初中英语阅读理解日常生活类解题技巧及练习测试题.pdf

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1、【英语】阅读理解日常生活类解题技巧及练习测试题一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.阅 读理解One day,Tbms teacher,Miss Mak,held a class meeting.There will be a flag day next Saturday.Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(，舌动)?asked Miss Mak.Tom was interestedin raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to tal

2、k to the strangers,sohe kept quiet in his seat.Tom,you havent sold flags before,said Miss Mak suddenly.Would you like to have a try?Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.Ex-cuse me,Could y-o-u pl-ea-sebuy.?said Angela softly to the fir

3、st person she met.The man smiled and put five-dollar coininto Angelas collection bag.Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder.I did it!saidAngela happily.Its your turn now.Feeling nervous.Tom began to shake.Soon,he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a

4、 few coins in her hand.She asked,Are you selling flags forFund for the Homeless Childred?Toms face became red and said yes.Then the lady made thedonation(捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag.You made it!laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours,Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.Al last,theircolle

5、ction bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.They felt very proud.(1)Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A.He had other plans.B.He didnt like Miss Mak.C.He was not interested in the activity.D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.(2)When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a

6、try,he finally_.A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried(3)Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.(4)How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.(5)How did To

7、m and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ib m 与 Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Tom was interested in raising money for homelesschildren but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers,so he kept quiet i

8、n his seat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故 选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant(犹 豫 的)，but he finally nodded.理解可知，最 后 在 M ark老师的鼓励下，Tom 最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busystreet.理解可知，Tom 与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The man smiled and put fi

9、ve-dollar coin into Angelascollection bag.理解可知，第一个人给了 Angela五美元,故选A。(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 In the next couple of hours,Angela and Tom sold flagsquickly and bravely.理解可知，Tom与 Angela通过这一活动,对自己充满了信心，故 选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Si

10、ng a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of peopleWalking fast or slow;People in the cityUp and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk,People on the bus;People passing,passing,In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People

11、with their hats on,Going in the doors;15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours.People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 Up and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25 People laughing,smiling,Grumpy people too;Peop

12、le who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go;Sing of city peopleYou see but never_!(1)The poem is about a city.A.beautiful B.busy C.rainy D.small(2)In Line 21,the word singly means.A.alone B.fast C.slowly D.quietly(3)According to the poem,the best word for t

13、he blank is.A.borrow B.throw C.know D.allow【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意题。根 据 on the bus,在公交车上，People p a ssin g,人们路过，on the subway,在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故 选 B。(2)词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和 People talking lo u d.,什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根 据 in a c ro w d,在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone

14、,单独地，与 crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。(3)细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C 最符合，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。3.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you think your school rules are boring?Take a look at these rules.No huggingSome schools in Portland and Florida started t

15、he rule No hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.The reason is clear-to avoid unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动)between students.No bags intothe classroomOne high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all.Theschool asks students

16、to return to their lockers(储物柜)between classes fortheir books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots(Ugg靴子)It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania,but students there arentallowed to wear their Ugg boots into class.Its to stop them from hiding thingslik

17、e mobile ohones in the boots.No ballsA Toronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.Why?A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(月齿震荡)after beinghit by a ball.Interested?Click(点 击)here to read more.(1)When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging?

18、A.In 2008 B.In 2010 C.In 2012 D.In 2014(2)Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A.In the lockers B.In the classrooms C.In the lunchrooms D.In teachers offices.(3)Mobile phones are not allowed into class in.A.one Portland school B.some schools in FloridaC.one Pennsylvani

19、a school D.some schools in Brooklyn(4)Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule?A.A teacher B.A doctor C.A student D.A parent(5)Where is the material probably from?A.A newspaper B.A website C.A speech D.A diary【答案】（1）C(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。(1)推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland

20、 and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule 波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定一一2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱的规则，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all.The s

21、chool asks students to return to their lockers,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里，故选A。(3)推理题 根据 students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class.Its to stopthem from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿 ugg 靴子上课,为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可 知 Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机，故选 Co(4)细节题。A parent

22、was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hitby a ball 一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球规则的原因是因为一位家长，故 选 Do(5)推理题。根 据 Interested?Click(点 击)here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4.阅 读理解I walked into a stranger as he passed by

23、me.Excuse me.I said.He replied with a smile and said,Please excuse me,too.I didnt notice you.We apologized(道歉)and went for our own ways.Later that day,when I was cooking,my daughter was standing too near.When I turned to reachfor some milk,I nearly knocked her over.Move out of the way!I shouted.She

24、walked away sadly.But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening,my husband said to me.While dealing with a stranger;you werepolite.But with a daughter you love,you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowersthat she picked herself this afternoon.You will find

25、 them in the kitchen by the door.Have youseen the tears in her eyes?I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.“Honey,I am so sorry,I said.Are these the flowers you picked for me?She said,I found them by the tree.I picked them because theyre pretty like you.I knew youdlike them,especially the b

26、lue ones.I tearfully replied,Sweetie,Im really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldnt have shoutedat you.Its OK.I love you anyway.She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers,why cant we do the same for the ones we love?(1)The writer was _ to the stranger who she walked

27、 into.A.mad B.honest C.unkind D.polite(2)Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.(3)What did the writers husband think when he saw her action?A.The little girl shouldnt cry.B.She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C.She sh

28、ouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.(4)What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.(5)What do you think is the best title for the passage?A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kin

29、d to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。(1)细节题。根据Excuse me.I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故 选 D。(2)细节题。根据 when I was cooking,Move out of the way!I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女

30、儿大喊大叫，故选A。(3)推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger,you were polite.But with a daughter youlove,you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故 选 B。(4)推断题。根据 I knew youd like them,especially the blue ones.可知,作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。(5)主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到

31、对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故 选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细审题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信第 主旨题需要通读些文，r解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Mr.and Mrs.Smith have two children,Kevin and Jenny.The whole family are all busy,so theyoften leave notes to each other.Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin,Mr King rang,t

32、elling there is no footballpractice today,and he asked you to get ready forthe football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy andplay with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all,Has anyone found my tennis shoes?Im doingmy homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin

33、,1 saw your shoes this morning.Theysmelt terrible so 1 put them outside theback door.Good night,dear!Mum(1)was asked to walk the pet dog after school.A.Mum B.Kevin C.Jenny(2)Kevin was doing his homework in the.A.bedroom B.garden C.living room(3)Kevin could find his tennis shoes at 6:45 pm.A.under th

34、e desk B.outside the back door C.in the bag(4)What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?A.Play with Teddy.B.Play tennis.C.Play in a football match.(5)What can we learn from the notes?A.Teddy doesnt like to stay at home.B.Mr.King may be a coach.C.Mum washed Kevins shoes.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大

35、意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文，另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。(1)细节理解题。根据 ToJenny,Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with himafterschool,珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故 选 C。(2)细节理解题,根据 6：45 pm,To all,Has anyone found my tennis shoes?Im doing myhomework in my bedroom,Kevin,可知，时间6：4 5,有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室械

36、作业。故答案选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 I saw your shoes this morning.They smelt terrible so I put themoutside the back door.Good night,dear!Mum.可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋,太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故 选 Bo(4)细节理解题。根据 To Kevin,Mr,King rang,telling there is no football practicetoday,and he asked you to get ready for the footbal

37、l match tomorrow,致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选C。(5)细节推断题。根据 lb Kevin,Mr,King rang,telling there is no football practicetoday,and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow,致凯文,王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的

38、内容，从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As we all know,English is an important subject in middle school.Everyone knows that theymust learn English well,but some people dont know how to learn it well.Here are somesuggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is

39、 peoples own fear.They worry that they wont say things correctly orthat they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all.Dont be afraid of being laughedat.Only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again

40、until you get it right.LearningEnglish needs practice.Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.Take notes in English,put Englishbooks around your room,listen to English radios,watch English news,movies and TV programs.Spea

41、k English with your friends whenever you can.The more English materials that you havearound you,the faster you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun.However;by doing exercises andtaking tests you can really improve your English.If you never test yourself,you will ne

42、ver knowhow much you are making progress.(1)The biggest problem of learning English is.A.not knowing how to learnB.being afraid of being laughed atC.looking foolishD.making mistakes(2)The fastest way to learn English well is.A.practicing over and over againB.listening to it every dayC.going over the

43、 fearD.going to a foreign country(3)To create a good environment,you need to do many things ex c ept.A.putting English books around your roomB.listening to English radiosC.watching English news and moviesD.speaking English with your friends only in class(4)According to the passage,English exercises

44、and tests are.A.very necessary B.not helpful at all C.very boring D.not important(5)How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。(1)细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is peoples own

45、 fear和They worry thatthey wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Dont be afraid of being laughedat”可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故 选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and againuntil you get it right”和“Learning English needs

46、 practice可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故 选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Speak English with your friends whenever you can 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D 叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中“However,by doing exercises and taking tests you can reallyimprove your English”可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故 选 A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Dont

47、 be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learningEnglish needs practice 及第四段中 The best way to learn English is to have a good environment还有最后一段中 However;by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve yourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解

48、，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。7.阅读理解Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books,so she decided to put anintroduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince（）、王子）is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery.

49、In the book,the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）.Inhis journey,he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring.Finally,he goes back to hisplanet which is full of love.The book is really popular throughout the world.Charlottes Web（夏洛特的网）is a famous childrens

50、novel written by American authorE.B.White.The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spidernamed Charlotte on a farm.When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer;Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him.Wilbur becomes f