八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）2.pdf

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)(word)1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa.Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that youre at your very best,create sketches of basic items.People,animals,backgrounds,and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose a

2、ttractive names for them and dip deep into your characters.This will help you connectto them,and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b.Think of a short,amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot,write down the main story with additi

3、onal details.c.Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure,as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters andtheir story.Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic.Donot worry about doing your best,as this is a rough draft.

4、d.Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one,surf the Internet for suggestions or read other peoplestitles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings,go over them with black ink for a professionallook.To colour the comic,you ca

5、n scan it into the computer and digitally colour it.Otherwise,you can use special colour pencils or markers.e.Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique.This will help you to gauge how funny andsuccessful your comic is,wh

6、ich will guide your future comic-making.Continue practising and creating new comics.You may consider publishing your works in thefuture.(1)What can you practise drawing by?A.People and animals.B.Backgrounds and props.C.People and forest.D.Both A and B.(2)Whats the meaning of the underlined word in P

7、ara.2?A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Detailed.D.Lovely.(3)Whats the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?Think of a short,amusing tale.Create a good copy of your comic.Create your characters.Make a rough copy of your first comic.Keep your comic in a safe place.A.-B.-C.-D.-(4)How can you colour t

8、he comic?A.You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B.You can use special colour pencils or markers.C.You can use common colour pencils or markers.D.You can use stick figures or quick drawings.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。(1)细节题。根据 a 提到的 People,animals,background

9、s,and props are excellent subjectsto begin with.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故 选 D。(2)推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。(3)细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。(4)细节题。根据 d 提到的 Otherwise,you can use special colour pencils or m arkers,可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上

10、下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解FriendshipSara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were overand Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun.Sara,arent you going to invite Ada?her mother asked.Ada had been her best friend sincechildho

11、od.“Mother,you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules aboutpeople we can be friends with.Sara answered in a low voice.Really?And what are the rules?her mother asked in surprise.Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Ada is so.you know.dark,I cant believe

12、 it.her mother said angrily.As Sara left the kitchen,her father called her from the living room.Sara went to her father andgot nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands.Sara,what has happened to your grades?You have failed in math,her father said.Sara had no answer.The truth was that the act

13、ivities of Purple Girls Club left her with very littletime for studies.Sara,it says that you can take part in supplementary exams.If your grades dont improve then,Ill cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday.Sara went to her room and called Gina,the leader of Purple Girls Club.Gina,can you he

14、lp me to complete my notes before the exams?Gina just said,Exams?Who cares about exams?One by one,she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to helpher.Then Sara thought of Ada.She knew Ada would help her.She also knew Ada had been hurtby her;but Ada said,If you need

15、any help,just let me know.We can study together till yourexams.Next Monday,as the two friends entered the school together,Gina called out,Sara,you knowour club rules.You cant be friends with those who do not belong to our club.Gina,I have a new rule about friendship.Sara replied,And Ive decided to l

16、eave the club.(1)After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club,she chose a friend according to aper s on s.A.grades B.looks C.usual activities D.favorite colors(2)Sara became nervous after going to her father becaus e.A.she didnt do well in her examsB.he didnt allow her to go to SpainC.she had to

17、leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to improve her grades(3)From the passage we know that Ada is.A.Silly.B.Rude.C.Kind.D.Beautiful.(4)Why did Sara leave the club at la st?(请用约 30-50 个词回答)【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship.The membersonly make

18、 friends with very pretty people.Also,When Sara failed in the exam,no one in the clubwanted to help her except Ada.Whats more,the club members dont care about study andexams.【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因 此 Sara不再跟A da做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助S a ra,最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。(1)推

19、理判断题。根据第五段only very pretty girls can be part of our group.只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第八段You have failed in math.你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 but Ada said,If you need any help,just let me know.Wecan study together till your exams.但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我

20、知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试“，可知尽管Sara伤 害 过 A d a,但 是 A d a还愿意帮助Sara学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。故选C。(4)主观题。通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只 有 A d a愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship.The members only

21、make friends with very pretty people.Also,When Sara failed in the exam,noone in the club wanted to help her except Ada.Whats more,the club members dont care aboutstudy and exams.【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3.阅 读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Homestay is

22、 a form of study abroad program.It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local(当 地 的)family to understand the local lifestyle better.It also helps to improve the visitorslanguage ability,said a teacher,during a school meeting last term.Students who wish to learnmore about foreign cultures or to get

23、 foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I amsure you wont be disappointed(失望的)After this special meeting,I always thought about this kind of holiday.Last month I had achance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londonaplace where I had wanted to go

24、since years ago.As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London,we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family(寄 宿 家 庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as adaughter of their f

25、amily during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot ofthings from them too.The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast,a local teacher would come totake us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places ofinterest,like

26、the Big Ben,the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back toour own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet,time really flewfast.Three weeks later,we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.(1)In the homestay program,a visitor

27、can.A.learn more about holidays B.understand his culture betterC.improve the language ability D.take part in foreign meetings(2)The group leader s houl d.A.make plans for the family B.take care of the studentsC.stay with different families D.rent rooms to the students(3)The writers host f ami l y.A.

28、were very kind to her B.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughters D.were interested in her activities(4)From the passage we know that the writer in London.A.wished to stay a little longer B.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting places D.helped the teacher take the s

29、tudents in a car【答案】(1)c(2)B(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 It also helps to improve the visitors language ability.他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 we had a group leader who planned things for us and lookedafter us.可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 They

30、 treated me as a daughter of their family during my staythere.在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet,time really flew fast.然而,时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Vine That At

31、e the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓 生 植 物)that covers a large area in the southern UnitedStates.It is so common that one might think it is a native plant,but it is not.Kudzu was broughtto the United States from Japan in 1876.Many Americans thought it was beautiful,and theybegan to plant it.The

32、y didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months.Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径).In Japan,kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season.But in the United States,it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather

33、.It is fine weather for thevine to grow fast.In the 1920s,people used the vine to feed farm animals.Ten years later;the governmentsupported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤)from washing away.However,by the1950s,the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine.Twenty years after that,th

34、egovernment said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings,making some beautiful shapes.However;trees die afterkudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light.Scientists are looking for ways to killthe vine.They used poisons(毒 药)to kill the vine.However,some of the poisons

35、made it groweven better.Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu.The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill,some people are making the best of it.So they try to finddifferent uses for the vine.They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets,it can beused to feed the

36、 goats,and it can even be eaten by people.Scientists are studying it in the hopethat the vine can be used as a medicine.At the very least,kudzu serves as an example of theunexpected results that can come from non-native plants.(1)We can learn from the passage that.A.kudzu mostly grows in the norther

37、n AmericaB.kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC.kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD.American government has never supported to plant kudzu(2)The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means A.not easily broken B.widely used C.hard to grow D.important to ones health(3)The last p

38、aragraph is mostly about.A.how quickly the vine grows B.how people use the vineC.why people want to kill the vine D.why people eat the vine(4)The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to.A.let readers know that kudzu is a vine B.interest readers in a humorous wayC.tell read

39、ers the vine is a kind of food D.get readers to realize the passage is serious【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了 Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。(1)细节理解题。根据 But in the United States,it has a very long growing season with warmand wet southern weather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选Co(2)词

40、义猜测题。根据 They used poisons(毒 药)to kill the vine.However,some of thepoisons made it grow even better.Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu.The plant isreally 3 g h 可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。(3)段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。(4)写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了 Kudz

41、u这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.Not only men have it,but also women and youngpeople.The most im

42、portant reasons of stress are:death,illness,exams,making money,changing jobs,ending friendships and so on.How do you know whether you have stress?Could you give your answers to the 8-questionnote?Yes NoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping p

43、ills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions,you are one of those people withstress.So what can you do about it?Doing

44、 relaxing exercise,talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways torelieve stress.However,doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh andsmile more often.When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes.They also say that people,especially men,should cry more ofte

45、n,because crying is the natural(自然的)way of relievingstress.(1)If you have over problems listed in the table,you are the person with stress.A.one B.two C.three D.eight(2)Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A.Taking exams.B.Doing relaxing exercise.C.Making money.D.Having a bad illness.

46、(3)The underlined word relieve means in Chinese.A.增加 B.减轻 C.导致 D.承受(4)Whats the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors?A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercises.C.Laughing,smiling and crying.D.Listening to light music.(5)The main idea of the passage is.A.that everyone has str

47、ess and we can answer the 8 questionsB.that there are many reasons for having stressC.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。(1)细节题。根据 If you answer Yes to more than two of

48、those questions,you are one ofthose people with stress.可知如果有2 个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 The most important reasons of stress are:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changing jobs,ending friendships and so on.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。(3)推断题。根据 Doing relaxing exercise,talking with friends an

49、d listening to light music 可知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。(4)细节题。根据 However,doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laughand smile more often.When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes.They also say that people,especially men,should cry more often,because crying is the nat

50、ural(自然的)way of relievingstress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Welcome to the 26th century!Cyborg technology is a way of life.People with hu