【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空点+例题全面解析.pdf

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空点+例题-全面解析一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。There was once a lazy crow(乌 鸦).He thought it was too much trouble to 1food/Caw!Caw!he said/lf someone brought me my food every day,Id be very 2One day,he saw a fat pigeon(鸽 子)flying by/How happy and well.

2、fed it looks/the crow saidto himself.So ho 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeonsthere too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After the manleft,the crow flew over to the pigeons/Caw!Caw!”he said/Can I 5 you?”“No,you cantlshouted the pigeons angril

3、y/We dont know you.”The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a(n)6.TH paint my feathers(羽毛)grey(灰 色 的)，“he saicTand then the pigeons will think I am one of them/TXfter he finishedthe paintin9,he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw!Caw!Give lots to me!he said.Suddenly the pigeons

4、 found he was a crow.8 flewafter him and made him leave.The crow flew to his own f o r e s t.9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to goaway.They did not 10 him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worsethan before/What looks easier isnt always so/he said to himself/1 wish I had

5、never painted myfeathers grey!1.A.give away B.look for C.take up D.care about2.A.happy B.popular C.specialD.surprised3.A.found B.caughtC.pushedD.followed4.A.brought B.returned C.ordered D.sold5.A.describe B.teachC.joinD.show6.A.gift B.problem C.accident D.idea7.A.park B.forestC.manD.crow8.A.We B.The

6、yC.HeD.She9.A.Or B.IfC.ButD.Unless10.A.refuse B.knowC.thankD.kill【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（10）B；A；(3)D；(4)A；(5)C;(6)D；(7)A；(8)B；(9)【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接纳它的故事。（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关心。根据There was on

7、ce a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thoughtit was too much trouble to look for food.它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了可知，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。（3）句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据 After the man left,the crow flew over to the pigeons.男人离开后，乌鸦飞向 了鸽子群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。（4）句

8、意：很快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据Can I join you?我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选Ao（5）句意：我能力口入你们吗？，Soon an old man came along and brought them a largebag of food.远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来可知，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选 Co（6）句意：但很快它有了一个想法。根据Til paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一个主意。故选D。（7）句 意:乌鸦又飞向了公园

9、。根据was welcomed by the pigeons.被鸽子群欢迎可知，乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方一一公园。故选A。（8）句意：鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was acrow.乌鸦又再一次被鸽子发现可知，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数theyo故选 Bo（9）句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候,却让它离开可知，根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，此处表示转折。故选C。（10）句意：由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根 据 the

10、y asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.完形填空Should children do chores?People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say tothose children/Just look at the paper/2 wi 1 1 pick it up.Some parents th

11、ink childhood（重年）is just for playing,3 they dont ask their children to do chores.Other parents have adifferent opinion,but they still give their children no chores.They say/1 know its not fight.butits 4 to do it by myself!”Most parents believe that chores are a way of 5 children responsibility（责任），a

12、nyway.Children learn to help,share and care about others by doing chores.Things like takingcare of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.Well.I think there are some other very good 7 for children to do chores：To feel good：Doing chores helps children 8 that theyre part o

13、f the team.They feelhappier when they do something meaningful for the family.To learn skills（技巧）：Children will learn 9 to cook,clean and do other things inthe house.These life skills will serve them well throughout(贯穿整个时期)their lives.All in all,its good 10 children to grow up doing chores.So start t

14、o help your parentswith the chores.Act now!1.A.hopeB.findC.wonderD.advise2.A.1B.heC.weD.they3.A.ifB.soC.becauseD.although4.A.coolerB.luckierC.quickerD.funnier5.A.makingB.teaching C.readingD.lending6.A.examples B.messages C.preparations D.programs7.A.stepsB.stepsC.reasonsD.resolutions8.A.decideB.imag

15、ineC.disagreeD.understand9.A.whyB.whenC.howD.what10.A.forB.ofC.withD.through【答案】（1）B；（2）D；(3)B；(4)C；(5)B；(6)A；(7)C；(8)D；(9)C(10)A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是孩子们应该做家务吗，不同的家长有不同的意见。（1）句意：人们发现只有1 8 个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。A.hope希望；B.find发现；C.wonder 好奇；D.advise 建议。根据后文 When people say to those children/Just look at thepaper

16、,当人们说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来可知，他们发现只有18个月大的孩子可以帮忙做家务。故选B。（2）当人们对那些孩子说看那张纸的时候，他们会把它捡起来。根 据 children可知此处需要代词they。故选Do（3）句意：有的家长认为童年是用来玩的，所以并不要求孩子做家务。A.if如果；B.so所以;C.because 因为；D.although 尽管。根据前文 Some parents think childhood（重年）isjust for playing可知，此句与后面为因果观系。故选B。（4）句意：他们说，我 知道这不是战争，但我自己做可以更快！A.cooler更酷；B.luc

17、kier更幸运；C.quicker 更快；D.funnier 更快乐。根据前文 they still give their children no chores.可知，有些家长认为不应该给孩子做家务，所以他们倾向于自己做，因为会更快。故选Co（5）句意：大多数家长认为家务是教孩子们责任的一种方式。A.making做；B.teaching教；C.reading 读；D.lending 增添。根据 Children learn to help,share and care about othersby doing chores.可知家务可以教会孩子们帮助、分享和照顾其他人。故选B。（6）句意：一些

18、事情，比如照顾宠物或者宝宝、帮忙做饭，是一些帮助其他人的例子。A.examples 例子；B.messages 消 息;C.preparations 准 备;D.programs 方式。根据 takingcare of a pet or a baby and helping make meals可知都是一些帮助他人的例子。故选A。（7）句意：我认为有一些孩子做家务其他的好的原因。A.steps步骤；B.activities活动；C.reasons原因；D.resolutions结论。根据To feel good感觉更好可知，作者提出孩子做家务的好的原因。故选C。（8）句意：做家务可以使孩子理解

19、到自己是团队的一部分。A.decide决定；B.imagine想象；C.disagree 不同意；D.understand 理解。根据 They feel happier when they do somethingmeaningful for the fam订 y.可知I,做家务可以使孩子理解到自己是团队的一部分。故选D。(9)句意：孩子们会学习怎样做饭，打扫卫生和在家里干其他的事情。如何做某事，用howo故选C。(1 0)句意：总之，孩子们长大的过程中做家务是有益的。固定短语be good for对 是有益的。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判

20、断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Tom is the son of a farm owner.One New Years Day,when he was 15,his father 1 himto work on the farm for one year when he was free.Tom was 2 with his fathers idea.That isnt my job.I have 3 school work to do.Hearing this,his father said,I

21、promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work.Tom thought for awhile and 5.Starting one Saturday,the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening,just like anyother farmer.Time passed quickly.Toms crops grew well.7 the last day of the year,thefather said,Tm happy to see that y

22、ou have worked very hard the whole year.Now,tellme 8 you want.The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread madefrom his wheat.Ive already got the 9 present.No pains,no gains.I think this is whatyou wanted 10 to know.His father was quite pleased to hear that.1 A.askedB.letC.madeD.stopped

23、2.A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.sorry3.A.much too B.so little C.too much D.a lot4.A.shall B.must C.need D.can5.A.said B.answered C.agreed D.began6.A.hard B.hardly C.slowly D.difficult7.A.At B.On C.In D.By8.A.where B.which C.how D.what9.A.least B.worst C.best D.fewest10.A.mine B.1 C.my D.me【答案】(1)A；(

24、2)B；(3)C；(4)D；(5)C；(6)A；(7)B；(8)D；(9)C；(10)D；【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在 他 15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意了。在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。(1)考查动词。句意：一年新年，他 1 5 岁，他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。Ask动词过去时，后接带to 不定式，故选A。(2)考查形容词。句 意:汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。.happy高兴exciting令人兴奋

25、excited令人兴奋 unhappy 不高兴。根据 That isnt my job.I have too much school work to do 得知答案选B.（3）考查形容词。句意：我有太多的功课要做。much too太，后接形容词too much太多的，接不可数名词，a lo t 许多，后 接 o f 再接名词，m any许多的，接 可 数 名 词，homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选C。（4）考查情态动词。句意：听到这话，他的爸爸说：如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物“c Can能 need需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。（5）考查动词。句意

26、：汤姆想了一会同意了。Said 说 answered回 答 agreed同 意 asked问。根据 Starting one Saturday,the boy got up early and worked hard until evening 可知他同意了，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一样。努力工作，用 hard形容，work hard表示努力工作的意思。（7）考查介词。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。O n 在，表具体时间at表钟点in 在上下午from从，the last day of the year为具体的时间,

27、故选B。（8）考查连接词。句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什 么 which哪 个 why为什么。What you want为宾语从句，what做 want的宾语，故选D.（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此处不合适。故选C.（10）考查宾格形式。句意：你想让我知道的，want后边加宾语，只能选m e,故选D。【点评】故事阅读类完形填空4.完形填空The History of Cartoon FilmThere are very few limits（限制）about cartoon films.If you can draw

28、something,you canmake it 1 on the cinema screen（专 艮 幕）.The use of new ideas and modern computerprograms means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.By 1970,the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for children.But soon after that,one or two 4 had some new ideas.They pro

29、ved（证明）that itwas 5 to make films which both grown-ups（成年人）and children could enjoy.However;not every cartoon film was successful.The Black Cauldron,for failed mainly becauseit was too 6 for children and too childish.（幼稚的）for grown-ups.Film makers 7from this mistake,and then cartoons we re 8 by both

30、 children 9 grown-ups.Andthe film companies could make much 10.Do you like watching cartoon films?1.A.arriveB.stayC.standD.move2.A.someB.eitherCallD.both3.A.characters B.cartoonsC.animalsD.mouse4.A.editorsB.makersC.film makers D.producer5.A.hardB.complete C.possibleD.interesting6.A.interesting B.pop

31、ularC.relaxingD.frightening7.A.learn B.are learnt C.learnt8.A.welcome B.welcomed C.make9.A.and B.or C.but10.A.films B.characters C.money【答案】(1)D；(2)C；(3)B；D.are learningD.madeD.norD.history(4)C；(5)C；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)A；(10)C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通电影的历史。(1)句意：如果你可以画一些东西，你可以在电影屏幕上让它移动。A.到达；B.待着；C.站立；D.移动。根据句意

32、可知是可知在电影屏幕上移动，故选D。(2)句意：新观点和现代计算机项目的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在再次变得令人兴奋。of all ages所有年龄，故选C。(3)句意：电影世界已经决定卡通仅仅给孩子们。A.角色；B.卡通；C.动物；D.老鼠。根据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史，故选B。(4)句意：一个或者两个电影制造者有一些新的观点。A.编辑；B.制造者；C.电影制造商；D.生产者。根据句意可知是电影制造者有新的想法，故选C。(5)句意：他们证明制造成年人和孩子喜欢的电影是可能的。A.困难的；B.完全的；C.可能的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人同时喜欢电影成为可能

33、，故选C。(6)句意：因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕，对于成年人来说太幼稚。A.有趣的；B.受欢迎的；C.令人放松的；D.可怕的。根据前句可知它失败了，所以是贬义词，故选D。(7)句意：电影制作者从这次错误中学习。根据句子可知时态是一般过去时，所以用learn的过去式learnt,故选C。(8)句意:卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。be+动词过去分词+b y,表示被动语态，故选B。(9)句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。both.and 两者都，故选A。(1 0)句 意：电影公司可能能够赚许多钱。A.电影；B.角色；C.钱；D.历史 makem oney,赚钱，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的

34、运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.完形填空Canton Porcelain(广彩)has a history of more than 300 years,dating back to the QingDynasty(1636-1911).Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 itsbeautiful colors.Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master.Xu Junru

35、,his daughter,showed 2 greatlove for it when she was a little girl.She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 theporcelain painting.They think its necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into theirpieces.They mix modern techniques 5 a traditional feel.Cartoon patterns,such as HelloKitty and Dora

36、emon 6 on the plates.This idea wins childrens hearts.Their works are sowonderful 7 they attract many foreigners.They decide 8 this traditional skill topeople around the world.A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today.Theywe re 10 to experience how to make Canton

37、 Porcelain.Mansha said,It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain.Its difficult for me to do theblack line.Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for theirown plates.Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 12 own to rememberher time in Guangzhou.S

38、imon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate.It was a goodidea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K.14 you are interested in it,you can attend the training class on making CantonPorcelain.It is really good for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!1 A.because ofB.becauseC.soD.

39、as2 A.theB.anc./D.a3 A.makesB.makingC.madeD.was making4 A.withB.ofC.forD.on5 A.intoB.withC.upD.in6 A.can be painted B.can paintC.was paintedD.painted7 A.asB.untilC.tillD.that8 A.introducedB.introducing C.to introduce D.introduce9 A.invitedB.were invited C.are invitedD.invite10.A.luckily enough B.luc

40、k enough C.lucky enough D.enough luck11.A.designB.designingC.to designD.designed12.A.sheB.heC.hisD.her13.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed14.A.IfB.AsC.UnlessD.While15.A.to sendB.sendC.sendingD.sent【答案】(1)A；(2)D；(3)D；(4)C；(5)B；(6)A；(7)D；(8)C；(9)B；(10)C；(11)B；(12)D；(13)C；(14)A；(15)A；【解析】【分析

41、】本文讲述了广彩瓷器，可以追溯到清朝，有三百多年的历史。广彩瓷器大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐君如在广彩上增添了现在元素，将这项传统技艺传向世界。(1)句意：广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。A.because o f由于，加词组：B.because因为，加句子；C.so所 以;D.as作为。根据its beautiful colors可知，是由于美丽的色彩，才会在世界范围受欢迎，故选A。(2)句意：徐君如，他的女儿，当她还是一个小女孩时，就展示出对它伟大的爱。A.the这个，表特指；B.an一个，表泛指；C./零冠词；D.a 表泛指。根据展示出一种爱，可知，表示泛指，great辅音音

42、素开头，所以用a,故选D。(3)句意：她喜欢和她父亲呆在一起，当他制作瓷器绘画的时候。A.makes制作，一般现在时第三人称单数；B.making制作，现在分词；C.m ade制作，一般过去时；D.wasmaking制作，过去进行时。根据当她父亲制作的时候，再 由 w hile加持续性动词，故选D。(4)句意：他们认为对他们来说，把现在元素加入他们的作品中是必要的。A.with和；B.of.的；C.for对 来 说;D.on在.上。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do s t h,做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故选C。(5)句意：他们融合现在技术和传统感觉。A.into进入；

43、B.with和；C.up h；D.in在 里。根据固定搭配，将 混合在一起，mix A with B,故选B。(6)句意：卡通花样，例如凯蒂猫和哆啦A 梦，被画在盘子上。A.can be painted能够被画在，被动语态；B.can paint能画，主动语态；C.was painted被画在，一般过去时被动语态;D.painted画 在,一般过去时。根据This idea wins childrens hearts.可知，还只是一个主意，故 用 c a n,表示能够；再 由 Cartoon patterns作主语，与 paint之间为被动关系，故选Ao(7)句意：他们的作品是如此精彩以至于他

44、们吸引了许多外国人。A.a s因为；B.until直到；C.till直到；D.that以至于。根据固定句式so.that如此 以至于，故选D。(8)句意：他们决定把这项传统技艺介绍给全世界的人。A.introduced介绍，过去分词；B.introducing介绍,现在分词；C.to introduce介绍，不 定 式;D.introduce介绍,动词原形。根据固定搭配决定做某事decide to do s th,故选C。(9)句意：一群外国人被邀请参加了今天由广东举办的广东陶瓷研讨会。A.invited邀请，一般过去时；B.were invited被邀请，一般过去时被动语态；C.are in

45、vited被邀请，一般现在时被动语态；D.invite邀请，一般现在时。根据foreigners作主语，与 invite之间是被动的关系，再由were,said可知，为一般过去时，故选B。(1 0)句意：他们足够幸运去体验如何制作广彩瓷器。A.luckily enough足够幸运地,副词；B.luck enough足够幸运，名词；C.lucky enough足够幸运的，形容词；D.enough luck足够的幸运。本题考查enough搭配形容词，放在形容词之后。再由sb is adj to do s th,做某事是怎样的，故选C。(11)句意：外国人只有一个小时的时间来为他们自己的盘子完成图案

46、和颜色。A.design设计，动词原形；B.designing设计，现在分词；C.to design设计，不定式；D.designed设计，过去分词。根据完成做某事finish doing s t h,故选B。(1 2)句意：为了纪念她在广州的时光，奥克萨娜挑战自己，在自己的城堡上画了一幅广州塔。A.sh e 她；B.h e 他；C.h is他的；D.h e r她的。根据固定搭配某人自己on oneso w n,再由 herself,故选 D。(1 3)句 意：西蒙在盘子上成功地画了一个中国角色。A.success成 功，名词；B.successful成功的,形容词；C.successfull

47、y成 功 地,副 词;D.succeed成功，动词。根据空格处修饰动词painted,用副词形式，故选C。(1 4)句意：如果你对此感兴趣，你可以参加制作广彩瓷器的培训课程。A.If如果；B.As当 时 候;C.Unless除非；D.While当 时候。根据如果你感兴趣的话，故选A。(1 5)句意：把这个作为礼物送给家人和朋友是非常好的。A.to send送给，不定式；B.send送给，动词原形；C.sending送给，现在分词；D.sent送给，过去分词。根据固定句式 it is adj for sb to do s th,对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一

48、遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree,the monkeys in the tree picked some hatsand put them on.So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground.The stupidmonkeys threw their hats too!Kevin so

49、on 2 all the hats and left happily.Fifty years later,young Tony,3 of Kevin,also sold hats for a living.4 a long walk,Tony was tired,so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree,He was soon5When he woke up,Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag!Tony started looking for

50、his hats.To his 6,he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats.Tony didnt know what to do.Then he remembered the story his grandfather 7 to tellhim.Yes!I can fool these monkeys!thought Tony.Til 8 them imitate（模仿）me andvery soon I will get all my hats back!Tony then waved at the monkeys,and the