2023年陕西省中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年陕西省中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。When I was a boy,my father taught me how to plant tree.He told mewe needed to do to help the tree be big and strong.One day,he said,Uyour boyswill climb this tree.I was only eight at that t i me,I was taller than

2、 this tree.And itwas going to grow tall enough for my sons to climb?That,I had to see!Well,a young boys attention here and there easily,so the tree soon got lostamong many other things on my busy mind.Time went by quickly,and I found myselfalready my fifties.I was always to busy,and never had my son

3、s climb that tree.Infact,I had forgotten it for many years.Recently,I have often been to the old neighborhood.That tree comes to my mind,and I just want to see.The neighborhood alot over the years,but I have no difficulty the old house and the tree.Howsurprised I was!That tree has been much taller t

4、han my house.Now I know that Ive many important things during the past few years,such aslove and happiness.We often spend too much time“being busy“in order to be inour lives.I should have come to the tree more in the past years.二、完形填空1.A.theB.anC.aD./2.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.that3.A.andB.thoughC.butD.

5、until4.A.is drawnB.drawsC.to drawD.drew5.A.onB.atC.ofD.in6.A.what did it becomeB.what it becameC.what has itbecomeD.what it has become7.A.changedB.changesC.has changedD.was changed8.A.findingB.foundC.findD.to find9.A.to forgetB.forgettingC.forgetD.forgotten10.A.hopefullyB.hopefulC.successfulD.succes

6、sfully阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。During the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summercamps and all kinds of courses.But a special group of Chinese middle school studentsdecided to taste the hardship。艮辛）of life outside school.Twelve cousins from a big fam

7、ily sold vegetables at a local market together.Amongthem,the oldest was 16 years old,while the 11 was just 13.Within 12 days,they12 more than 1,500 yuan.“Compared with traveling,such social practice connects us and makes us know howbusy our 13 are.They work so hard to bring us up.said Dalin,16,to th

8、e CityMagazine.Dalin,a middle school graduate,and her 14-year-old brother Xiaolin 14the idea.To sell their vegetables well,they worked hard.Every morning they had to wake up at 3oclock.Some of them went to the farmer market to buy vegetables,the others went to thelocal market to 15 a temporary stall

9、（临时摊位）.To lower the cost,they learned tobargain（讲价）with the sellers.At about 6:30 a.m.,they began to sell vegetables.They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attractvegetables in 16.After several days,they got some 17.For example,theyd better 18 order and bigger ones on top.When they 19 got home,they had a small m

10、eeting.Everyone took notes and20 their feelings.Dalin said,Although we are tired,we have learned a lot.,11.A.youngestB.cleverestC.shortestD.strongest12.A.borrowedB.returnedC.madeD.paid13.A.teachersB.parentsC farmersD.workers14.A.came up withB.put up withC.agreed withD.made friendswith15.A.lift upB.t

11、ake upC.look upD.make up16.A.friendsB.relativesC.studentsD.customers17.A.knowledgeB.happinessC.informationD.experience18.A.putB.to putC.puttingD.puts19.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.finallyD.successfully20.A.hadB.sharedC.gotD.learned三、阅读单选Dont worry!Be happy!If I were a bird,Id fly up highAbove the clouds,up

12、in the sky,Ed float and sing and soar and play;Without any worries to ruin my day.If I were a dolphin,Td splash in the sea,And dive and flip great fun for me!Ed play with friends under the sea.Thered be no chores or homework to do.If I were a bear,Td sleep all day,And then wake up at night to play.E

13、d fish and run and jump and climbWith no one around to ruin my good time.If I were a dog,during the day Id rest.So when Master came home,Td be at my bestReady to run or play balls or catch,Ready to jump,roll over or fetch.But Im not a dog or a bird or a bear,Im not a dolphin who can swim everywhere.

14、Pm just a kid who wants to have fun.But I know I cant until my works all21.Who is probably the speaker in the poem?A.A young boy who loves animals.B.A student who wants to have fun.C.An animal keeper who works in a zoo.D.A father feels sad about his naughty boy.22.What is the theme of the poem?A.The

15、 speaker prefers fishing to resting.B.The speaker wants to be free like animals.C.The speaker wants to fly and swim all day.D.The speaker would rather be a dog than a bear.23.The best word for the blank in the poem is.A.checked B.gone C.worked D.doneDo you like playing basketball?If so,you must be v

16、ery shocked and sad about the deathof Kobe Bryant,a famous NBA basketball player.Kobe died in a helicopter accident inCalifornia on January 26th,2020.Just three days before the accident,he sent out ChineseNew Year wishes,and encouraged Chinese fans to live their dreams and dare to win.Bryant is a po

17、pular basketball player in China.On March 17th,2019,Kobe Bryantvisited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students.At the school,he also shared his newsportsnovel.Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best.And he called it“Mamba Spirit”.He once said,“Life is too short to get bogged down.Y

18、ou have to keep moving.He retiredfrom basketball in 2016,but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at4:00 a.m.From middle school to college,Bryanfs stories went along with so many Chinese people andfired up their love for basketball t4I grew up watching him play.Because of him,I beganp

19、laying basketball,one of his fans said.His excellent performance,strong will andcontinuing training made him a superstar among Chinese fans.24.When did Kobe send out Chinese New Year wishes?A.On January 26th,2020.B.On January 29th,2020.C.On January 23rd,2020.D.On March 17th,2019.25.What does the und

20、erlined phrase“get bogged down mean in the third paragraph?A.Get stuck.B.Be in need.C.Be happy.D.Get better.26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Kobe is a player with strong will.B.Kobe died in a helicopter accident on January 26th,2020.C.Kobe is a superstar among Chinese

21、 fans and has inspired many young people.D.Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen on May 17th,2019.The Great Pyramid of Giza,known as the Pyramid of Khufu,is the oldest of the SevenWonders of the Ancient World.In the beginning,the pyramid was 481 feet tall.Now the Great Pyramid faces some p

22、roblems.One problem is that the pyramid isbecoming smaller.In fact,the building has lost about 30 feet of its original（最初的）height.Giza is a city near Egypts capital city,Cairo.As Giza grew over centuries,the need for newbuildings increased.To meet that need,people took stones from the pyramids outer

23、 layers（外层）and used them to build houses and other buildings.And also the wind,sun and rainhave worn down（损坏）the same outer layers of the pyramid.The Great Pyramid is also being worn away from inside.Thousands of tourists visit theGreat Pyramid every year.As they walk through the rooms inside the py

24、ramid,the moisture（潮气）from their breath stays inside the walls.Over time that moisture collects into salt andmakes the stones worn down.Luckily,Zahi Hawass tried his best to save the Great Pyramid and the smaller pyramidsthat are around it.Making the government stop people from going there was diffi

25、cult,becausetourists are important to Egypt.So Hawass thought of the ideaWhen one pyramid wasclosed for fixing,he made sure that others were open for people to enjoy.Although thepyramids were protected,tourists would see these great buildings from the outside.tuIn myopinion,“he says,“the magic of th

26、e pyramids is from the outside,not from the inside.27.Whats the height of the Great Pyramid now?A.481 feet.B.521 feet.C.451 feet.D.511 feet.28.What happened to the Great Pyramid as Giza grew over centuries?A.It started running into the sand.B.People used its outer rock to build other buildings.C.The

27、 moisture started wearing down its outer layers.D.The wind started wearing down its outer layers.29.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.We can know who should protect the pyramids.B.We can know when tourists can visit the pyramids.C.We can know why the pyramids are popular with tourists.D.We

28、can know what can be done to protect the pyramids.30.What is the best title for the passage?A.Some problems the Great Pyramid faces now.B.The Great Pyramid and its long history.C.Stop going to the Great Pyramid,tourists.D.The reason why pyramids are closed sometimes.四、阅读还原7 选 5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

29、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。World Wetlands Day is celebrated on February 2nd,which is a day to call for peoplearound the world to protect the wetlands.This special day was set up in 1 9 7 6.3 1And it has been celebrated every year since then.The celebration is a call for action.It is a way to show people how

30、 important and usefulthe wetlands are for p e o p l e.32 People take trips to the local wetlands.There aretalks about how important the wetlands are.People get together to clean up their localwetlands.Children draw pictures to advertise the day.People also compete in boat races.33 If there are no we

31、tlands,there will be no water for anyone in the future.Wetlands help protect nature and resources like clean water.Already,more than 10,000million people in the world do not have clean water.Many people do not know how important the wetlands are.They can understand why anelephant or a tiger is impor

32、tant because they are big,beautiful a n i m a l s.34 Thesesmall animals,such as frogs and snails,play a very important part in keeping the balance ofnature.35 If the small wetlands animals die,some animals in the food chain willhave nothing to eat.They will also die.People need the wetlands to keep

33、the balance ofnature in the world.If we do not protect nature today,it will be gone tomorrow.A.The World Wetlands Day is important!B.But it was first celebrated in 1997.C.Wetlands are always found near the sea or island.D.All plants and animals are part of the food chain.E.World Wetlands Day has bee

34、n celebrated since February 2nd,1997.F.On this day,people around the world take part in many wetlands activities.G.It is much harder for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are.五、完成句子36.我喜欢旅行，所以我最喜欢的科目是地理。I like travelling,so my favorite subject is.37.医护工作者是我们心中真正的英雄。The med

35、ical workers are regarded as the in our heart.38.她经常在厨房帮妈妈做晚饭。She always helps her mother make di nner.39.我的爷爷以前总是在早上读报纸。My grandfather used in the morning.40.青少年应多花点时间在户外呼吸新鲜空气。Teenagers should spend more time out of doors and enjoy the.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）mind sweet

36、say eat give year she one a luckyMy wonderful daughter made a birthday cake for me on my 36th birthday this year,using 41 own special creativity and love.With the 42 bite,I closed myeyes and smiled.It had so much sugar that it was a little bit too sweet.It was so deliciouswithout being necessarily h

37、ealthy.Though the delicious cake may not be healthy food,yet Ididnt 43.My daughter and I followed that wise 44 ctLife is short,eatdessert first!”So we 45 up the whole cake.For many years in my life,I always putoff the delicious dessert I was 46 until everything else was done.I was like manyother peo

38、ple who thought that work came first,and joy was somewhere down the list.It tookme 47 time to see the simple truth:tcWe work to live but we live to love.Withoutlove,our family will not be a warm one.Whafs more,we would live 48 unhappylife.All the simple pleasures that life can bring make our lives q

39、uite interesting.49、I finally realized that when we put love first in our life,everything else tastes much50.So,sometimes we dont need to think about too much,just enjoy the life we have.七、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Why is it called Mars?You might have asked yourself this before.Well,Mars is thename

40、 of the Roman god of war.People have seen the planet as a symbol of war for thousandsof years.The ancient Greeks called the planet Ares after their god of war.Chinese peoplecalled it the“fire star“for the same reason.Scientists have been interested in the planet since long before any space tasks.Egy

41、ptianscientists first saw Mars in the sky more than 4,000 years ago.Since then,people from allover the world have studied the planet.Over the years,scientists have learned some basicthings about it.Mars is 10 times lighter and about 6 times smaller than Earth.Earth is 93 millionmiles(about 150 milli

42、on km)from the sun,while Mars is 142 million miles away.That meansit is much colder on Mars.In fact,the average temperature on Mars is-62.Scientists foundwater on Mars long ago,but because the temperature is low there,it is frozen.One day onMars is called a sol and is about 40 minutes longer than on

43、e Earth Day.The Red Planefssurface gravity is only 37%as strong as Earths,meaning you would be able to jump nearlytwo times higher on Mars.Now,human5s exploration of Mars is reaching a new level.On February 19,2021,theNASA rover（美国航天局探测器）Perseverance（“毅力号）landed on this planet safely.Perseverance wi

44、ll have lots of work to do like taking samples（样本）and looking for signs ofancient life.This is the first rover to do this on Mars.51.What did ancient Greeks call Mars?It was called.52.According to the passage,who first saw Mars in the sky?first saw Mars in the sky over 4,000 years ago.53.Why is the

45、water frozen on Mars?It is frozen because of.54.How many minutes are there in a sol according to the passage?There are about minutes.55.What will Perseverance do on Mars?It will.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hows it going,Alice?B:56!Guess what?Ive made great progress in English s

46、ince thebeginning of this term.A:Wow,good fbr you!57?B:Just by doing a lot of exercises and learning from mistakes.Reading English novels andwatching English movies also helped a lot.A:Wonderful.Tm also interested in English nove l s.58?B:No problem.The nearest bookstore is Hantang Bookstore on Chan

47、gan Road.59?A:No,I have never been there before.B:60?ts Saturday tomorrow.A:Sounds great.We can go there by taxi.B:OK.By the way,the new movie Hi,Mom is on show these days.Lets watch it together.A:OK!I cant wait.See you then!B:See you!九、电子邮件6 1.假如你叫李华，你们学校即将举办植树节活动。你的英国朋友Mary写信询问活动信息。请你给她回复一封电子邮件，介绍

48、本次植树节活动，谈谈你对植树节的看法，并邀请她和你一起参与这次的活动。邮件内容包括：活动安排：时间：3 月 13日（星期六）上午十点开始，十二点结束。地点：植物园（Botanical Garden）内容：植树，学习了解不同的植物，放风筝要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名；4.不少于70词。（开头己给出，但不计入总词数）Dear Mary,Im glad to receive your letter.You asked me about the activities on Tree Planting Day inour scho

49、ol.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们有时候因为追逐成功，而错过了很多生活中的美好。1.句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲教我如何种树。the定冠词，表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a 表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一棵树tree首字母发辅音音素，故选C。2.句意：他告诉我我们需要做些什么来帮助这棵树变得又大又壮。when何时；what什么；which哪一个；that无实际含义。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“做什么，故选B。

50、3.句意：那时我只有八岁，虽然我比这棵树高。and和；though虽然；but但是；until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用 though引导让步状语从句。故选B。4.句意：嗯，一个小男孩的注意力很容易被吸引到这里和那里，所以这棵树很快就在我忙碌的头脑中迷失了。答案第1 页，共 13页is drawn 一般现在时的被动语态；draws动词三单；to draw动词不定式；drew 一般过去时。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。5.句意：时间过得很快，我发现自己已经50多岁了。on在上；a t在；of.的；in 在中。in+逢十的基数词的复数”，表示“在某人