备战2023高考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考模拟真题名校真题）专题15 善行义举.pdf

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1、备战2023高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题1 5善行义举（2022浙江高考真题）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year,she started having problemswith her 1 ,notably dryness and discomfort.“I was simply 2 a terrible experience,Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.UI felt so helplessand insecure because

2、the quality of my 3 was affected.Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 4 problems and discovered that they were largelysuffering in 5.Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 6 she said.But more and moreare suffering and lives are being 7.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans

3、for an eye research,8 at Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research team 9 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done 10 work on eye care usingstem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 1J for the project with a friend,Torontobusinessman Meyer Z e i f m a n.12 she has raised$110,000

4、 with another$40,000 3.Im trying to get more and more people to 14 that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms.Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 15.I say there is no old16,theres only neglect（忽视）.Dont stand 17,do something about it.”Ms.Burdeyney 18 that she is hopi

5、ng to do more for the research project.I just want to bring9 into people eyes and this is just the 20.There is still a long way to go1.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes2.A.getting overB.going throughC.holding onD.passing down3.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship4.A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special5.

6、A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence6.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing7.A.compromisedB forgottenC.substitutedD.separated8.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference9.A.informedB.doubtedC.includedD.dismissed10.A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-breaking11.A.moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.

7、questions12.A.As everB.So farC.In returnD.Once again13.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned14.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand15.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage16.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale17.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone18.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added19.A.lightB.joyC.co

8、lorD.beauty20.A.futureB,beginningC.truthD.meaning（2022河南洛阳模拟预测）In the United States,Christmas is a very important day.Many needy familiesare seeking assistance every year on the occasion of Christmas so they can get 21 toys and gifts for theirchildren.And the charities and organizations come forward

9、 to 22-those poor families and bring joy to thepoor children.Every year many free gifts and toys are indeed 23.This is very kind and 24 work forpoor families as well as for children.Here is a family who have been 25 their love on this special day.Three decades ago,Norah Wilkinson started a Christmas

10、 26 that her family is keeping alive five yearsafter her 27.It all came from the 28 grandmothers simple motto（座右铭），Its nice to be nice.Back in 1990,this 29 led her to start spending 10 a year on presents fbr children whod otherwise havenothing to 30 on Christmas day,according to The Mirror.Although

11、Norah passed away five years ago,at the great age of 92,her grandchildren wanted to 31up the tradition.So Norahs seven children Josie,Patricia,Maria,Michael,Pete,Paul and Kieran and their childrenhave managed to 32 an amazing 250,000 worth of gifts that will be handed out to more than 5,000families

12、for Christmas.Its amazing!”We are 33 by the generosity everyone has shown.There is a real sense of community.People are surprised there are children who have nothing on Christmas m o r n i n g,34 Norahsgranddaughter,Tor Imrie-Bell.This year,more than ever,many families are 35 to put food on the tabl

13、e.Yet,thanks to the36 strangers and this hard-working and caring family,thousands of 37 will soon have a smileon their face.The work of the grandchildren and their parents is totally 38.and its wonderful to see how much of a（n）39 from a grandmother can be in life and death,and how a simple desire to

14、 be kind can snowball into a40 to help thousands.21.A.cheapB.preciousC.freeD.great22.A.inquireB.helpC.chooseD.dismiss23.A.put awayB.thrown awayC.rented outD.given out24.A.wonderfulB.difficultC.absurdD.uniform25.A.checkingB.notingC.calculatingD.devoting26.A.partyB.traditionC.conflictD.consultation27.

15、A.deathB.illnessC.abuseD.participation28.A.giftedB.lovingC.strictD.unsuspecting29.A.courageB.greedC.kindnessD.curiosity30.A.assignB,donateC.openD.examine31.A.breakB.setC.giveD.keep32.A.gatherB spreadC.sellD.withdraw33.A.scaredB.movedC.frightenedD.embarrassed34.A.answeredB.askedC.explainedD.greeted35

16、.A.strugglingB.determiningC.hesitatingD.learning36.A.braveB.humbleC.annoyingD.generous37.A.childrenB.relativesC.grandmothersD.organizations38.A.professionalB admirableC.decentD.normal39.A.phraseB.expectationC.inspirationD.justice40.A.tripB.planC.battleD.campaign(2022福建省福州第一中学三模)Gutierrezs life would

17、 never be the same after finding a copy of AnnaKarenina in the trash 20 years ago.While he was driving his garbage truck through wealthy neighbourhoods,he41 thrown-away books.It 42 his desire to start rescuing books from the trash.He used to takehome several books every morning after his nine-hour 4

18、3 from 9 pm to 6 am.44,he turned hisbook collection into a community library for poor children.Colombias capital city has 19 public libraries.However,these libraries 45 to be far away from wherepoorer communities live.The option of 46 new books is non-existent fbr families struggling to47.Having acc

19、ess to a library of books and being immersed in a book,is a(n)48 for the kidsvisiting Gutierrezs library.Gutierrez grew up poor.Nevertheless,his mother was a(n)49 reader and read stories to him everynight.Her love fbr books impacted Gutierrez.tThe whole value of what we do 50 helping kidsstart readi

20、ng,shared Gutietrez during an interview with CGTN America in 2017.A s 5J spread about his amazing project,people began sending him thousands more books to52 his library.Unable to 53 all of them,he has since started donating them toother libraries that need them.Gutierrezs journey is an amazing examp

21、le of how every one of us can physically54the lives of those around us by identifying needs,55_ time and finding asolution.41.A.readB.sawC.deliveredD.appreciated42.A.challengedB.keptC.fueledD.spoiled43.A.rideB.shiftC.visitD.departure44.A.SecretlyB.ImmediatelyC.ApparentlyD.Eventually45.A.tendB.claimC

22、.chooseD.appear46.A.borrowingB.releasingC.buyingD.writing47.A.make ends meetB.get a bargainC.strike a dealD.keep eyes open48.A.honourB.luxuryC.burdenD.activity49.A.regularB.enthusiasticC.thoughtfulD.reliable50.A.results inB.sets aboutC.thinks aboutD.lies in51.A.assumptionB.beliefC.wordD.issue52.A.pr

23、oduceB.recoverC.matchD.grow53.A.containB.ownC.enjoyD.explore54.A.planB.shareC.rememberD.improve55.A.passingB savingC.investingD.dividing（2022河南模拟预测）Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends.Sometimes,I findit a bit 56.Thus,one day,after finishing another TV series,I thought all this

24、time could partly be used todo something 57,such as volunteering.While 58 online for opportunities,I chanced upon a postfor a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House,which volunteers to help the elders.Going to WestNeighbourhood House this time as a 59 was beneficial to me.After all,it was with

25、 the organizations helpthat I 60 to get a new job.The volunteer experience assisted myself in 61 the new standards ofmy job.As a computer tutor,I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the 62 improve theircomputer literacy.Since 2019,Ive 63 three elders whove become my regular 64 in

26、 using tabletapps and the Internet.Volunteering has also been a great 65 experience fbr me.I became interested inlearning about other 66 because most of the elders came from 67 countries and liked to sharetheir stories about their culture.Ive also learned the 68 of patience.Ive realized through 69th

27、at people have different learning styles.I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as70 and diversity.The past few months have been-such a 71 ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of72 that comes from my students.Each tutoring session ends with a thank you,a smile

28、 to show they73 my time.This is what my volunteering has become so far.Tm 74 to have spent my time inthis way and I 75 _to have more students in the future.56.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.dullD.interesting57.A.funnyB.surprisingC.worthwhileD.exciting58.A.askingB.accountingC.votingD.searching59.A.clerkB.

29、managerC.volunteerD.guard60.A.managedB.appearedC.plannedD.agreed61.A.suggestingB.meetingC.turningD.limiting62.A.kidsB.grown-upsC.eldersD.parents63.A.cheatedB.assistedC.perceivedD.revealed64.A.studentsB.teachersC.passengersD.visitors65.A.travellingB.committingC.consultingD.learning66.A.cultureB.knowl

30、edgeC.newsD.skills67.A.generousB.diverseC.wealthyD.industrial68.A.appearanceB.descriptionC.virtueD.weight69.A.comparingB.readingC.climbingD.teaching70.A.confidenceB.generosityC.patienceD.wisdom71.A.longB.smoothC.tiringD.regular72.A.respectB.timeC.strengthD.passion73.A.wasteB.dislikeC.appreciateD.mea

31、sure74.A.sorryB.happyC.readyD.unwilling75.A.hopeB.pretendC.struggleD.hesitate（2022江苏扬州中学模拟预测）Calm seas,clear skies,gentle wind and not another boat in sight.Andrewand Jack were 76 lazily.Just then,from nowhere,a boat headed straight at them.How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us?As A

32、ndrew managed to 77 the boat,he staredinto it 78.The fishing line out,music was being played loudly,but there wasnt a 79 in sight.Thecaptain must have gone 80.leaving his boat zooming ahead!Thats too dangerous!?,Andrew said,giving several whistles as a 81.No reply.Suddenly,a horrifyingnew thought 82

33、 him:the captain had suffered a heart attack.Father and son switched places.Andrew drove their boat 83 the other while Jack jumped onto it.Hebrought the boat to a stop.Then he went down but found it 84.Shocked,father and son said together,Its 85!”After searching the ghost boat,they found its history

34、 log where the captain had marked 86 along hisroute.So,they immediately headed for the last point.There,they finally found the missing captain.He was alive inthe water,87.Two hours 88,the captain slipped off the board.He tried to 89 the boat,but in vain.He watchedhis boat zoom off,taking his life ja

35、cket with it.That evening,Andrews wife asked him how his day had gone.44It was a slow day catching fish,“he told her.Butwe did catch a 9076.A.fishingB.swimmingC.sunbathingD.floating77.A.driveB.enterC.avoidD.hide78.A.nervouslyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.casually79.A.fishB.playerC.riskD.soul80.A.aboveB.be

36、lowC.inD.out81.A.warningB.signalC.responseD.notice82.A.happened toB catered toC.occurred toD.appealed to83.A.offB.overC.withD.alongside84.A.dirtyB emptyC.tidyD.messy85.A.oddB.badC.oldD.good86.A.itemsB.iconsC.wordsD.points87.A.relaxedB inspiredC.exhaustedD.relieved88.A.earlierB.laterC.agoD.ahead89.A.

37、controlB.graspC.escapeD.release90.A.coldB,boatC.fishD.life（2022湖北 襄阳五中模拟预测）At only 9 years old,Lesia Cartelli was badly burned in a gas explosion ather grandparent5s house.In fact,the burns were so 91 that her own grandfather didnt recognize her.But now,this brave woman uses her miserable past to he

38、lp other burn 92 find healing.Lesia and her cousin were playing in their grandparent basement on that 93 day.A gas leak started toburn,causing the whole house to 94.The explosion threw many of the 9 family members in the home acrossthe street.Lesia pulled herself out of the house.Flames still covere

39、d her little body so she 95 in the dirt andsnow to put them out.Lesia 96 several months in the hospital,undergoing operations and skin grafts（移植）.Once released,Lesias scars drew 97 and questions from people,so she started isolating herself.“When I was burned,everything in my life changed,“she said.M

40、y friendships changed.I hated going toschool.You are 98 things you never had to before.”Lesia could have remained 99 in her whole life,because when bad things happen,we can 100choose to escape.But we can also treat it as a chance to 101.Lesia chose the latter,realizing she was put onthis Earth to do

41、 more than just survive.“My life got 102 when I started to look at my life as a gift,“Lesia said.Lesia 103 Angel Faces,a national nonprofit organization offering support for girls ranging from ages11-19 to help them heal 104.Lesias Angel Faces allow the girls to bond with each other,helping them esc

42、ape the feelings of 105loneliness.91.A.severeB.fatalC.mildD.sharp92.A.clerksB.majoritiesC.victimsD.families93.A.shallowB.terribleC.briefD.passive94.A.set offB.burn outC.burst outD.blow up95.A.rolledB settledC.faintedD.assisted96.A.lastedB.spentC.tookD.lived97.A.desiresB.damagesC.criticismsD.stares98

43、.A.carrying onB.taking upC.dealing withD.struggling for99.A.preciousB.confidentC.trueD.withdrawn100.A.alwaysB.almostC.evenD.never101.A.seekB.judgeC.growD.expand102.A.worseB.betterC.fitterD.less103.A.launchedB.hiredC.appointedD.elected104.A.independentlyB.physicallyC.emotionallyD.surprisingly105.A.re

44、moteB.straightC.superD.strong参考答案：1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.CIO.D ll.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。1.考杳名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A.throat喉咙；B.skin皮肤：C.lungs 肺；D.eyes 眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an e

45、yeresearch”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知,她有眼睛问题,故选D 项。2.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A.get over克服；B.go through经历；C.holdon坚持：D.pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故 选 B项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A.story故事；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C 项。4.考查形容词词

46、义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A.similar相似的；B.various多种多样的;C.personal私人 的;D.special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A 项。5.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A.in turn轮流；B.in peace和平地；C.in vain徒劳地；D.in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobodychooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们

47、很多人保持了沉默，故选D 项。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A.unbearable无法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant无意义的；D.disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C 项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A.compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B.forget遗忘;C.substitute替代、代替；D.separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦,这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A 项。8.考查名词词

48、义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的-一个项目。A.course课程；B.program项目；C.paper纸、论文；D.conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B 项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士 AllanSlomovic,其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作.A.inform通知；B.doubt怀疑；C.include包括；D.dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C 项。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士 AllanSlo

49、movic,其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A.part-time兼职的;B.controversial有争议的;C.voluntary自愿的：D.ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了 一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人,是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D 项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer 一起为这个项目筹集资金。A.money钱；B.standards标准；C.awareness意识；D.questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了 11100

50、0美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A 项。12.考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前,他们已经筹集了 111000美金,有望再增加4000美金。A.as ever依旧、和往常一样；B.so far目前：C.in return作为回报；D.once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so f a r,他们已经筹集了 111000美金，故选B 项。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了 111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A.waste浪费；B.donate捐赠；C.expect期待、预期；D.eam 赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C