专题45 提示词填空-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.pdf

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1、专题4 5短文填空一提示词填空【2022年】(-)(2022江苏宿迁中考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He 51(be)a person full oflove and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001,Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years,he 52(see)many teac

2、hers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village.However,he has stayed on andmade every effort to help the children deal with their 53(problem).One winter,travelling on the mountain road was much 54(difficult)than usual.The school was aboutto start,but those 55(student)books were still

3、 in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and anotherteacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担).They carried back kilos of books.When they56(get)to the school,they were both covered in mud(泥)，but the books were protected 57(good).In 2006,a cement road(水泥路)58(build)in the village.So Z

4、hang started to carry the books with amotorbike.Although four motorbikes broke down,he never 59(stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city,Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 60(cook)and clean for the students.Thanks

5、 to the teacherslike Zhang,the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.【答案】51.is52.has seen53.problems54.more difficult55.students556.got57.well58.was built59.stopped60.cook【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。51.句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是H e,故填i

6、s。52.句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时(have/has d o n e),主语是h e,助动词使用h a s,故填has seen。53.句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problemso54.句 意:有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“thanusua 可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填moredifficulto55.句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，

7、此处作定语修饰 books,所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students，。56.句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。57.句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填 wello58.句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用w a s,故填wasbuill。59.句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据brokedown”可知

8、，时态是一般过去时，动词川过去式，故填stopped。60.句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。（二）（2022,云南昆明中考真题）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is 46(really)popular in southernChina.But do you realize th

9、at youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not onlycruel,but also 47(harm)to the environment.Without a fin,a shark 48(can)swim any longer andslowly dies.Sharks are at th

10、e top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.If 49(they)numbers drop toolow,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they arethe 50(strong)in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks 51(catch)and traded inthis industry every year

11、.The numbers of some kinds of sharks 52(fall)by over 90 percent in the last 20 to30 years.53(environmental)protection groups around the world are teaching the public about“finning.Theyhave even asked governments 54(develop)laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific 55(study)have shown

12、that shark fins are good for health,so why eat them?Help save the sharks!【答案】46.really47.harmful48.can,t#cannot49.their50.strongest51 .are caught52.have fallen53.Environmental54.to develop55.studies【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。46.句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词p

13、opular用副词really“真地”。故填reallyo47.句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“This is not only cruel,but also.to the environment”可知此处是结构“be harmfill to”,意为“对.有害”,形容词作表语。故填harmful。48.句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据Without a fin,a shark.swim”可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用can，t/cannot“不能”。故填can，t/cannot。49.句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有

14、海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的。故填their。50.句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their food chain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的，用形容词的最高级strongest“最强壮的“。故填strongesto51.句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是复数，be动词用are。故填 are caught o52.句意：在过去的20到 30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了 90

15、%以上。fall“下降”,根据“in the last 20 to 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has d o n e,主语是“The numbers of some kinds of sharks”,助动词用have。故填 have falleno53.句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词protection groups用形容词environmental“环境的，放句首首字母大写。故填Environmentalc54.句 意:他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develop“发展”，ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事:故

16、填 to develop o55.句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”，根据have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studieso（三）（2022,浙江湖州中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became 43（流行的；受欢迎的）because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later,tea was brought t

17、o some countries in 44（东方的）Asia,such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays,Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the worlds tastiest teas 45（生长）in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has manydifferent kinds.One of them has a light brown 46（颜色）and tastes like honey.Another special kind has aheavi

18、er,burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 47（出席；参 力 口）traditional tea art performanceswhich are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned 48 侈田致地；心、地）in each performance.First,heat the pots and tea cupswith warm water.Then,put some tea 4

19、9（叫 一 子）into the teapot.Next,pour hot water from a specificheight.After that,make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready,drinkers should 50（闻到；嗅）it before taking a sip.Its 51（有礼貌的）to finish each cup in three small sips.The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valu

20、able52（礼物:馈赠）from nature.【答案】43.popular44.East#eastern45.grow46.color#colour47.attend48.carefully49.leaves50.smell51.polite52.gift#present【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。43.句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular”流行的”符合句意；故填popular。44.句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰

21、名词，East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意；故填East/easterno45.句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据Some of the workTs tastiest teas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。46.句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。根据a light brown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，coloi7coiour“颜色”符合句意；故填 color/colour047.句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“ist

22、o”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend“参加”符合句意；故填attend。48.句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefUHy“小心地”符合句意；故填carefullyo49.句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知，leaf，叶子”，可数名词；结合“some”，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意；故填leaves。50.句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell 闻到”符合句意；故填smell。51.句意：

23、在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“Its”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意；故填polite。52.句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据this valuable”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，gift/present“礼物”符合句意；故填gift/present。（四）（2022浙江金华 中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the worlds 46（最老的）s

24、cientific zoo.Itwas built over 180 years ago.Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.The zoo can be found in the heart of London.47（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city,the zoo still hasa large 48（数 目）of animals to see,including lions,giraffes,tigers,49（猴子）and so on.In fact,thereare 750 di

25、fferent groups,making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.The zoo is 50（分成）into many different areas,such as Lions and Tigers,where you can get very closeto a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia.These places are great fun to explore and help make itvery 51（受欢迎的）w

26、ith tourists from different parts of the world.Shopping can also be done in the zoo.There are several places where you can buy food and drink.Gifts52（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.The best way to 53（至!J达）the zoo is to take the underground.As it is in the 54（北面）end ofRegen

27、ts Park,it only takes ten minutes to walk 55（穿过）the park from Regents Park UndergroundStation.【答案】46.oldest47.Although#Though48.number49.monkeys50.divided51.popular52.both53.reach54.north#northem55.through#across【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。46.句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物

28、园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的，故填oldest47.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。48.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目，a large number o f表示“大量的，故填number。49.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括

29、狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions,giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填 monkeyso50.句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。51.句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular 受欢迎的”,形容词作宾补，故填popularo52.句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，bothand表示”.和.都”

30、，故填both。53.句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有t o,此空应填动词原形，故填reach。54.句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或 northern表示 北面，故填north/northern,55.句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walk through/across 表示 步行穿过“，故填 through/acrosso（五）（2022,浙江丽水中

31、考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填：词。Finland,a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea,the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf ofFinland,is a beautiful place to 46（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland.The 47（太阳），disappears for months in the northernmost part of the cou

32、ntry.People have to wear very heavy48（夕 卜 套）to keep warm.The white snow,bright moon and stars,and if you are 49（幸运的）enough the colorful Northern Lights create the 50（著名的）and surprising light and magicalscene.One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 51（玻璃）hut,surrounded by nature

33、.You can just stay 52（在.里面）,warm and comfortable,looking at the night sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO.As 75%of the country iscovered by forests,people can connect with nature 53（容易地）.Finnish people often enjoy the smallthings in 54（日

34、 常的）lives,like just sitting quietly by a lake.So if you have the chance to Finland,justtake a deep breath,hike in the forest or simply 55（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.【答案】46.visit47.sun48.coats49.lucky50.famous#well-known51.glass52.inside53.easily54.daily55.rest【解析】【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰

35、可以享受的活动。46.句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。47.句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。48.句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暧。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。49.句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多

36、彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。50.句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的 用形容词famous或welLknown”。故填 famous/well-knowno51.句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。52.句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在里面”用副词“inside”。故

37、填 inside o53.句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词easily”。故填 easily。54.句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填dailyo55.句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸,在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“takea deep breath,hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。（六）（2022浙

38、江绍兴 中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago,I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife Geraldine,told me that for thethree days I was in hospital,our black dog,Charlie,46（躺）at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is 47（六）years old.Whenever I go out and

39、cant take him with me,he patiently waits at the48（前面）door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing deliciousfood very 49（不寻常）for a dog.After I returned home,Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me.For my50（安全）,he did not jump up to

40、 greet me,although his moving tail 51（清晰）showed that hewas happy to see me.Instead,he waited till I could comfortably 52（休息）in bed.Then he hesitantly（踌躇地）came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile,he played with me in a more gentle way.I am now much healthier a

41、nd53（有时）we go for walks together.Charlie does not 54（拉）hard on the lead.Besides,hissteps try to suit 55（我的）.I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.【答案】46.lay47.six48.front49.unusual#uncommon50.safety51.clearly52.rest#relax53.sometimes54.pull55.mine【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之

42、后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。46.句 意:我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。躺：lie,描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。47.句意：Charlie六岁了。六：s ix,此处表示年龄用基数词。故填six。48.句意：他耐心地在前门等我。此处修饰名词door用形容词front 前面的。故填front。49.句意：有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开他的地方这对狗来说是很不寻常的。不寻常的：unusual/uncommon o 故填 unusual/uncommon o50.句意：为了我的安全，他并没有跳起来迎接我

43、。形容词性物主代词m y后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填 safety o51.句意：虽然他那移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰动词showed用副词clearly“清晰地 故填 clearly o52.句意：相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax,情态动词could后加动词原形。故填 rest/relaxo53.句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。有时：sometimes,频度副词。故填sometimes。54.句意：Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。拉：p u ll,助动词does后加动词原形。故填pull。55.句意：此外，他的脚

44、步尽量适合我的。此处指“我的脚步”，空格后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的 故 填 mine。（七）（2022浙江温州 中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences.His son,Chen Lihao,is a university41（学生）.They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,the worlds highest peak,on 42（四月）30th,2022.During their

45、journey,they did scientific research and 43（收集）ice,snow,plants and pieces ofrocks.They were honoured as 44（英雄）after they returned.Chen Gang likes 45（爬）mountains.He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over thepast 46（九）years.Although he meets lots of difficulties,he 47（从不）thinks of givin

46、g up.Henicely connects his hobby with his career.As for his 48（勇敢的）son Chen Lihao,he is a nationalfirst-class mountaineer.He always 49（Ul|练）hard and gets ready for more challenges.The father and son50（两者都）show great courage and abilities.They closely combine their personal futures with nationalneeds

47、.【答案】41.student42.April43.collected44.heroes45.climbing46.nine47.never48.brave49.trains50.both【解 析】【导 语】本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。41.句 意：他的儿子，陈李昊，是一名大学生。“学生”student,a后用其单数形式。故 填student。42.句 意：2022年4月3 0日，他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。“四月A p ril,专有名词。故 填April。43.句 意：在旅途中，他们做了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。“收集”collect。根据

48、“did”可知用一般过去 时，collect 的过去式为 collectedo 故填 collectedo44.句意：他们回来后被尊为英雄。英雄”hero,根据“They”可知用复数，hero的复数形式为heroeso故 填heroeso45.句 意：陈刚喜欢爬山。爬”climb,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故 填climbing。46.句 意：在 过 去 的9年 里，他多次来到青藏高原。根据“years”可知此处用基数词，“九nine。故 填nine。47.句 意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有想过放弃。“从不never,副词作状语。故 填never。48.句 意：至于

49、他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运动员。“勇敢的brave,形容词作定语。故 填brave。49.句意：他总是刻苦训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。“训练”train。根据“gets”可知勇一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式trains。故填trains。50.句意：这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。“两者都 both。故填both。2021年】A（2021浙江衢州市中考真题）Edgar Snow（1905 1972）was an American reporter.He is best known for his books and （文章）onCommunism in China

50、 and the Chinese Communist revolution.Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years 2（旅行）widely in China and trying to understandits people.At the same time,he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.For 3（例子），Red Star Over China,which came out in the 1930s,is known as the first b