安徽合肥2022年高一上第一次月考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021级高一上学期英语1013第一次过程性评价试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟）第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 40分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你 都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will Sam do tonight?A.Attend a p

2、arty.2.【此处可播放相关音频,B.Fly to Tokyo.请去附件查看】C.Have a meeting.What does the woman suggest doing first?A.Having breakfast.B.Buying the medicine.C.Traveling to thetown.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man probably going now?A.A gift shop.Center.B.His brothers house.C.The Childrens4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How mu

3、ch is a concert ticket for a child?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man like about the movie?A.Its funny plot.B.Its music.C.Its actors.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满 分 30分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What did the boy do first last night?A.He listened to music.B.He watched TV.textbooks.7.What is Wimbledon about?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.He readC.Music.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What is the mans cousin?A.A sailor.B.A teacher.C.A journalist.9.How does the ma

5、n like teaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What is the room like?A.Big but old.11.What will be arranged first?A.The chairs.B.Big and new.B.The bed.C.Small but new.C.The dressingtable.12.Where will the chairs be put?A.Close to the window.B.In front of the

6、fireplace.C.Behind thedressing table.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Where will the speakers go first?A.Amuseum.B.A shop.C.Arestaurant.14.What does the woman have no interest in?A.Tasting Indian food.B.Seeing unique animals.C.Taking a walk.15.Why wont the speakers go shopping?A.The shopping ma

7、ll is a little far.B.They dont have enough money.C.It will take them too much time.16.How will the speakers go to the seashore?A.On foot.B.By subway.C.By car.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What can we learn about Mrs.Green?A.She always drives very fast.B.She has an old and small car.C.She only

8、drives a day every week.18.Whats the color of Mikes car?A.Blue.B.Black.19.Who has a very old car?C.White.A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.20.What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker?A.His cousin.B.His friend.C.His uncle.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项

9、。AStuck at home?These famous museums of fervirtual tours you can take on your sofa.According to Fast Company,Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums andgalleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.Guggenheim Museum,New YorkGoogles Street View lets visitors

10、tour the Guggenheims famous spiral（螺旋式）staircasewithout ever leaving home.From there,you can discover incredible works of art from theImpressionist,Post-Impressionist,Modern and Contemporary times.Pergamon Museum,BerlinAs one of Germanys largest museums,Pergamonhas a lot to offer-even if you cantphy

11、sically be there.This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the IshtarGate of Babylon and,of course,the Pergamon Altar.Van Gogh Museum,AmsterdamAnyone who is a fan of this tragic,gifted painter can see his works up close（or,almost upclose）by virtually visiting this museumthe

12、 largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh,including over200 paintings,500 drawings,and over 750 personal letters.The J.Paul Getty Museum,Los AngelesEuropean artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California artmuseum.Take a Street View tour to discover a huge col

13、lection of paintings,drawings,sculptures,manuscripts,and photographs.To see more of Google Arts&Culture collection of museums,visit the collections website.21.Which one will you visit if you like modern art?A.Pergamon Museum.B.Guggenheim Museum.C.The J.Paul Getty Museum.D.Van Gogh Museum.22.Who will

14、 be interested in Pergamon Museum?A.One who is fond of tragic films.B.One who enjoys European artworks.C.One who likes paintings of Van Gogh.D.One who is interested in ancient artworks.23.What is special about the J.Paul Getty Museum?A.It is one of the largest museums in the USA.B.It is the only hom

15、e to artworks in California.C.It includes all forms of artworks in the world.D.It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century.Shark attacks in the screen are amazing.Thafs because your actual chances of ever beingattacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million.Thats roughly the same as your cha

16、nces ofwinning an Oscar,which makes shark attack survivor,Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky andlucky:When Mike was 18,he lost his leg to a shark bite.“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October1997.It was near my home on the island ofKauai-atypical fall morning with friends.The waves were real

17、ly good,so nothing was stoppingus.”That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mikes lowerleg.As he tried to free himself,the shark bit down harder,shaking its head back and forth andtossing Mike around like a rag doll.Mike followed his instinct:He struck the shark i

18、n the face,again and again until the shark released him.As Mike swam back into shore,he realized his lowerright leg was gone.Mikes friends rushed to his aid,and sent him to the hospital.As soon as Mike was well,he did what many of us might consider unthinkable:he startedriding the waves again.In fac

19、t,his first timeback was near the site of his attack.But Mike wasunshaken.Instead,he was curiouswhy was he attacked?His curiosity led him to research sharks,and Mike did learn something that would change his life:Humans are far more dangerous tosharks than theother way around.His situation as a shar

20、k,survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice,Mike says.He beganworking with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban（禁令）on shark-derived products.UIpartnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists,and we headed toWashington to urge（极力主张）senators to create a nat

21、ionwide bill protecting sharks.24.Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks?A.To infonn readers of some relevant knowledge.B.To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.C.To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.D.To high light Mikes unusual experience of

22、 the shark attack.25.How did Mike survive the shark attack?A.By hitting the shark hard continually.B.By swimming desperately to theshore.C.By screaming loudly for his friends9 help.D.By shaking its head up and downto get away.26.What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again?A.To overcome his fear

23、 of sharks.B.To find out the reason for hisbeing attacked.C To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.humans.27.What did Mike do to protect sharks?A.He passed a ban on shark-derived products,protect sharks.C.He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.Washington.CD.To research on how sha

24、rks attackB.He urged shark attack survivors toD.He signed a nationwide bill inToo much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association（AHA）says.A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screentime from smartphones,tablet computers

25、 and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary（惯于久坐不动的）lifestyle increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese（月 巴胖的）.The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend infront of screens.It recommends children get one to two hours of scr

26、een time each day.Althoughtelevision viewing among children and teens has dropped,the use of smartphones and tabletcomputers has surged.“Although the mechanisms（机制）linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear,thereare real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors,mainly because chil

27、dren dont noticewhen they are full when eating in front of a screen,“said Tracie Barnett,a researcher at theINRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.Barnett,one of the authors of the statement,also urges parents to keep screens out ofkidsbedrooms,raising the fear that too much sc

28、reen time can affect sleep.Many studies have warned about the potential（潜在的）negative effects of too much screentime.Last year,a study from researchers at San Diego State University（SDSU）found nearly halfof teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods ofho

29、pelessness or sadness.Apple,who makes the iOS mobile platfonn,plans to introduce new tools to devices to helpusers cut back on screen time.As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature whereusers can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.Another company thatmakes

30、the Android platform will introduce digital well-being,tools such as screen time limitsand a“wind down“option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.28.Which can replace the underlined word“surged“in paragraph 2?A.Increased suddenly.B.Decreased slowly.C.Stayed the same.D.Lost the bal

31、ance.29.How do screens influence childrens eating behavior?A.By changing the time they eat.B.By changing their taste for food.C.By influencing how fast they eat.D.By influencing their feeling offullness.30.What effect did too much screen time have in SDSUs study?A.It affected childrens sleep.B.It le

32、d to childrens obesity.C.It resulted in diet problems.D.It negatively influenced moods.31.What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem?A.Reduce its products5 battery life.B.Provide a screen time feature.C.Introduce digital well-being tools.D.Add a“wind down option to itsproducts.DLas Vega

33、s city in Nevada is built in a desert.The city may be known to the outside world forits partying.But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass.The grassis never laid on,played on or even stepped on.The grass is only there to look nice.Now,the city is asking the Nevada

34、 state legislature（立法机构）to ban useless grass.lt istiying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets,inhousing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40%of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lotof water to sur

35、vive.Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus.Bytearing out the grass,the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003,the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass infront of new homes.lt also offered homeowners$30 for each square mete

36、r of grass they tearout.But fewer people are now using the program.Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by9%since 2019.And last year,Las Vegas set a record of 240 days without major rainfall.TheColorado River provides much of Nevadas drinking water.The river could lose more water asclimate c

37、hange affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced.But they fear thereaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them.CynthiaCampbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona/There might come apoint

38、when city restrictions get too severe（苛亥的）for some residents（居民）.TheyH say that isthe point of no return for them,“Campbell said/Tor some people,it?s a pool.For some people,itsgrass.”32.Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass?A.To protect the local people.B.To beautify the city.C.To reduce

39、water usage.D.To reduce waste.33.What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003?A.Allowing planting grass before new houses.B.Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C.Praising those who signed on the program.D.Awarding those who reduced water usage.34.What is implied in Campbell?s words in t

40、he last paragraph?A.Many residents wont follow the ban.B.Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C.Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D.Water officials should take many factors into consideration.35.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.Las Vegas Plans to Ba

41、n Useless Grass B.A Method Is Adopted to Save LasVegasC.Choices between Beauty and Practice D.Grass Is Important but Useless in LasVegas第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to perform well at school.Add these tips to your life and you should be onyour way

42、 to being a top student!36 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher isteaching you.Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding.Pay attentionduring class.Taking notes is important.You dont need to write down every single word your teacher saysbut

43、 write down what he or she writes on the board,or any special fact you think you might needfor a test.37 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking aboutwhat you are writing.Dont skip school.You will be missing out on（错失）stuff.38 However,you willhave more work and you have

44、 missed lectures.Also,try not to be late for class.It5s most likelythat your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.39 If you have an I dont care about school or this class“attitude,then teacherswill be less willing to help you with problems.The same goes for lazy attitude.Have

45、a respectfulattitude to the teacher and other students.Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.Always ask questions.40 If you dont understand,ask someone.Read yourtextbook and notes,and then if that fails,ask a teacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.A.Be prepared.B Write in your own words.C.

46、Staying organized will be helpful.D.Keep a good attitude（态度）towards things.E.There is no shame（羞愧）in needing some help.F.It is true that you could make up the work.G.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分545分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jaso

47、n,our son,was bom with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.My wife and I often comforted him as hefaced many 41 in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him 42 chosen last for baseball,but he was well acceptedthroughout primary school.His most difficult time came when he began high school.Oneafternoon,Jason re

48、turned home in 43 and shouted:Tm never going to school again!”Hewas 44 with food that other kids had 45 him on the school bus on the way home.Jason later told us what had 46.A few days earlier,Jason had 47 up fbr the schoolrunning team.That day,a few older students made 48 of his performance on the

49、track.Icalled the headmaster about the situation,and it never happened again.One day,as the other kids exercised in the gym,they 49 one lonely runner Jason,jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later,Jason said to me,“Dad,I was readyfbr the worst.He added that each month,each student 50

50、an athlete of the month andvoted fbr the 51.Jason?s name had never been 52.But that day,one studentsaid:Sir,I would like to propose Jason fbr athlete of the month.The coach looked 53.“He works harder than any of us,Sir,the student continued.Tears formed in Jasons eyes aseveryone in the class put the