2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist.No matter what she did,whether it wasorganizing own birthday party or working on a science project,everything had tobe done 2 to the last detail（细节）.If her work did not turn out well,sh

2、e would getvery 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre,shewas very excited to 5 it.Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.She hadnever come in second before in any of the competitions she joined.4It must be a 6experience!?,she thought.As usual,Clai

3、re made sure she was well prepared.Not only did shespend long time choosing a 7、she also put in a lot of effort to sing each notecorrectly.At the beginning of her performance,Claire was doing perfectly fine.8,whenshe got to the chorus（副歌）,for some reason,she could not 9 a whole line of thelyrics.Not

4、 knowing what to do,Claire just passed over that 10 completely.She wasvery upset with herself and nearly cried.uWhat a silly 11 I made!she thought.Inthe prize-giving ceremony,when one of the judges announced that she had taken the secondplace.Claire burst into tears on stage.Claires mother comforted

5、 her 12 the ceremony.She said,Its perfectly all right tomake mistakes.Thats 13 we learn.Claire had never thought of it that way.Shedried her tears and agreed.Maybe it is not that bad to 14 Back home,she put upthe plaque（奖牌）on the wall in her room.It would 15 her how mistakes could help6.A.strangeher

6、 to learn and improve.1.A.hisB.ourC.herD.their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.patientlyD.normally3.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious4.A.competitionB.clubC.festivalD.team5.A.take part inB.talk aboutC.take pride inD.think aboutB.differentC.wonderfulD.common二、阅读单选7.A.dressB.bookC.tapeD.song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC

7、.FinallyD.Besides9.A.createB.understandc.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textc.wordD.page11.A.decisionB.mistakec.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforec.afterD.during13.A.howB.wherec.whatD.why14.A.askB.showc.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindc.offerD.findBECOME*CHAMPIONDUSE;DCT.WHow to Become A ChampionA True Tale of how C

8、hristy Reaches the Top(Second Editon)Elizabeth A.CHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.99|$13.99|$3.99Christys dream is to become the best junior riderin America by winning the top annual nationalhorse riding championship,the McClay medal.From age three to eighteen,she has to learn to dealFrom Dusk to DawnT

9、he Vicissitudes of LifeHenry KHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99|$3.99We all face challenges in life,likethe boat in the sea on the bookcover.From Dusk to Dawn shares acollection of poems that vividlypaints a picture of how peopleovercome illness,war and emotionalstress.with all kinds of horses,

10、training skills,choices oftrainers,troublesome weather,and horse showingchallenges.It takes bravery,patience anddetermination to become a superb rider,but shekeeps trying.Read about her journey and see if shesucceeds as she wishes.What Is A Home?Alena HPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99This childrens book

11、 describes whatthe author has learned about themeaning of home”.Through herown experience,the author created astory that allows you to talk to yourchildren about immigration,displacement,housing insecurity,and homelessness.316.The texts are p r o b a b l y.A.ads B.news C.storiesD.notices17.According

12、 to the texts,we can know.A.prices of the three E-books are differentB.From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the seaC.Christy tries her best to become a top horse riderD.Alena writes about the school life of her young children18.From the texts,we can infer（推断）“Xlibris is a.A.school sharing books B.facto

13、ry printing booksC.website selling books D.coffee shop offering booksIf you find a fun and free activity at the weekend,then a Parkrun event is great for you,your family and friends.More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the worldhave run,jogged,walked or used a wheelchair to comple

14、te a Parkrun since it started 18 yearsago.Some people treat it like a race,but most enjoy just being outside,getting exercise andhaving a nice time with others.Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open placessuch as beaches,fields,forests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there

15、are often special Parkruns on Christmas andNew Years Day.A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register(注册)onceonline before going for a run.Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbersreadable by a computer),which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun.Parkrunis

16、 fun for all ages,but if you are under 11,you must run with an adult.Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registrationand a barcode for those,too.You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you dont have to runwith an adult.Although adults can run and support you,they a

17、re asked not to run across thefinish line.After completing 11,21,50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns,you can get a differentcoloured wristband to mark your achievement.A teen runner Ralph says,“Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weeklyhighlight.I love all sports,but I find doing Parkrun

18、every week builds up my fitness andenergy.Run Jog or walkParkrun is a free,fun and friendly activity.Ifs great meeting upwith my friends and running the 2 km every week togcther.With the help of an adult,head to for information and to finda Parkrun that takes place near you.19.According to the passa

19、ge,most people take part in Parkruns to.A.win prizes in the park B.make friends and help othersC.stay with their families D.have fun and take exercise outside20.Compared to Parkruns,Junior P a r k r u n s.A.welcome more people of all agesB.cover a much shorter distanceC.are held in safer and opener

20、placesD.need a registration for more barcodes21.In Paragraph 5,Ralph mainly talks about.A.why he likes Parkruns B.where he does ParkrunsC.who he runs Parkruns with D.when he taken part in Parkruns22.The writer writes the passage to.A.share the long history of ParkrunsB.encourage teenagers to do Park

21、runsC.invite people to compete in ParkrunsD.ask adults to become Parkrur volunteersWhen you,as a child,first picked up a crayon,a line might have been the first mark youmake.You use lines to write numbers,symbols,and the letters of the alphabet.The lines on amap help you find the best route from one

22、 place to another.You use lines to draw pictures.You can see lines in the grain（纹理）of a piece of wood or in the cracks on asidewalk.You can see lines outside a building or in the field.Lines are used to create words,numbers,and symbols.They are also used to create art.In drawing,line is an element（要

23、素）of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art.They create lines in many ways.A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick.Dependingon its direction,a line can express different ideas or feelings

24、.This is why line is an importantelement in the language of art.Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing.The wordcalligraphy means beautiful handwriting.In China,calligraphy is used to form characters（汉字）that represent the language.However,characters are more than j

25、ust a letter of thealphabet.They are like pictures.They can represent an idea,an object,or a verbal sound.Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in onestroke.To make a very thin line,artists use the tip of the brush.As you press on the brush andmore of i

26、t touches the paper,the line becomes wider.(See the painting on the right,the long,flowing leaves of the orchid 兰花 plant in the rocks are made with one flowingbrushstroke.)Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint.Use brushes,boththin and thick,to draw a leaf or a vegetable

27、 with lines.23.The passage mainly talks about.A.lines B.calligraphy C.paintings D.brushstrokes24.Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?A.Artists love lines.B.Paintings need lines.C.Lines are everywhere.D.Lines can do everything.25.Chinese calligraphic drawing is use

28、d as a(n)i n the passage.A.reason B.example C.method D.opinion26.The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of.A.history B.math C.art D.scienceWhen she was 14 years old,Remya Joses life was turned upside down by a family crisis（危机）.Remya,who lived in a small village in India,learned that her

29、 mother was ill and herfather would have to spend his time caring for her.As a result,she and her twin sister had todo most of the housework-including washing clothes.To make things even more difficult,the Jose family couldnt afford an electric washing machine.Instead,the two girls would haveto do t

30、he washing all by hand in the local river,and then carefully carry everything back totheir homea task that took several hours.Being a good student interested in engineering,Remya wanted to make a washingmachine which could be used without electricity.She started studying electric washers tolearn how

31、 they worked.Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板）and chain.To find those items,she and her father went to a local auto shop.Workers there not only gave her the parts,they helped her make the machine!Heres how the machine works:Remya used a cylinder（圆筒）to hold the clothes and

32、put it in a cube（立方体）.Next,she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to thecylinder.As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs,the cylinder cleaned the clothes just likea regular washing machine.Remyas invention worked!She had created her own human-powered washingmachine-and now a task that used

33、to take several hours took only 30 minutes.Remyaswashing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as Indias best innovation!She wasgiven Indias National Award and honored by the nations former president.The story of this young womans creative invention spread around the world.“Remya Jose made a

34、difference,said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project,4tHerinvention saves time and money for the worlds poor.Her story shows that with creativity,one individual can improve the lives of many.27.What was Remya and her twin sisters main problem?A.Their parents were too busy.B.They couldnt get good edu

35、cation.C.Their home was far from the river.D.They spent much time washing clothes.28.Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?getting bicycle pedals and chainsmaking a human-powered washertesting her machine by washing clothesstudying how washing machines workedA.B.C.D.29.The u

36、nderlined word“innovation“in Paragraph 5 most probably me ans.A.prize B.invention C.idea D.process30.According to Remyas story,we can learn that.A.with help,an inventor can win great honorB.with kindness,one can save the lives of manyC.with courage,a poor girl can change the worldD.with creativity,o

37、ne can make a great difference三、多句选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look up31.Walking is good fbr health and it nothing.32.ID card is on the desk?Oh,its mine.33.Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.34.You can the new words in the dictionary to help unders

38、tand the text.35.When you are in another country,it is important to know how to ask for hel p.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填：可。Finland,a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea,the Gulf ofBothnia and the Gulf of Finland,is a beautiful place to 36（参观）.Wimer is them

39、ost popular season in Finland.The 37（太阳），disappears fbr months in thenorthernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy 38（夕 卜 套）tokeep warm.The white snow,bright moon and stars,and-if you are 39（幸运的）enough the colorful Northern Lights create the 40（著名的）andsurprising light and magical s

40、cene.One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep ina 41（玻璃）hut,surrounded by nature.You can just stay 42（在.里面）,warm and comfortable,looking at the night sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO.As75%of the country is covered by f

41、orests,people can connect with nature 43（容易地）.Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 44（日常的）lives,like justsitting quietly by a lake.So if you have the chance to Finland,just take a deep breath,hike inthe forest or simply 45（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入二个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词

42、的正确形式。Lance almost ran home after school.His older brother Nathan had promised to take46（he）to the new skate park today.Lance was so excited 47 he goteverything ready when Nathan got home.Whos that?”Nathan 48(ask),pointingout the window.Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 49(quiet)in

43、front of the mailbox.44What is she doing here?Lance thought 50 a while andremembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today,before Nathanspromise.Skating with Nathan was certainly,a 51(good)offer than working on theproject.He could learn some new 52(skill)with the help of Nath

44、an.It would be53 exciting experience.But if be canceled on Haley,he could imagine howdisappointed she would be.Lance decided to work on the project 54 Haley and toldNathan everything.ctGood for you,“his brother said.44And ask Haley if she wants55(go)to the skate park after you two finish the project

45、.Lance couldnt believehis ears,Really?Youd take us?”Of course,I promised,“Nathan nodded.And a promiseis a promise.六、多任务混合阅读Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。Teleport Specialist:Imagine walking onto a teleport station.Immediately you disappear,and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go

46、.There will be no more carsand no more auto mechanics(机械师).Instead,the teleport specialist will help you movefrom place.Dirigibles（飞 舟 曲）may change life in muchof the world.They?re relatively cheap to operate and dont require expensive airplanerunways.They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers

47、or deliver goods.Skilleddirigible pilots will be in great need.More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they willneed tour guide.One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about$200,000.In the future,these high prices should become more affordable,and more

48、 spaceguides will be needed.Robot Mechanic:The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns.Someday these machines will become cheaper,and more families will be able to buyrobotic personal assistants or companions.Some people will work as robot mechanics totake care of the mechanical probl

49、ems of these robots.www.stmshineschool.englishnewspa pen Task 1:Choose one to complete the Editors Note.A.What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?B.Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?Task 2:Choose proper names of jobs.A.Dirigible PilotB.Online AssistantC.Space

50、Tour GuideTask 3:Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.Task 4:Design a title(标题)for the texts(not more than 5 words).56.57.58.59.60.七、电子邮件61.假如你是李明，你的美国朋友D avid向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。Social Practice PlanWhat to doWhy to do sovolunteer to do.be helpful.make a survey about.learn mor