19、xperts say peopleneed 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day!28g of sunflower seeds:14 mg of vitamin EVitamin E needed each day:15 mg of vitamin EHow to serveEat alone as a snack,on top of salads,in bread,and in vegetable dishes.Sources:Worlds HealthiestFoods.Discovery Health,TNS39.Sunflower seeds hav

20、e.A.Vitamin A B.Vitamin B C.Vitamin C D.Vitamin E40.The vitamin in sunflowers can NOT.A.prevent cancerB.make peoples bone strongerC.protect people from heart disease D.make peoples eyes healthier41.One serving of sunflowers seeds we i ghs.A.28mg B.28g C.14mg D.14g42.To get enough vitamin E,we should

21、 eat sunflower sees every day.A.14mg B.28g43.It is a good way to.A.eat sunflower seeds with vegetablesC.bake sunflower seeds in an oven44.We can find this i n f o r m a t i o n.A.in a story bookC.in a health magazineC.15mg D.30gB.put sunflower seeds in water firstD.eat sunflower seeds along with oth

22、er snacksB.on the website of local governmentD.on an advertisement boardB.Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Dogs bury bones.Squinels gather nuts to last through the winter.Camels store food and water so that they cantravel many days across deserts.But do pigs save anything?No,p

23、igs save nothing.So why do we save coins in apiggy bank?Because someone made a mistake.During the Middle Ages（中 世 名 己），in about the fifteenth century,metal was 45 and seldom used forhousehold wares（家用器具）.Instead,dishes and pots were made of a kind of economical clay called pygg.Whenever housewives c

24、ould save an extra coin,they dropped it into one of their clay jars.They call this their pyggbank or pyggy bank.Around the eighteenth century,the spelling of pygg changed.The word 46 the same as the word for theanimal pig.Over the following 200 to 300 years,people 47 that pygg meant the clay.And the

25、 term pyggjar gradually changed into pig bank,or piggy bank.In the nineteenth century,when English potters received requests for piggy banks,they misunderstood.Theyproduced jars shaped like a pig.48.the pigs became popular among customers and delighted children.Another reason fbr the name piggy bank

26、 is 49 the idea that the coin given to the piggy bankrepresent the food fed to a pig by a farmer.It costs the farmer money to feed the pig and he doesnt 50 untilthe pig is slaughtered（屠宰）for meat,which is known as breaking the piggy bank.Today,pigs are still one of the most popular forms of coin ban

27、ks sold in gift shops.45.A.cheapB.expensiveC.heavyD.light46.A.lookedB.smeltC.soundedD.felt47 A.forgotB.forgaveC.rememberedD.realized48.A.ImportantlyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Certainly49.A.similar toB.based onC.famous forD.made of50.A.turn it overB.take it awayC.get it backD.work it outC.Read the passage an

28、d fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes?Holmes is a character created by British writer SirArthur Conan Doyle.His books were so popular that Holmes soon b 51 the most famous detective in theworld.What do you need to

29、be a good detective?The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.In this movie,this great detective faces a dangerous man,Lord Blackwood.Together with his best friend Dr.Watson,Holmes stops Blackwoods plan to c 52 the world with black magic.Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes.But we can also work

30、 out mysteries on our own.All we have to dois to follow some simple rules.Rule No.1:Justice（正义）is the most important.No matter how smart he or she is,the most important quality for a detective is being good.In the movie,LordBlackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent.The d 53 is that Lor

31、d Blackwood is a bad man andhe does bad things.Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.Rule No.2:Have sharp eyes.Every bad man tries to cover up what he did.But not all things can be covered up easily.A good detective candiscover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes.For example,Holmes can

32、 simply look at a mans footprints andq 54 ind out his personal information like age and habits.Rule No.3:A good a 55 is a great help.Even though Holmes has knowledge about many s 56 such as chemistry,botany（植物学）and anatomy（解剖学），he still needs Dr.Watsons help to solve mysteries.You should also have s

33、omeone to help you,especiallyif you dont know as much as Holmes.Rule No.4:Logic（逻辑）is the key.A good detective never jumps to conclusions.When all the necessary clues are put together youd better thinkcarefully.If you cant work it out,donrt be a 57.Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking

34、.Logic canhelp you discover missing clues.D.Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）Mr.Smith stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers.I know howhard you have all worked to get ready for this test he said.And because I know y

35、ou are all able to understand thesequestions,Im ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.1A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom.Mr.Smith looked at the rest of thestudents and said.Does anyone else want to get a B?This is your last chance

36、.Two more students decided to go.Seven students stayed.Mr.Smith then handed out the papers.There were only three sentences on the paper:Congratulations!You have received an A in this class.Keep believing yourself.I never had a teacher who gave a test like that,but I think it is a test that any teach

37、er could and should give.Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.The same is true of students in real life.The A students are those who believe in what they are doing becausethey have learned from both successes and failures.They have learned lifes lesson

38、s,whether from school educationor from events in their lives,and have become better people.Scientists say that by the age of eight,80 percent of whatwe believe about ourselves has already been formed.You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits.However,.Sir Edmund Hillary,the firs

39、t person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma,said,“We do not conquer the mountain,but ourselves.158.How many students left the classroom altogether?59.There werent any questions on the test paper,were there?60.Why did some of the students jump up to thank the teacher and left the classroom?61.What

40、kind of students can get A according to the writer?62.What does the underlined word in the last sentence mean in Chinese?63.What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?VIL Writing64.Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情景写一篇不少于6 0 个词的短文，标点不占格。）Mr.Smith用特殊的方式给他的学生上了“精彩一课你的老师一定

41、也以他/她独特的方式给你留下过深刻的印象。他/她或许组织过精彩的活动，他/她或许讲述过精彩的故事，他/她或许请以“A wonderful lesson（精彩一课）”为题，记录老师给你上过的精彩一课。上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（一模）英语试题Part 2Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Toms mother was quite angry him because he had played outside for too many hour

42、s.A.with B.over C.about D.on【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：汤姆的母亲很生他的气，因为他在外面玩了太多小时。考查介词辨析。with带 有，具 有；over在.上；about关 于;on在.上。根 据 下 文because he hadplayed outside for too many hours.M 可 知，上文是母亲生他的气。be angry with sb”对某人生气”，beangry about sth 对某事生气”，空 格 后him是 指 人,故 选A。2.When I was jogging yesterday,a woman stopped

43、me and asked me to do a favor.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答 案】B【解 析】【分 析】【详 解】句 意：昨天我慢跑的时候，一个女人拦住我，让我帮忙。考查代词。she她，主格代词；her她的/她，形容词性的物主代词/宾格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。do sb a fav o r,帮某人忙，结 合 主 语a woman”可 知，应用 人称 代 词 宾 格her。故 选Bo3.Whenever you make a,you should carefully think about it first.

44、A.mistake B.noise C.living D.decision【答 案】D【解 析】【分 析】【详 解】句 意：无论什么时候做决定，你都应该先仔细考虑一下。考查名词辨析。mistake误 会，过 失：noise噪 音，响声；living生计一，生活方式；decision决定，决心：根据u Whenever you make a.you should carefully think about it f ir s t.可知，decision 决定，决心，符合语境；makea decision意 为“做 决 定,下 决 心”。故 选D。4.What a wonderful debate

45、 it i s!of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All【答 案】B【解 析】【分 析】【详 解】句 意：多么精彩的辩论啊！双方都充分表达了自己的意见。考查不定代词。neither两者都不：either两者之中任何一个；both两者都.；all所 有，全 部，三者及三者以上都；根 据What a wonderful debate it is!.of the two sides has fully expressed their opinions.可知，这是两者之间的精彩

46、辩论，说明双方都充分表达了自己的意见。因助动词使用的是h a s,说明主语是第三人称单数形式，either两者之中任何一个，符合语境。故 选B。5.We cannot all do great t h i n g s,we can do small things with great love.A.as B.or C.but D.so【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：我们不能都做大事，但我们可以用大爱去做小事。考查连词。as当.时；0r或 者；but但 是；so因此；分析空格前后两句可知，do great things与do small things with great love之间是

47、转折关系，所 以 此 处 应 用but表示转折，表 示 不 能 做 大 事 但是 能 用 大 爱 做 小 事 ，故 选C。6.Smiling is the best policy.People will smile back you smile at them.A.unless B.although C.until D.when【答 案】D【解 析】【分析】【详解】句意：微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句：until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句。分析语

48、境可知，空后是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当时候”，当你对他们微笑时，他们也会报以微笑。故选D。7 the task is,the happier you will be when you complete it.A.The more difficult B.The most difficultC.More difficult D.Most difficult【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：任务越困难，完成时你就会越快乐。考 查the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根 据the happier you will be when you complete it 可知，此处表示 越越，使 用the

49、+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示，故选A。8.Hearing that I would move to Tokyo,Mary looked at me,with her mouth wide open.A.with great care B.with pleasure C.in surprise D.in brief【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听到我要去东京，玛丽吃惊地看着我，张大了嘴巴。考查介词短语。with great care小心翼翼；with pleasure愉快地；in surprise惊讶地；in brief简单地说。根 据with her mouth wide open,可

50、知，是张大了嘴巴很吃惊地看着我，故选C。9.一I think her dress comes from the 1970s.It be from that time.It looks so modern on her.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想她的连衣裙是二十世纪七十年代的。不可能是那个时候的，（因为）它穿在她身上很时髯0考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能,表示否定的推测；mustnt禁 止;neednt不需要；shouldnt不应当。根据后 句 It looks so modern on her.”可推测出