广东省广州市越秀区2022年中考三模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学中考三模试题九年级英语（本试卷共四大题，12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15小题；每

2、小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。To students in England,the General Certificate of Secondary Education（GCSE）examination theZhongkao in China.After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic,Englands GCSE exams have been changed.Itaffects Year 11 exam takers,like

3、me.Back in February the GCSE exam boards（委员会）said they 2 the amount of information3 need to know for the summer exams.This is due to the many interruptions（停课）in our education overthe past two years.Not all schools 4 continue teaching their students during lockdown.Reductions on thesyllabus（教学大纲）cam

4、e mostly as 5 relief but also caused some confusion.We were pleased that therewas 6 material to learn,but whafs been cut out is not always clear.This has caused some confusionamong students.Most people in my school take at least nine GCSE exams.Five exams（English,math,physics,chemistry andbiology）ar

5、e obligatory,and another four can 7,for example,French,philosophy,history or art.I amtaking 12 GCSE exams this year,8 the workload（负担）can get a bit too 9 sometimes.So myfriends and I are very happy 10 the reductions!With the final exams coming up in two weeks,everyone in my year is busy H.Some of my

6、f r i e n d s,1 2 are super organized,are still taking on extracunicular activities!I keep reminding them thatthey need to give themselves breaks 1 3 being too tired;it will do more damage than good!This appliesto all s t u d e n t s.14 you feel nervous about schoolwork,take a 15 break to refresh yo

7、urmind.It will help you be more productive!1.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like2.A.is reducing B.would reduce C.reduce D.will reduce3.A.they B.we C.it D.you4.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.had to5.A.aB.theC.anD./6.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much7.A.chooseB.choiceC.be chosenD.chosen8.A.butB.forC.orD.and9.A.heavilyB

8、.heavyC.heavierD.heaviest10.A.forB.onC.toD.with11.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied12.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that13.A.to avoidB.avoidingC.avoidD.to avoiding14.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What15.A.five-minuteB.five minuteC.five-minutesD.five minutes二、完 形 填 空（共 10小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然 后从 110各题所给

9、的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the start of Daylight Savings Time,the night when we all move our clocks forward an hour.I didntwant to wake up too 16 or sleep in too late.This caused me to overthink things and 17 duringthe night.I was disturbed by how quiet the room was.Although the desk fan

10、 was on low and the electric heater hadkicked on and was running noisily,it still seemed strangely 18 to me.Something seemed missing.It wasonly then I realized that I didnt hear a snoozing beagle snoring away.My beagle dog,Snoopy had 19 over a year ago.As she had got older and her 20 becameworse,she

11、 had started to snore loudly when she slept.At first,I found her snoring 21.It made it harderfor me to fall asleep.Yet,as time passed,it became a blessing.She became my personal white noise machine andwhen I woke up during the night her snoring would 22 me and ease me back to sleep.Now her 23 was go

12、ne and it was so quiet.I sighed and remembered all the 24 Snoopy hadgiven me over the years.She never judged me,she never argued with me,and each day she gave me the gifts oflaughter and unconditional love.Life is short for dogs and for us.Embrace each second of it.25 the pleasures it brings.Live ea

13、ch daylike it was your last.16.A.late B.easily C.early D.simply17.A.cheer up B.wake up C.sit down D.lie down18.A.noisyB.lonelyC.busyD.quiet19.A.passed awayB.fallen apartC.died outD.shown up20.A.sightB.attentionC.abilityD.health21.A.differentB.funnyC.annoyingD.interesting22.A.upsetB.exciteC.encourage

14、D.comfort23.A.barkingB.snoringC.greetingD.chasing24.A.joyB.regretsC.friendshipD.challenges25.A.EnjoyB.UnderstandC.RecordD.Imagine三、阅 读（共两节，满 分 35分）第一节 阅 读 理 解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满 分 30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）For her 85th birthday,I gave my mother Susan an iPad.Shed never us

15、ed a computer.She had a tryingrelationship with her TV remote control and a painful experience with her mobile phone.However,this time shewas dying to learn about the iPad.She believed that if she didnt keep up with technology,she would find herself ina computerized kitchen,fc 4unable to open a can

16、of soup”.Our first task was email.She quickly learned the basic rules but couldnt understand why she has to emailothers when she could phone or visit in person.Next,we dealt with Netflix,the widely-used video website.Mom is a movie lover and she was surprised bythe number of crime movies that Netfli

17、x can offer.One Saturday,she called me because she was having troublelogging onto（登录）Netflix.I suggested it might require an update.44They probably have fewer people working asits a long weekend,v she told me.Later,she taught herself to learn FaceTime and started her experiments with podcasts,and ev

18、en startedemailing her grandchildren.As she became more familiar,she began wondering about all the icons（图标）,so we set up a weekly lecture,which takes place on the phone,each of us with our iPads.One day,I tried for 45 minutes to help her find thesearch bar.44It looks like a magnifying glass（放大镜）J I

19、 kept saying.Finally,she asked:uYou mean the fryingpan?Unexpectedly,she made great progress.Now she becomes interested in E-books and even check them out inthe middle of the night.She watches TV series and knows whats popular.Ifs great to see how much herconfidence has grown.Yesterday,she FaceTimed

20、me.Tve made a decision,she said.Tm going to learn how tooperate every piece of technology in the apartment including the TV remote.However,I still cant wait for theday when we can sit down in person and surf the Internet together.26.Why did Susan decide to learn to use an iPad?A.To keep up with the

21、times.B.To connect with her family.C.To better control her kitchen.D.To keep in touch with her friends.27.Which of the following shows the correct order of Susans experience?a She began emailing her grandchildren.b.She asked the author about the search bar.c.She received an iPad as a birthday presen

22、t.d.She met difficulties in logging onto the video website.e.She decided to learn about the technologies in the apartment.A.c-d-a-b-e B.c-e-d-a-b C.e-c-d-a-b D.e-a-d-b-c28.Which word best describes Susan?A.Honest.B.Independent.C.Curious.D.Humorous.29.What is the authors writing purpose?A.To suggest

23、how to help the elder learn new technologies.B.To criticize modem technology as unfriendly to theelder.C.To show the importance of learning new technologies.D.To share her mothers interesting learning experiences.BWe all know there is a problem with plastic pollution.Five trillion plastic bags are u

24、sed every year.Onemillion plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.What if we could use plastic waste to build roads?This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.In 2019,McCartneys UK-based company,MacRebur,built the worlds first plastic road in Elgin town,Scotland.The plastic waste was made

25、 into grains and then mixed with bitumen（沥青）.The road looks just like anyother road.But it has improved strength and is more stretchy（有弹性的）thanks to the plastic.“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal betterwith changes in the weather,red

26、ucing cracks and holes on the roads J McCartney told the BBC.McCartneys idea came from a trip to India.I saw people in India would put plastic waste into the holes onthe roads and bum it.The plastic would melt down and cover the hole,said McCartney.“I knew that there must be some similarities betwee

27、n the plastic and bitumen,which both come from oil.Thats how I started to think about mixing them J he said.After lots of testing,McCartney found the perfect recipe.And now his company has built many plastic roadsaround the world,from Australia to Europe.A one-kilometer stretch of roads uses about 6

28、84,000 plastic bottles or1.8 million plastic bags.The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifetime.The materials can be reused tobuild new roads.“Were just a small part of ending the plastic problems,but ifs nice to be part of it,“McCartney said.justdont want my daughters to live in a worl

29、d where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”30.Compared with usual roads,which of the following are the advantages of the plastic road?a.saves moneyb.is not easy to breakc.is mixed with bitumend.is not afraid of hot weatherA.ab B.ac C.be D.bd31.What caused McCartney to build the plastic

30、 road?A.Indian peoples way of fixing roads.B.His wish of reducing plastic pollution.C His knowledge of plastic and bitumen.D.Seeing cracks and holes on roads one day.32.plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road.A.684,000 B.6.84 million C.1.8 million D.18 million33.Wh

31、at does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?A.He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.B.Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.C.Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.D.Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.(C)If you have problems describ

32、ing people,dont worry.Well use popular film characters to help you learn someuseful words.4NaiveMeaning:If someone is naive,they have little experience and believegood things will always happen.Examples:In the film Elf,Buddy is a naive person who grows upwith elves(精灵).One day,he goes to New York Ci

33、ty but finds thingsvery different there.Director:David BerenbaumftLoyalMeaning:If youre loyal,you always give support to a person or agroup and help them and act honestly.Example:In the film Toy Story,Woody is loyal to his friends andowner,Andy.He stays with Andy,even when Andy grows up and goesinto

34、 college.Director:John LasseterADemandingMeaning:If someone is demanding,they are not easily satisfied orpleased.Example:In the film The Devil Wears Prada Miranda is verydemanding.She always works very hard,and expects others to do thesame.Director:David FrankeliKsomeMtThaielnaegnn itwnedge:ll.If yo

35、ure talented,you have a natural ability to doExample:In the film McFarland,USA,coach White notices sometalented runners in his PE class.He forms a cross-country group that racesagainst other schools.Direclo亡 Niki Caro34.Who always gives support to friends according to the films?A.David Berenbaum.B.W

36、oody.C.Niki Caro.D.Miranda.35.If your dad expects you to work hard and always make progress,he is.A.naive B.loyal C.demanding D.talented36.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Environment.B.Fashion.C.Language.D.Sports.(D)On Nov 8,Wang Yaping,a female astronaut of Shenzhou XII mission,b

37、ecame Chinas first and the worlds16th female spacewalker.The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differencesbetween male and female astronauts,especially in extravehicular(舱夕卜的)activities(EVAs).Although femaleastronauts may face lots of physical challenges,they have u

38、nique advantages.Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs.Women are better incommunication and language expression,and this helps female astronauts conduct EVAs.Their strongcommunication skills and energy also cheer up the crew throughout their stay,according to Pang

39、Zhihao,aspaceflight researcher in Beijing.Men and women are different in body size,which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks.Theirgenerally smaller size is an advantage,as women will be able to control their weight better and thus perform awider variety of tasks,“Pang told China Daily.

40、Women in general weigh less,eat less food,consume less oxygen,and therefore required less fuel to get into space.A taikonaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilogramsto fit in the cabin of spacecraft and consume less fuel!A different body shape requires a different spacesuit.A personalized sp

41、acesuit was prepared fbr Wangs EVAs,which was lighter than that of the male.Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb(下肢)area to make it more suitable fbr astronauts with slimmer figures.According to Pang,many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to sp

42、ace missions morequickly,and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking morecarefully.Men are considered to perform better in short-term tasks with clear goals,while women are better inlong-term tasks,according to National Geographic.Womens participati

43、on in EVAs is a necessary part of space missions,and we are experiencing history thanksto Wangs bravery,according to Yang.37.Which of the following statements about Wang Yaping is TRUE?A.She is the first female space walker in the world.B.She is curious about the extravehicular activities.C.She perf

44、ormed some tasks that her male partners couldnt do.D.Wangs spacesuit was specially designed.38.What does the underlined word“optimize“mean in this passage?A.Make something useful.B.Make something better.C.Make something colourful.D.Make something cheaper.39.What might be the reason why Wang Yaping w

45、as chosen to conduct EVAs?A.She faces less physical challenges.B.She has better communication skills.C.She is stronger and healthier.D.She performs better in short-term tasks.40.Whats the main idea of the article?A.The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.B.The importance of female d

46、oing extravehicularactivities.C.The advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.D.The preparations for the females to carry outspace mission.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）阅读短文及文后的AE 选项，选出可以填入15 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Sam is a great designer working within a well-known publishing company.For

47、the last three years,he hasbeen working from home.He prefers working from home because he can spend more time lending a helping handto his family and have a better work-life balance.In fact,Sam isnt alone.41 Many counties share similarsituations.But why?This is because technology makes it possible f

48、or people to surf the Internet and hold online meetingseasily.42 Office space is expensive,so if an organization can reduce its workstations,it may be able tomove to a smaller office.43 Thus,many homeworkers save a lot of time and they can start the dayfresher.Sam says,“I have been working from home

49、 since my son was born and have been really enjoying it.44 Ive known my boss and colleagues for a long time now,which really helps because youve got totrust each other.You also need to have regular contact,or you really miss out on the social side of work.”45 Some argue that the only people who can

50、work from home are those who do an unnecessary job.Luckily,for Sam and the 2.1 million like him,not many people think that way.If the trends continue to rise,theymay get the last laugh.A.However,not everyone agrees with Sam though.B.Travelling to work can be very time consuming and tiring.C.But I ca