八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案.pdf

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot ofresearch this subject.Most animals communicate by smell.Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside,it learns about other

2、dogs by(smell)things.Dogs(help)the police since a long time ago.Everyone has heard birds singing.Researchhas shown that many other animals use s ounds (communicate).Frogs and insectscommunicate with sounds.Usually the men make sounds to invite the (woman)Whales and elephants use sounds to communicat

3、e.These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground.However;it is(possible)for humans to hear some ofthe sounds.They are too low or too high for us.Animals have always used bodylanguage to communicate as wel l.a dog puts its tail under its body,it is scared.When adog wags its tail and(open

4、)its mouth,it is happy.【答案】on/about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。(1)句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或 about。故答案为on/about。(2)句 意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的 ing形式

5、smellingo故答案为smelling。(3)句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语since a long time ago从很久以前，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语d o g s,可知助动词应用have,help的过去分词为helpedc故答案为have helped。(4)句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth.to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicatee故答案为to communicate。(5)句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根 据 the m en男性，可知对应的应填wom

6、an的复数形式w om en,表 女性。故答案为women。(6)句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根 据 上 文 Frogs and insects communicate withsounds,青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。(7)句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or toohigh for u s.对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为 impossible。(8)句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语e

7、ither.or.,要么.要么 ，可知此处应填副词eithero故答案为either。(9)句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应 用 连 词 w h en,表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。(1 0)句 意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog 一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入

8、一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Birthday is an important day in ones life,especially for children.For 365 days the child waitsfor that special day because hell become one year(old).Birthday is also the besttime (have)a party with your friends and family members.To havedifferent birthday party,you have to prep

9、are lots of (thing).You should geteverything ready.You may invite your f r i ends (come)to the party because you hopeto celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love.Its b e s t(s e n d)somebeautiful birthday invitation cards to them.Ther e(be)many ways for you to havethe invitation cards.You

10、can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards onthe I n t e r n e t.y o u have time,you can even make cards by(you).They willshow your effort to invite friends.I m(sure)people would be happy to receive thosehand-made cards.【答案】older；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；If；yoursel

11、f；sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。(1)句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，o ld e r,故答案为older。(2)句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best timeto do s th,做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入to h ave,故答案为to have。(3)句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰p arty,可知应该填入不定冠词a,故答案为a。(4)句意：你必须准备很多

12、东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things,故答案为thingso(5)句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do s th,邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入to com e,故答案为to come。(6)句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语汜s best to d。s th,可知空缺处填入to se n d,故答案为to send。(7)句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了 w ays,复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入a r e,故答案为are。(8)句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件

13、从句，可知，应该填 入 I f,故答案为If。(9)句 意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself,故答案为 yourselfo(1 0)句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句，可知空缺处填入su re,故答案为sure。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thomas Edison was an American inventor.When he was 7 years old,his mo

14、ther hadAppendectomy（I阑尾切除术）.But it was too dark.So Edison put mirrors near oill amps （light）up the room.The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by Peoples Education Press.Butthe publisher（出版社）（recent）said it will cut out this story.Thats because manypeople it*s not true.Many

15、believe that the worlds first appendectomy was in 1886.Butwhen Edison was 7,it was 1854.The publisher also said it will not use some other stories.For example,theres story about thefirst US President George Washington.The story says young Wa s h i n g t o n （cut）downa cherry tree in the yard of his

16、house.But fact,there was no cherry tree in the area atthat time.So whats the problem?Experts say that some editors care too about the educationalmeaning of a story and fail to check（one）if the story is true.The publisher says,in the future,they will pay greater attention to the（true）ofthe stories in

17、 the textbook.We will invite experts（专家）check our stories/it said ina statement.【答案】an；to light；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。（1）句意：当他7 岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根 据 Appendectomy是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词a n,表示泛指，故填an。（2）句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语，故

18、填 tolighto（3）句意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。副 词 修 饰 sa id 动词，recent的副词是，recently,故填 recently。（4）句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根 据 Many believe that the worlds firstappendectomy was in 1886,可知此处是认为,th in k,根据从句its not true可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people,故谓语动词是原形，故填think。（5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一-棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时，cut的过去式是c u t,故填cuto（6

19、）句意：但事实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fa c t,固定搭配，事实上，故填in。（7）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。too m uch,修饰动词ca re,太.,故填much。（8）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。副词修饰动词check,one的副词是,first,首先，故填first。（9）句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。th e 定冠词后是名词，true的名词是，tru th,事实，故填truth。（10）句意:我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invite sb to

20、 d o,固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。4.B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ben is a student of Grade Eight in N0.1 Middle School.When he was only five years old,he began learning English.He has（已经）learned English for ten years.He thinkslearning English is really interesting

21、 and（令人放松的）.Ben learns English hard and（练习）it every day.So he is （更好的）at English than any otherstudent in his class.A boy（给.命名）Tim is one of his（同学）,hisfavorite subject is English too,but he needs some help now.Tim says he always forgets Englishwor ds （，快 土 也）,in this way,he cant do well in English.

22、Another problem is that he isa boy and always speaks in a（低的）voice,he hopes Ben can help him.Maybe you（应该）read the old words more to remember them for longer time.And we canspeak English aloud in pl a c es （在夕卜面）the classroom before you can speak loudly infront of others.says Ben.5.根据短文内容或所给提示，写出空白处

23、单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I am（计戈ij）to travel from London to Amsterdam.There are four ways to travel.A（旅程）by train is more relaxing by coach,but a lot more expensive.You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.This is the comfortable way tot r av el.（停车）in Amsterdam is very expensive,so stay outside the

24、 city centre andtravel in by bus or by train.The（three）choice is by coach.This is usually the（cheap）,but insummer the coaches sometimes get（拥挤的）!And it（花费）you abouttwelve hours to get there.Finally,you can fly.It is the fastest,but you may have to wait for（d、时）at theairport because of bad weather.6.

25、【答 案】watching；often/always/usually；any；So；ago；working；began/started；much；angry；idea【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因在他六十岁时谁改变了他的想法，非常爱看电视。（1）考查动名词。句意：他认为人们花太多的时间看电视。spend.doing s th 固定句型，联系上文中watched TV可知该填写动名词watching。（2）考查副词。句意：他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语；结合语境可知故填写频度副词often/aIways/usu

26、aIlyo（3）考查代词。句意：他们从来不读任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词never可知此处该填写any。（4）考查连词。句意：所以他不买电视。前面说明不买电视的原因，故填写表示结果的连词 so o（5）考查副词。句意：两年前，我爷爷6 0 岁了。此处填写副词ago。（6）考查动名词。句意：他停止了在医院工作。stop doing sth 停止工作，所以此处填写动名词working。（7）考查动词时态。句意：他开始看所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写 began/startedo（8）考查副词。句意：他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级m ore,所以填副词much。（9）考查形容

27、词。句意：现在如果他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时，我的祖父会很生气。angry,生气的，在句中作表语。（10）考查名词。句意：我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意，填 idea。【点评】本题考点涉及动名词，副词，代词，连词，动词时态，形容词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。7.【答 案】called；without；because；lonely；bravely；students；to work；mostpopular；encourages；getting【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有四肢的残

28、疾人N ick的励志故事。N ick出生在澳大利亚，一出生便没有四肢，所以生活对他来说很不容易。上学期间很多学生嘲笑他，不和他做朋友，所以他常常很孤独。但是，N ick勇敢的面对了这些状况，六岁时他学习用脚趾在电脑上打字，大学期间他获得了很大的成功，是优秀毕业生中的一个。更重要的是Nick鼓励了大家有梦就去追.现在他是世界上最受欢迎的演讲家之一，他告诉我们要看到自己所拥有的，不要总想自己没有什么，他用自己的故事鼓励了百万余人。（1）句意：你知道名叫Nick Vujicic这个人吗，一个三十岁的澳大利亚人。过去分词作后置定语，故答案为：called。（2）句意:尼克生来没有四肢。根 据 so l

29、ife was not easy for him.因此生活对他不容易，可知此处是没有四肢，without没有，故答案为：withouto（3）句意：在学校很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来和其他任何人不同。根据句子结构，后面句子是解释前句，表示原因，是原因状语从句，连 词 用 because因为，故答案为：because。（4）句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友，因此他经常感到孤独。lone孤独，felt感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词，lonely孤独的，故答案为：lonely。（5）句意：然而，他勇敢地面对那件事。brave勇敢的，形容词，副词修饰动词，bravely勇敢地，副词，故答案为：bravely

30、o（6）句意：在大学里，在学习上他是最好的一个学生。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。student学生，可数名词，故答案为：students。（7）句 意：后来他决定在他一生中去做什么来鼓励他人为他们的梦想努力工作。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为：to work。（8）句意：现在，尼克是世界上最受欢迎的一个歌手.one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案为：most popular（9）句意：他的故事鼓励了上百万人。根据上下文的联系，可知句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：encourages,（10）句意：我告

31、诉人们当他们跌倒时要不断爬起。他说。keep on doing sth.不断做某事,故 答 案 为:getting.,【点评】此题考查语法填空。跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后通读短文，理解句意。根据每个句意和句子结构，填上适当的词。或者根据英语语法知识和固定短语，用所给词的适当形式填空。完成短文。8.【答 案】on/about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配d

32、o research on/about sth.,做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或 about。故答案为on/about。（2）句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的 ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。（3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语since a bng time ag。从很久以前，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语d o g s,可知助动词应用have,help的过去分词为helpedo故答案为have helped。（4）句意：研究表明，很多动

33、物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth.tod。sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为to communicate。（5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根 据 the m en男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式w om en,表 女性。故答案为women。（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根 据 上 文 Frogs and insects communicate withsounds,青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为alsoo（7）句意:然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文

34、They are 8 too low or toohigh for u s.对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossibleo 故答案为 impossible,（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either.or.,要么.要么.，可知此处应填副词either.故答案为either。（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词w h en,表“当，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的

35、。根据主语a dog 一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9.阅读理解When you communicate with others,you express your thoughts and feelings not only throughthe words you choose,but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than

36、 just learning words and grammar.It involves（包括）learning about another culture too.Body language is different from culture to culture,so there issomething that language learners should know about.Sometimes,cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.For example,the

37、re are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between twopeople who are talking with each other.If you would like people to keep a distance,you may feelvery uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party._ In some Asian countries,a smile can show embarrass

38、ment(尴 尬)or apology.However;smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you,or someone whose foot you accidentallystepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries,nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no.However,nodding and shaking you

39、r head have the opposite meanings in Albania.Even speakers of the same language,such as British,American or Australian people,may notuse the same body language.So learning how to understand and use body language is importantto you to improve your communicative abilities.(1)To learn another language,

40、we need to learn its_.A.words B.grammar C.culture D.A,B&C(2)Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A.The world shines when a smile is on your face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile,you will find the world is so peacef

41、ul and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.(3)In Albania,shaking your head means_.A.yes B.no C.thank you D.excuse me(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country,a smile ca

42、n show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D.You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。(1)乡用节题。根据 To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar.Itinvolves(包 括)learning about

43、 another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第三段 Sometimes,cultural differences in body language can causediscomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 However;nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings inAlbania.可知在Albania点头是n o,摇头是y e s,故选A0(4)名田

44、节题。根据 there are cultural differences in how much distance should be keptbetween two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读理解Imagine there is a bank that gives you$86,400 each morning.Every evening the bank deletes(册|J除)the part that you fail

45、 to use during the day.What would you do?Take out every cent,of course!Each of us has such a bank.Its name is TIME.Every morning,time gives you 86,400 seconds.Every day it opens a new account for you.Every night it burns the remains of the day.If you fail touse the days savings,the lost is yours.To

46、realize the value of ONE YEAR,ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.To realize the value of ONE MONTH,ask a mother who gave birth to a premature(早产的)baby.To realize the value of ONE WEEK,ask the editor of a weekly newspaper.To realize the value ofONE HOUR,ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.To rea

47、lize the value of ONE MINUTE,ask aperson who missed the train.To realize the value of ONE SECOND,ask a person who just avoided(避 免)an accident.Make good use of every moment that you have.Remember that time waits for no one.Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a gift.Thats why its call

48、ed The Present.(1)If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident,you can realize the value of_.A.one month B.one week C.one minute D.one second(2)If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK,_ .A.you can ask a student who failed in SSC ExamB.you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC.yo

49、u can ask a person who missed the trainD.you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet(3)In this passage,the writer tries to tell us_.A.to value(珍 视)friendshipB.to spend time with our familyC.to value our timeD.to know the difference of time units(单位)【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通

50、过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。(1)细节理解题,根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND,ask a person who just avoided(避 免)an accident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是Do(2)细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE WEEK,ask the editor of a weeklynewspaper.可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。(3)推理判断题，根据 Make good