上海市长宁区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷(含详解).pdf

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1、2020学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII Choose the best answer.1.I didnt know what he meant.Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence?A./i：/B./e/C./I/D./ei/2.Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on diet.A.aB.anC.theD./3

2、.a spring morning,a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For4.Mary and Jane organized the class meeting all bylast Friday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves5.Would you mind caringmy dog while Im away on holiday?A.forB.ofC.withD.at6.For the time being we can coll

3、ect much either from books or on the Internet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion7.Some people choose to live in the c i t y,e n j o y the peaceful life in a village.A the other B.the others C.another D.others8.The baby feels while his mother holds him in her arms.A.save B.safe C.safely D.saf

4、ety9.My classmate John was i l l,he didnt come to school yesterday.A.orB.forD.but10.The more carefully we listen to our teacher in c l a s s,p r o g r e s s we will make.A.the greatest B.the greater C.greater D.great11.Police had to break open the car window to help out the d r i v e r,t h e y?A.had

5、nt B.didnt C.dont D.arent12.Many volunteers a lot of help to the community in the past ten years.A.offered B.had offered C.will offer D.have offered13.Lily promised her son a trip abroad if he made some progress in study.A.arrange B.arranges C.arranging D.to arrange14.I saw Gary playing basketball o

6、n the school playground just now,so he be at home now.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt15.People would rather goods online than in the shop because there are more choices.A.buy B.to buy C.not buy D.not to buy16.brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!A.How B.What C.What a D.W

7、hat an17.Water supply after something strange in the river water was found and reported.A.has stopped B.had been stopped C.is stopping D.was stopped18.I wont believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem I have tested him myself.A.though B.when C.until D.since19.一 I think that honesty is the m

8、ost important in making friends in life.A.All rightB.Never mindC.I agreeD.Yes,please20.一Thats very kind of you.A.Sorry fbr interrupting you.C.Tve got the first prize in the contest.B.Would you like me to get you some water?D.Reading books in the sun is bad for y our eyes.III.Complete the following p

9、assage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be usedonce.A.advantages B.award C.educational D.grades E.exploreThe members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden.We think that it will be a good communityproject that will not only be 2 1 ,but also will be fun.There will be m

10、any 2 2 .Students will learn about science.They can learn about different kinds of plants.Students would 23organic gardening,ecology,botany,and other science topics.Students will get sunshine and exercise.Gardening can be hard work.Students in all 2 4 can share the jobs.Everyone will have a chance t

11、o feel involved.A.support B.depends on C.likely D.responsibility E.necessaryStudents will also leam about commilment(承诺)and 2 5 .Gardening takes teamwork and patience.Thesuccess of the garden 26 completing every task.Everyone can take pride in the results.Finally,students will learn healthy eating h

12、abits.A lot of kids dont like vegetables.However,if they havehelped grow the food,they will be more 27 to try it.Many students will be shocked to find out that they likegreen,leafy stuff!We hope that you will 2 8 our idea.Thank you for your time.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in thei

13、r proper forms.29.Mr Wang teaches English.He comes from New Zealand.(we)30.My grandma took up dancing as a hobby in her_(sixty)31.Many gathered in the hall to welcome the new year,(citizen)32.I admire Kitty because she can three foreign languages.(speech)33.The hi-tech industry attracts many people

14、to work there.(create)34.I wonder if you have visited the places of interest in Shanghai.(recent)35.The sudden of the pet dog made the old lady very sad.(dead)36.Everyone should leam how to be_(depend)in our daily life.V.Complete the following sentences as required.37.Both of them are reading the co

15、mic strips in the school library now.(改 否定句)of them reading the comic strips in the school library now.38.Charles can memorize L50 words in a minute by using link methods.(对划线部分提问)words can Charles memorize in a minute by using link methods?39.John reviewed his lessons as soon as he finished his sup

16、per last night.(保持句意不变)John his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.40.Our school put off outdoor activities because of the rain this morning.（改为被动语态）Outdoor activities off by our school because of the rain this morning.41.My friend Mary asked me,“Have you done anything to solve the

17、 problem?”（改为宾语从句）My friend Mary asked me I done anything to solve the problem.42.Put the milk into the fridge,or it will go bad.（保持句意基本不变）The milk will go bad you put it into the fridge.43.full of fun,my life,regularly,makes,playing basketball（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehension

18、.A.Choose the best answer.Many artists include drawing of nature in their works.But the results can be very different.Here are four of themost famous.Stanislaw Witkiewicz（1885-1939）was a Polish artist.You often see his paintings in art galleries in Poland.Many people like Witkiewicz paintings of peo

19、ples faces,but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes.Thisone（painted in 1907）shows the Hinczow Lakes in the Tatra mountains.I like this painting because of the green fieldsand blue water-Id love to go there.Japanese art is famous for landscape paintings.You can often see sea and sky,and mo

20、untains and trees.AndoHiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and hes one of Japans most famous artists.He printed and soldthousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime.However,he was poor when he died.Beatriz Milhazes is a Braziliann artist from Rio de Janeiro.Shes famous fbr her colorful painti

21、ngs of flowersand interesting shapes.She also makes sculptures with different types of natural and man-made materials.Personally,I like all her works,though I prefer her paintings.Vincent van Gogh,the famous Dutch artist,made eleven paintings of sunflowers.They were his favouritepaintings because he

22、 loved the color yellow.I prefer his other paintings,but many people love these ones.Nowadays,you see them on cards,postcards,and T-shirts.Van Gogh died with no money,but in 1987,someone bought the lastsunflower painting for$49 million.44.The writer prefers Stanislaw Witkiewicz painting of very much

23、.A.peoples facesB.nature and landscapes C.art galleriesD.lakes and people45.lived a hard life although he sold a lot of beautiful works.A.Vincent van Gogh B.Ando HiroshigeC.Beatriz Milhazes D.Stanislaw Witkiewicz46.The underlined word Personally”most probably means ”.A.In my opinion B.In fact C.In t

24、ime D.In a way47.Which of the following is True about Vincent van Gogh?A.He was a great Asian artist.B.He sold eleven paintings of sunflowers.C.His favourite colour was yellow.D.He paid$49 million for the last sunflower painting.48.The best title of the passage is probably”.A.Paintings of people B.B

25、eautiful landscapes C.Nature in art D.Hard life of the artists49.Which of the following shows the correct match of the picture to its painter?B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.Do you want to help save the sea turtles?There are several ways to do so.The first way is to turn off the li

26、ghts near the beach.When sea turtles hatch,they head for the water.They uselight from the moon to find their way.But electric lights 5 0 the baby turtles.They head away from the watertoward the electric lights on land.This leads to injury or death.5 1 ,female turtles cant nest on beaches withlights.

27、So turn off the lights at the beach when it is safe to do so.Sea turtles are wonderful to look at.You may really want to observe or even touch one.This is a 5 2 idea.An adult turtle may bite at you.Also,you will disturb the nesting site.You may harm the eggs and step on youngturtles.So give the sea

28、turtles plenty of 5 3 .Another way to help is to keep beaches clean.All sea animals,including turtles,can get caught in trash on theshore and in the water.Plastic bags and other trash may also be eaten by sea turtles,often resulting injury or death.There are many ways in which you can make a 5 4 in

29、the lives of sea turtles.Organize a class clean-up atyour local beach.Settle chemicals you use in your home 5 5 because these can find their way to the water.Tellothers about these wonderful animals and teach them how to help the sea turtles.50.A.trainB.confuseC.frightenD.protect51.A.By the wayB.On

30、the other handC.In factD.In addition52.A.terribleB.surprisingC.wonderfulD.fresh53.A.freedomB.timeC.spaceD.length54.A.livingB.differenceC.mistakeD.decision55.A.properlyB.clearlyC.slowlyD.exactlyC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.Five tips for less plasticThe world has a plastic problem and it is

31、increasing.Scientists are working to find a long-term solution bymaking plastic more biodegradable（可生物降解的）.But in the meantime,here are five things you can do tor 56 plastic waste now.l.Stop using plastic bags.Instead,take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.People use a trillion plasticbags

32、 worldwide every year.About 10 percent are used in the United States alone.Thats almost one bag per Americanper day,but the a 57 Dane（丹麦人）uses four single-use bags per year.In 1993,Denmark was the firstcountry to place a tax on plastic bags.Today,other countries（such as Chile,Kenya and New Zealand）e

33、ither makecustomers pay for plastic bags,or have banned（禁止）them c 582.Skip the straw.Today,around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the worlds beaches.So when you order a drink,say“no”to the reusable straw,or bring your own reusable one.In 2018,Seattle became the first major U.S.city to banplastic

34、straws and many other cities are set to follow its e 593.Dont use plastic bottles.Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any t 60 of drink you like.Some citieshave already banned bottled water.However,people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute in theworld.4.A 61 plastic packaging

35、.Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers.Dont buy fruit orvegetables in plastic packaging.In the U.K leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas.They alsowant to tax plastic take-out containers.5.Recycle.We cant recycle all plastic items,but it is p 62 to recycl

36、e most bottles and milk or juicecartons.Today,Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles.How?Machines at most supermarkets take thebottles and give a refund of up to 2.5 kroner（32 cents）per bottle.D.Answer the questions.John Wesley PowellEvery time I go whitewater rafting,I think of an explor

37、er named John Wesley Powell who was an amazing figurein the American West.Powell was fearless and thought nothing of hopping in a boat and rowing down an unknownriver.Along the way,he studied geology,plants,and wildlife,teaching himself much about the natural world.In 1860,Powell joined the army in

38、the Civil War.He was injured and lost his right arm.When the wound wascured,he went back into battle!In 1865,he retired as a major（上校）.Powell took a teaching position as professor of geology even though he had never gone to college himself.During this time,he began to develop a daring plan.He wanted

39、 to explore the Grand Canyon by rafting the ColoradoRiver.No one had done such a thing before.In May of 1869,Powell set out with ten men on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten-month trip.Everyone whosaw them leave thought they would be done for.No wonder!They were facing the unknown with every bend

40、 of the river.No one knew what rapids（急流）layahead or how dangerous theyd be.But Powell refused to give up.He had courage and carefulness.He did what he setout to do.He got a rivers-eye view of one of the most unbelievable natural formations（构造）on Earth.And he livedto tell the tale.63.Powell was afra

41、id of hopping in a boat and rowing down a river wasnt he?64.What happened to PowelPs right arm when he was in the army?65.What does the underlined phrase4tsuch a thingin Paragraph 3 refer to?66.How many people set out on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten-month trip?67.Why did everyone who saw the

42、m leave think they would be done for?68.How does the writer feel about Powell?Please tell your reason（s）.V D.Writing.69.Write at least 60 words about the topic left me a new impression.（请以“给我留下一个新印象”为题，写一篇不少于6 0 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你身边有熟悉的同学、朋友、老师,有一天可能因为某件事让你对她（他）改变了原有的看法。请补全标题，并结合这个事例谈谈她（他）给你留下的这个新的印象。

43、（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）2020学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer.1.I didnt know what he meant.Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence?A./i:/B./e/C./I/D./ei/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道他是什么意思。下面那个是句子划线部分的读音？考查单词的读音。

44、meant ment意思是，意味着，mean的过去时；由此可知“ea字母组合”发/e/音。故选Bo2.Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on diet.A aB.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李医生说迈克有点超重，他需要节食。考查冠词用法。a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。根 据 Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight”,

45、李医生说迈克有点超重，可知他需要节食，goonadiet“节食”，固定短语，故选A。3.a spring morning,a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A.In B.On C.At D.For【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期儿，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；A t用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning

46、指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词o n,故选B。4.Mary and Jane organized the class meeting all by last Friday.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和简上周五独立组织了班会。考查代词词义辨析。they他们，代词主格，在句中作主语；them他们，代词宾格，在句中作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。（all）by oneself独自，由句中by”可知，应用反身代词themsekes,表示独立地，故选D。5.Wou

47、ld you mind caring my dog while Im away on holiday?A.for B.of C.with D.at【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的狗吗？考查介词。for为了:of的;with和一起；at在（某地）。carefor意 为“照顾、关心”，符合句意,故选A。6.For the time being we can collect much either from books or on the Internet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion【答案】C【解析】【分析

48、】【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词much可知填不可数名词，idea、method和 suggestion是可数名词，而 information是不可数名词。故选C。7.Some people choose to live in the c i t y,e n j o y the peaceful life in a village.A.the other B.the others C.another D.others【答案】D【解析】【详解

49、】句意：一些人选择住在城市，其他人喜欢村庄的平静的生活。考查代词。the other另一个，经常和one连用，表 示“一个，另 一 个 ；the others剩余的人；another又，再，后面接可数名词单数；others其他人，可以单独使用，根据前面的Some people和后面的others”对应，故 选D。8.The baby feels while his mother holds him in her arms.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈

50、妈把他抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。9.My classmate John was i l l,he didnt come to school yesterday.A.or B.for C.so D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学约翰病了，所以他昨天没来上学。考查连词辨析。or或者：for为了；so因此，所以；but但是。根据句意可知，he didn t come to schoolyesterday是John was ill造成的结果，两者之间是因果关系。故选C。10.The more carefully we listen to our teacher