Unit4LivingwithtechnologyB卷能力提升—2022-2023学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册单元达标测试卷.pdf

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1、U nit 4 Living with technology B 卷 能力提升一2022-2023 学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册单元达标测试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AM ost people agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good foodchoices can be difficult.Now,there are apps tha

2、t can help people learn about the food they eat toimprove their health and their dining out experience.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The H appyCowapp is made for both groups.U sers can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores aroundthe

3、 world.A free version of H appyCow is available（可获得的）for Android that has ads and requiresan Internet connection.OpenTable appThe OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.It is a freeservice that shows users restaurants available based on where and when they want

4、 to dine.It givesusers points when they make reservations（预订），which can add up to discounts on restaurantvisits.LocalEats appR estaurant chains,like M cDonalds,can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.Butsometimes travelers want to eat like locals.The LocalEats app is designed for that.It

5、can help youfind local restaurants in major cities in the U S and in other countries.It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat 叩pWhere Chefs Eat is a 975-page book.M ost people would not want to carry that around.Butthere is a much lighter app version of the same name for just$15.Six hundred chefs pro

6、videinformation on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.l .Who is the H appyCow app designed for?A.Those who prefer local foods.B.Those who prefer animal products.C.Those who prefer animal meat.D.Those who prefer vegetables.2.Which app will cost you most according to the tex

7、t?A.H appyCow.B.OpenTable.C.LocalEats.D.Where Chefs Eat.3.Where does this passage most probably come from?A.A science textbook.B.A tourist map.C.A health magazine.D.A museum guide.BDogs are our best friends.Thats especially true after a disaster,such as an earthquake.Whenbuildings fall down,search-a

8、nd-rescue dogs help find trapped people.Dogs amazing noses canpick up the smell of survivors.Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the samething.Its taking smell detection（探测）to a whole new level.The new invention is a sort of electronic nose,which can detect extremely low level

9、s of manycompounds（化合物）from peoples skin.This isnt the first time engineers have developed such anobject.Earlier models,however,have been bulky and expensive.They could not detect low levelsof target compounds either.The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-heldequipment.The el

10、ectronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the sametime.Being able to do this,in such a small object,is the significant discovery,says Sotiris E.Pratsinis,Professor of Process Engineering and M aterials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute ofTechnology in Zurich.H

11、 is team tested it in special spaces.They were like the small spaces wherepeople might be trapped.Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside.The electronicequipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.The results were good news for the research team.But they may be not for

12、 our four-leggedfriends,who could soon be out of a job.Ideally,this technology could replace search-and-rescuedogs/Pratsinis says.Stephen Taylor,an electrical engineer;agrees that the new technology has some benefits overdogs.Still,he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire.H e s

13、uspects,I foreseethat such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.Taylor also points out somepotential limitations of the new invention.E-noses are useful,but can be very likely to be affectedby unstable readings and interruption,he says.l .Why does the author talk about dogs at the b

14、eginning?A.To catch the readers attention.B.To introduce the topic about e-noses.C.To show what search-and-rescue dogs do.D.To add background information for discussion.2.Which of the following best explains bulky underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Complex.B.Fragile.C.H andy.D.Large.3.What is Paragraph 3 m

15、ainly about?A.What e-noses working principle is.B.H ow e-noses are made.C.What differences between dogs and e-noses are.D.H ow powerful e-noses are.4.What does Stephen Taylor mean?A.Dogs and e-noses could work together.B.Search-and-rescue dogs will retire soon.C.E-noses are more reliable than noses

16、of dogs.D.Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.CThe summer is so hot and sticky,but why would we want to sweat even more by exercising?Oris it just I who think like that?Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exerciseseem rather uncomfortable.What can be done to fix it?R e

17、searchers at M IT have come up with a solution.Theyve developed a workout suit with flapsthat open as the wearer begins sweating.As the person cools off,the flaps shrink until they assumetheir original position.Sounds cool.Sounds practical.These flaps are lined with live,microbial(微生物的)cells.Thesece

18、lls can detect when the body is heating up too much,and in response,expand.Its just as if theywere working within any other organism,recognizing patterns of heating and cooling,thenresponding appropriately to maintain body temperature.It seems kind of strange to have livingcells(that arent your own)

19、on you,right?Not to fear,these cells have been believed safe.Plus,theres a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exercisersskin.The flaps start opening as soon as people start feeling warm and sweaty,and the bit of spacebetween the suit and the skin helps d

20、evelop that feeling of cool and refreshing air as they move.For more information about flaps,click here.According to ,researchers have also been working to apply this technology torunning shoes.M oisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize the sportfashion industry.People

21、can stay drier,cooler and fresher at the end of the workout,which soundsbetter than leaving the gym with a trail of sweat and a red face.Its possible that the comfort ofthese suits can make people enjoy exercising more and exercise with more intensity.l.Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To

22、introduce the topic.B.To show the authors dislike of summer.C.To give an example.D.To tell of the authors dream.2.What cant be learnt from the passage?A.When a person doesnt sweat,the flaps will come to their original position.B.The flaps themselves can float slightly around the exercisers skin.C.Wh

23、en a person sweats,the flaps will expand.D.The flaps are essential to cool the exercisers down.3.What*s mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A.The influence of the technology.B.The efficiency of the technology.C.Different reviews of the technology.D.The authors attitude to the technology.4.Wher

24、e does the essay probably come from?A.A magazine.B.A newspaper.C.A brochure.D.A website.DPicture a young Chinese woman in a field,dressed in traditional hemp（麻布）clothing,as shepicks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa,making soy sauce and cooking all

25、sorts of delicious dishes.It may sound hard to believe,but such a person exists in modem China,and her name is Li Ziqi.On Dec.14,2019 she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded byChina Newsweek.With a fan base of more than 27 million people on Sina Weibo and over 10

26、 million followers onthe video-sharing site YouTube,Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that show offa preindustrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province.I want to do my part to let morepeople know about Chinese culture,the blogger told the reporter.M uch of the popularity

27、of myvideos owes to the attraction of Chinese culture.Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills cooking,painting,design and farming.She raisessilkworms to sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants.M any videos show her pickingseasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking them up w

28、ith her wood-fired wok.A warmbowl of soup for the winter,a lighter plate of noodles for the summer,Li follows the seasons in hercooking,as Chinas traditional 24 solar terms also do,and makes food suitable for the particularclimate.She told the stories of Chinese culture and those of China,the offici

29、al Sina Weibo account ofChina Central Television noted.The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her passion for life,for herhome and for her culture.Indeed,Lis simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle andbustle of big cities.She leads a life that many dream of,but dont dare to give up their

30、current lifein exchange for;iF wrote.H er handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many.In todays society,many feel stressed,she told the South China Morning Post.When they watch my videos at theend of a busy day,I want them to relax and experience something nice,to take away some of theiranxiety and str

31、ess.l .Which of the following is TR U E according to the passage?A.Li Ziqi enjoys 10 million followers on Twitter.B.Li Ziqi won the Person of the Year awarded by Chinese government.C.Li makes suitable food to follow the changes of climate.D.Lis videos cant bring pleasure to people in big cities.2.Wh

32、at makes Li*s videos so successful at home and abroad?A.H er love for Chinese culture.B.H er confidence in Chinese culture.C.The attraction of her videos.D.H er excellent ability to make handicrafts.3.What do the underlined words hustle and bustle in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Noisy and stressful.B.Busy but

33、 relaxing.C.Fantastic and enjoyable.D.Quiet and comfortable.4.Which of following statements does Li Ziqi probably agree?A.Life in the countryside is more challenging than that in big cities.B.Traditional wisdom is by no means outdated.C.Peace in mind makes life happier and easier.Learning how to coo

34、k seasonally is essential for survival in the countryside.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apps are becoming increasingly popular nowadays for good reason.They can help you out inalmost every area of your life,whether its keeping fit,communicating with friends,

35、or evenlearning a language.H eres what you should think about before downloading anapp for language learning.Learn from diverse sources（not just apps）Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language isthe world which it opens up to you.This is a world of di

36、verse sources（来源）of information,fromnewspapers and books to TV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to onemedium in your native language?Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training?The good apps aredesigned

37、 to help you fit your studies around your timetable.These apps encouragehabit building,because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.Make it socialI mean real social contact.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to thesupport from Jim,my partner in study ti

38、me.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Attend a language school.Just dont forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely,the combination of the app,the language school,Jim,the evening class,and a book or two proved extremely effective.A.I recommend it.B.R emembe

39、r that an app is just a tool.C.No,I dont mean posting your progress online.D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E.Probably not,so why do so in your new language?F.The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G.H owever;you need to know how to use them properly to really benef

40、it.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.1 feeling sorry for myself,Iwanted to meet people and have new 2.So I decided to start volunteering.I found a websitewhere I could volunteer

41、on a farm in France.Volunteering offers so many opportunities to have fun and share 3 stories.It was the firsttime for me to work on a farm.It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation wereprovided.It was not one 4 holiday,however;as I had to 5 fifteen horses and sheep!Isoon discovered tha

42、t I was a（n）6 farmer but it did not matter because I made some greatfriends and also improved my French.H owever;you do not 7 go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at homeas volunteering can become a 8 For example,I love singing so I had a good laugh waving myarms in order to 9 my l

43、ocal choir（合唱|才 I）.At university,I organized a concert for charity withmy friends.It was really 10 to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other 工 工 .I once volunteeredas a steward（干事）at a charity sports event where the organizers gener

44、ously gave me cupcakesfrom an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 12.1 also volunteered in a charity shopso I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 13 my wardrobe（衣柜）.While this is all fun,my favorite aspect of volunteering is M 4 and sharing stories.M yterrible 15 at farming has given me funn

45、y stories to tell!l.A.Apart fromB.Due toC.lnstead ofD.But for2.A.experiencesB.discoveriesC.opportunities0.changes3.A.popularB.fantasticC.familiar.important4.A.uniqueB.regularC.typical.convenient5.A.attend toB.research intoC.hunt municate with6.A.skillfulB.suitableC.hard-workingD.awful7.A.normallyB.b

46、asicallyC.naturally0.necessarily8.A.hobbyB.trendC.jobD.reality9.A.greetB.controlC.organize0.conduct10.A.powerfulB.hopefulC.meaningful.successfulll.A.adventuresB.advantagesC.factors.achievements12.A.servicesB.patienceC.determination.choices13.A.decorateB.replaceC.beautifyD.update14.A.creatingB.imagin

47、ingCpleting15.A.offenceB.shameC.attempt.annoyance第 二 节（共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first generation of wearable devices,like smart watches and activity trackers,were aimedat(help)generally healthy people track their physical activity.Keeping track of(patient)after the

48、y go home is increasingly(importance)for thehospital,so the medical industry is looking for ways to use smart equipment(monitor)patients with chronic(慢性的)illnesses.Founded a team of Bay Area doctors,designers and engineers,M yia chargeshospitals a monthly subscription for(it)technology suite.The com

49、pany(send)patients a kit consisting of a home hub tablet,a connected blood pressurecuff from Omron,a patch tracks the hearts rhythm,a ballistocardiogram,awireless weighing scale and a ring that records sleep and physical activity from a start-up calledOura.Simon M acG ibbon,M yias CEO and a former m

50、arketing executive at Sports Authority,told CNBCthat the set-up(design)to be simple for the patients.M ost of the devices can beplugged into a wall socket(插座)，the Oura ring needs to be charged once a week.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第 一 节(满 分 15分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来邮件，想了解一下你的家乡自”十九大“以来所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，