上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷(含详解).pdf

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1、英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII Choose the best answer.1.I wonder what its like to be an astronaut.Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A./wD nd。/B./wends/C./WA nds/D./wo:nd。/2.The young should learn how to look afterand be more independent.A.theyB.themC.theirD.the

2、mselves3.He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it homegreat care.A.inB.withC.ofD.for4.During his stay in America he gained a lot ofof local customs and cultures.A.knowledgeB.suggestionC.ideaD.message5.After a whole days work in the field,Henry feltbut very proud of himself.A.relaxed

3、B.relaxingC.tiredD.tiring6.In Science class Angela and Judy always finish the experiments.in their class.A.more quicklyB.the most quicklyC.quickerD.the quickest7.Some students had to give up their hobbiesthey were busy with their school work.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.until8.The class teacher,s prais

4、e encouraged you a lot,?A.did itB.didnt itC.did heD.didnt he9.We should take good care of our eyes,.they will easily get hurt.A andB.butC.orD.so10.Youd better not disturb Kathy now as sheher speech for tomorrows meeting.A.is preparingB.will prepareC.was preparingD.has prepared11.The new medicine the

5、y developed many lives since it was put into use.A.is savingB.will saveC.had savedD.has saved12.When the detective interviewed the man,he denied the expensive earrings.A.to steal B.stealing C.steals D.steal13.The museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A.is decorated B.wil

6、l decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated14.pleasant the journey was!It really opened my eyes.A.How B.What a C.What an D.What15.一Would you like me to book tomorrow?s flight for you?一 Weve changed our trip plan.WeUl go there in a month.A.Yes,Td like to.B.Thats very kind of you.C.Thats a good ide

7、a.D.No,thanks.IH.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only beused once.A.begged B.hurriedly C.ordered D.generous E.amusedA Lion lay asleep in the forest,his great head resting on his paws（爪）.A timid little Mouse came upon himunexpectedly.She felt so fright

8、ened and 1 6 went away.Unfortunately,she ran across the Lions nose.Rousedfrom his nap,the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her.Spare（饶恕）me!”1 7 the poorMouse,Please let me go and some day,I will surely repay（回报）you.”The Lion was much 1 8 to think that a Mouse could ever he

9、lp him.But he was 1 9 and finally letthe Mouse go.A.laughed B.voice C.unable D.managed E.caughtSome days later,while chasing his prey in the forest,the Lion was 2 0 in a hunters net and 2 1 tofree himself.He filled the forest with his angry roaring.The Mouse knew the 2 2 and quickly found the Lionst

10、ruggling in the net.She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted.Soon,the Lion was free.“You 2 3 when I said I would repay you,said the Mouse.t4Now you see that even a Mouse can help aLion.,IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.24.The police are investi

11、gating a series of bank in the city center,(robbery)25.That foreign teacher volunteered to help those kids in Africa in her earl y.(thirty)26.The manager said that the of the report must be at least fifteen minutes,(long)27.Joes parents couldnt understand why he made such a decision yesterday,(surpr

12、ise)28.We believe he will in getting a scholarship to study in Germany next year(success)29.The neighbours help warmed her and made her feel after the terrible fire,(hope)30.Nearly 90%students in big cities own mobile phones according to a study.(recently)31.Keeping animals in cages in zoos will mak

13、e them unhappy and irritable(烦躁的).(extreme)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.32.Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.(改为否定句)Jane the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.33.The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered 3 Ihir

14、ly minules.(对戈线部分提问)will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered?34.Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.(保持句意不变)Mark to his homeland after he finished university abroad.35.The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.(改为被

15、动语态)Our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.36.Chris will feel unhappy if he doesnt get on well with his classmates at school.(保持句意彳:变)Chris will feel unhappy he on well with his classmates at school.37.Jessie asks,“Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?(合并为一句

16、)Jessie asks the ancient Greeks the battle through a trick.38.for,a trip,Betty,Hangzhou,to,has booked,on the Internet,her parents(连i司成句)Part 3 Reading and WritingVI.Reading Comprehension.Choose the best answerteaMost 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in w

17、ith other kids of theirage.But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.Patterson,a teenager from England,began to have this idea when he was nine.One year later,he started acompany called Not Before Tea.He began by selling sweets,but soon turned to household products lik

18、e wash bagsand soft toys.The items he sell feature（以.为特色）characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures ofSherb and Pip.Pattersons early school years were difficult,as he showed great difference from his peers（同辈人）.He saw theworld differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with.He

19、also had a stammer（口 吃），which made him feeleven more lonely.But these things didnt hold him back.To cheer himself up,Patterson gradually immersed（使.沉浸）himselfin designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them.His character started to become popular.Hetried very hard to express

20、 himself clearly and talk to bigger audience.His business has earned him 65,000 pounds andhe won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.On top of this,he does his best to keep his school work as a priority（优选项）.He takes his homework with himto events and does it on the train

21、or after a presentation.Two years ago,he wrote a book called Young and Mighty.It describes his search for success and happiness.“The real point of the book is to help people of my age think about how to make their way in the world.hewrote.39.Henry Patterson began his business when he was.A.9 B.10 C.

22、12 D.1540.Pattersons business is to.A.help teens with their math homework B.sell household productsC.sell sweets and tea D.sell books41.Patterson in his early school yearsA.tried hard to play with othersB.fell behind his classmatesC.went to lots of parties D.had a speech problem42.Patterson dealt wi

23、th his loneliness by.A.designing things and writing stories B.talking to different peopleC.reading interesting stories D.doing part-time jobs43.Pattersons business is so that he earned money and won a big prize.A.disappointing B.successful C.creative D.hard44.Patterson wrote a book to encourage peop

24、le of his age to.A.be a writer in the future B.start their own businessC.balance business and school well D.think about how to be successfulB.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.Some people volunteer to gain experience.Some people volunteer to make themselves feel better.Some peo

25、plevolunteer to help those who were 45.However,I volunteer to thank my community.I am thankful for thehelp I received from others.When I was in high school,I took part in the Upward Bound Program.Through Upward Bound,I was able togain skills and opportunities that have helped me become the man that

26、I am today.So I now often give back to enablekids to have the same 46 at life that I have had.Volunteering is the best way to thank those who helped me on the road to success.I remember asking a counselor(顾问)when I was in Upward Bound how I could repay him.He smiled and said,Shawn,you can help me by

27、helping others.A sentence so simple,yet so 47 in its meaning.When I got my first volunteer position as a junior counselor at my local Boys and Girls Club,I was eager to bea great role model for kids.But things did not work out as I thought at first.I got so 48.By the time I was ready to 49,the kids

28、looked for me everywhere that day.They said they likedhaving me around.My desire to give back to the community came back.Now the feeling that I can shape someones life for thebetter is amazing.So it is a good idea for everyone to find a(an)50 and volunteer.In this way,not only willyou be helping oth

29、ers,you will be helping yourself as well.45.A.activeB.honestC.unfortunateD.helpful46.A.chanceB.courageC.decisionD.stress47.A.strangeB.deepC.funnyD.different48.A.excitedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.proud49.A.turn upB.wake upC.give upD.put up50.A.exampleB.causeC.excuseD.solutionC.Read the dialogue and f

30、i in the blanks with proper words.Building blocks（积木）are still one of the most popular toys today.Their interesting design and easy usea 51 children of all ages.They are always the best choices as gifts.Most t 52 toys,like buildingblocks,were first made of wood.Today,wooden building blocks are still

31、 used,but now there are several other typesof building blocks to choose from,like plastic building blocks.Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks.This gives them the chanceto learn the 1 53 things and life skills.Building blocks can help children p 54 t

32、heir language skills.Most children talk to each other as theybuild things with these traditional toys.This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children n 55 in life.As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks,they learn to take turns,share,and solve problems withothers.Howev

33、er,these are not the only a 56 of playing with building blocks.Building blocks can also help develop childrens skills in math and science.They allow children to workaccording to the steps of scientific discovery,which are first to watch and think,and then to test.Building blocks alsocome in differen

34、t shapes,colors and sizes.These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills ind 57 things.Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful.Maybe that is the reason why building blocks arestill popular today.D.Answer the questions.58.A little stream ran down from a high mou

35、ntain far,far away through many villages and forests,until itreached a desert.The stream then thought,Tve been through countless difficulties.I should have no problemcrossing the desert!”But as she started her journey,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After manytries,she still fail

36、ed and was very unhappy.Maybe I cant reach the ocean in the end,“she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice came,if a breeze（微风）can cross the desert,so can a river.It was the voice of thedesert.But the little stream replied,6Thafs because a breeze can fly,but I cannot.”Thats because you can

37、t give upwhat you are.If you like to do it,and let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze,it can take you across,and youcan reach the ocean,9,said the desert.“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze?No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.After all,she had never experienced an

38、ything like iLbefore.“The breeze can carry the vapor（水蒸气）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a riveragain to continue its course J explained the desert very patiently.“And whether you are a river or vapor,your nature never changes/,continued the desert.Hearing this,the litt

39、lestream rushed into the open arms of the breeze,which carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.I.Where did a little stream run from?2.What did the little stream think before she got to the desert?3.What happened to the little stre

40、am when she got to the desert?4.The little stream accepted the deserts advice at first,didnt she?5.What does the underlined wordit”in Paragraph 3 refer to?6.Where did the little stream finally arrive at?What method did she use to get there?（Use your own words）VII.Writing.59.Write at least 60 words a

41、bout the topic When I met with a problem/,（以“当我遇到问题时”为题写一篇不少于6 0 个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）在日常的生活与学习中，我们应该具备一些解决问题的能力。请结合一次自身经历，说说你是如何解决那个问题的，并分享一下你的经验：如果未能解决，也请谈谈你从中获得的教训。（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）The following is for reference only.（以下表达仅供参考）have difficulty in.enable me to.help me realize.英语试卷Part

42、2 Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII Choose the best answer.1.I wonder what its like to be an astronaut.Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A./wD nd。/B./wends/C./WA nd。/D./wo:ndn/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道当宇航员是什么样。以下哪一项对于下划线部分是正确的？考查音标。wonder”的音标是“/iwAnda/。故选C。2.The young should lear

43、n how to look after and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：年轻人应该学会照顾自己，变得更加独立。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格代词；ihem他们，宾格代词；Iheir他们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句中“and be more ind叩endent”可知，应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己，故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。3.He gave his daughter the pink box and told her

44、 to take it home great care.A.in B.with C.of D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她你要小心地拿回家。考查介词辨析。in在.里；with带有；of.的；for为了，根据前面的He gave his daughter the pinkbox and told her to take it homeM和固定搭配with great care 小心翼翼地”可知,应该是他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她要小心地拿回家，故选B。4.During his stay in America,he gained a lot

45、 of of local customs and cultures.A.knowledge B.suggestion C.idea D.message【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他待在美国的期间，他获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；suggestion建议；idea主意；message信息，根据前面的During hisstay in America,he gained a lot o f和 后 面 的of local customs and cultures可知，应该是他待在美国的期间，获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识，故选A。5.After

46、 a whole days work in the field,Henry felt but very proud of himself.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.tired D.tiring【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在地里干了一整天之后，Henry感到很累，但很为自己感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。relaxed形容词，感到放松的，主语是人；relaxing令人放松的，主语是物；tired感到疲惫的，主语是人；tiring令人疲惫的，主语是物。根据句中After a whole days work in the field,和主语“Henry”可知，空处应是“感到

47、疲惫的。故选C。6.In Science class,Angela and Judy always finish the experiments in their class.A.more quickly B.the most quickly C.quicker D.the quickest【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学课上，安吉拉和朱迪在他们班总是以最快的速度完成实验。考查副词最高级。more quickly副词比较级；the most quickly副词最高级；quicker形容词比较级；the quickest形容词最高级。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词，故排除C

48、、D 项；根据比较的范围“in their class”可知比较对象是三者以上，空处应用副词最高级，故排除A 项。故选B。7.Some students had to give up their hobbies they were busy with their school work.A.while B.though C.because D.until【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些学生不得不放弃他们的爱好，因为他们忙于学业。考查连词辨析。while当.时候；though虽然、即使；because因为；until直到.。根据句意可知，后句“他们忙于学业”是前句“一些学生不得不放弃

49、他们的爱好”的原因，故空处连词应是because。故选C。8.The class teachers praise encouraged you a lot,?A.did it B.didn,t it C.did he D.didnt he【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：班主任的表扬使你深受鼓舞，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根 据 The class teachers praise encouraged you a lot.并结合选项可知，该句是反意疑问句，要遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则，该句中前半部分是肯定句，由此推断空格处用否定形式,用 didnt”,主语,(Thc class t

50、eachers praisew 指物，用 it。故选 B。9.We should take good care of our e y e s,t h e y will easily get hurt.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该好好保养我们的眼睛，否则它们很容易受伤。考查连词辨析。and和、又；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处应是连词“否则”。故选Co10.Youd better not disturb Kathy now as she her speech for tomorrows meeting.A