山东省临沂市2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年山东省临沂市中考模拟试卷（一）英语（考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分）注意事项：X.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、完形填空（计 8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整

2、。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.get on well with B.wonderful C.angry D.shake hands with E.care aboutI think Im a good friend.I always listen to my friends1 problems and try to give them good advice.But there aresome things that make me very 1 .1 dont really understand my friends who dont 2 their parents andal

3、ways complain about them.I often hear My mum doesnt understand me.My dad doesnt care about me.Myparents never buy me things I want.1 think my friends dont know what theyre saying.Its important that teenagers understand your parents are the people who 3 you most!They are always therefor you.If you do

4、nt think so,ask yourself some questions.How did you get a roof over your head?Who gives youfood every day?Who gives you a/an 4 home?A.probably B.keep you warm C.completely D.freedom E.go outThere are other things too.Look in your bedroom.Where did you get all those things?Your bed,the clothes inthe

5、wardrobe,the quilts that 5 and all the other things.Tm sure most of them came from your parents.Idont like hearing how your parents do“nothing“for you.They 6 do more for you than you realize.Thinkabout it next time you start complaining about your parents-the people who care about you so much.Yes,th

6、ere are problems,of course.Your parents dont let you 7.You think they sometimes treat youlike a child.But why do you think they do that?The answer is simple:they worry and care about you,and thafswhy they sometimes dont give you the 8 you want.So,please stop before you say“My parents dont careabout

7、me.They do.二、阅读理解（共 3 小题，计 24分）Im sure most people like music.Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment,but also bring ushappiness when we are tired or sad.And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free.But toour surprise,one English school allows children to listen to mus

8、ic or even to have the TV on while they arestudying,and they find it is helpftil to improve the students,grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK,around 20%of teenagers work better with backgroundmusic,and 10%excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the roo

9、m while up to 80%canconcentrate（集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way,encouraging students to discover which learning stylessuit them best,and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down.Some parents dont believe,butma

10、ny are now accepting it at home where children are all lowed to do their homework with the television on.“I prefer to work on the floor with music on,“said Sam,a 13-year-old boy.At first my parent thought I didntstudy hard,but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK,

11、they agreed at last.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9 What advantage of music hasnt been mentioned in the passage?A.Music can bring us enjoyment and happiness.B.Music can make people excited.C.Music can help to improve students grades.10.What does the underlined word“excel“probably mean?A.It means“be good at doing s

12、omething.B.It means“do badly in doing something.C.It means“give up doing something”.11.Which of the following is true?A.The research was done in the USA.B.One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C.20%can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.12.What can yo

13、u infer from the passage?A.The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B.The new idea will spread all over the world.C.More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.There are some stories behind English words.Y

14、ouve spent a lot of time studying how to use English in a right way.But have you ever wondered whyEnglish speakers say some of the things they say?For example,why do they say“an easy task is“a piece ofcake”？Why do the two letters OK means all right”?Many English words and phrases have stories behind

15、 them.Sometimes these stories can help us look back intothe old Western history.Lets take a look at a few of the original（起初的）common English words and phrases:OKOK was an American who lived in the 19th century.His name was“Old Kinderhook.In one year he wastrying to take the place of the leader of hi

16、s town.His supporters went around the town shouting OK!OK!”Thesupporters thought their future leader was“all right”.The expression caught on,and now if something is“all right”,people like to say OK”.BossIs your boss nice to you?If not,just be glad you werent living in the old times.Back to that time

17、,bossescould do anything bad to their men and could even beat them!That explains why the word boss comes from anold German word meaning“to beat”.A piece of cakeA famous American writer named Ogden Nash lived in the 1930s.Many readers enjoyed his poems and wrotethem down in their notebooks.In one of

18、his poems,Nash wrote,4Her pictures in the papers now,and lifes a pieceof cake.His readers found these words interesting and quickly wrote them down.They thought that if one picturein a newspaper could make you famous,wouldnt lifb be easy?For nearly 70 years,4a piece of cake“has meantany task or acti

19、vity that is easy.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13.“OK comes from,an American who was in the 19th century.A.Old King B.Old Kindman C.Old Kinderhook14.The word boss comes from an old German word meaning A.to work B.to beat C.to kill15.The phrase“a piece of cake“me ans.A.an easy task or activityB.a difficult task or

20、activityC.a famous picture in a newspaper16.The passage mainly tells us a few stories about.A.how people learnt EnglishB.how English speakers created the words and phrasesC.how people taught others to speak EnglishAmbition（理想）is making a decision and being involved to do it.Ambition gives us motivat

21、ion（积极性）toachieve our goals and dreams in life.Just as Joseph Epstein,a famous American writer puts it,“And as we decideand choose,so are our lives fbrmed.17Ambition gives us a sense of purpose.18Ambition can help a person fulfill his or her potential（潜力）.1920 If wrongly directed,a persons ambition

22、can cause problems and even hurt us and the world aroundus.As a poet once said,Life can be good;life can be bad;life is mostly cheerful;but sometimes sad.A personcan make his life beautiful,meaningful,rewarding and stand out as a honorable person if motivated by properambition.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空

23、缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。A.However,we should always remember that ambition must be directed correctly.B.Indeed,once we make up our minds to do something,then our life becomes meaningful and hopeful.C.Only a strong purpose may enable one to achieve great success.D.Macbeth,whose ambition was to become the k

24、ing of Scotland.E.Without ambition,ones talents will remain undeveloped and unused.四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。21.As far as I can remember,this is the time weve met.(three)22.The secret to is to keep setting yourself new challenges,(happy)23.Joey is a very funny man.He often tells us a lot of.(joke)24.

25、The monitor looked and relaxed when he gave the speech in class,(confidence)25.Smoking has damaged your health,so you should give it up as soon as possible,(serious)26.We hope the problems of traffic jams will in the near future,(appear)27.Philips interest is in game programming,but is in playing ga

26、mes.(I)28.The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the Chinese skills,(tradition)五、动词应用(共1小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One day,I took my daughter to the park.As soon as we got there,my daughter 29(run)to the swingand asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter,I noticed

27、another girl trying to make her own swing30(go)high by herself.Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair,nearby and smiling at us.Gradually,my daughter 31(push)higher and higher by me.Then I walked towards the little girl.I asked if I could give a big push to her.She smiled and said Yes”.Forthe n

28、ext hour,I pushed the swings,and played with my daughter and the little girl.When we went home,I32(feel)tired but very happy.One day two years later,after a days work,I went to pick up my daughter before going home.While I33(wait)outside the school gate,a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me

29、 a big hug.As I watched herrunning away,I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.So far,I 34(not forget)her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me.In fact,if we give love to others,love 35(find)its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart orit may blossom(开花

30、)in the heart.The love we share,the kindness we give,and the happiness we create will comeback to us with a pleasant surprise.六、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题Without proper planning tourism(旅游业)can cause problem.For example,too many tourists can makepublic places crowded,which are also enjoye

31、d by the local people.If tourists cause too much traffic,the localpeople will feel unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely.But they forget how muchtourism can help the local economy(经济).It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people.Thelocal customs and

32、beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government.The local governmentshould also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.Too much tourism can he a problem.If tourism grows too quickly,people can leave other jobs to work inthe tourism industry

33、because they can make more money there.As a result,other parts of the local economy canbecome worse.On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people can lose jobs,and businesses can also lose money.It coats much money to build large hotels,airports,first-class roads,and other support faciliti

34、es(设施)needed bytourist attractions.For example,each room of the first-class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars.If the rooms of the hotel arent used most of the time,the owner of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as

35、 well,including roads to get tothe hotel,electricity and so on.All of these support facilities cost money.If these facilities are not used becausethere are not enough tourists,jobs and money are lost.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（不超过六个词）36 How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?37.Is dev

36、eloping tourism helpful for the local economy?38.What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists?39.Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry?40.How much does it usually need to build a first-class hotel room?七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Fred：Hi,Ma

37、rc.What are you doing?Marc：Im making a plan for the summer vacation.Fred：41Marc：rd like to go to Beijing,China with my parents.Fred：42Marc：Of course well go there by plane.And its the first time for me to go there.I hear Chinese people are veryfriendly to foreigners.Fred：43Mark：Theyre supposed to sh

38、ake hands when they meet for the first time.Fred：44Mark：No,I cant use chopsticks.But I think I can ask my Chinese friends fbr help.Fred：Good idea.Have a great time!Bye.Marc：Thank you!Bye.八、书面表达（计15分）45.你所在城市在创建文明城区，你 学校正在开展主题为The most beautiful volunteer”的征文活动，请写一篇文章介绍一位志愿者（Tom/Lucy）,以及他/她的事迹。要求：1）短

39、文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；2）不少于60词。提示:1)Who is he/she?2)What did he/she do?(What does he/she d o?)3)What can you learn from him/her?The most beautiful volunteer参考答案一、完形填空(计8分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.get on well with B.wonderful C.angry D.shake hands with E.care about

40、I think Im a good friend.I always listen to my friends?problems and try to give them good advice.But there aresome things that make me very 1 .1 dont really understand my friends who dont 2 their parents andalways complain about them.I often hear My mum doesnt understand me.My dad doesnt care about

41、me.Myparents never buy me things I want.I think my friends dont know what theyre saying.Its important that teenagers understand your parents are the people who 3 you most!They are always therefor you.If you dont think so,ask yourself some questions.How did you get a roof over your head?Who gives you

42、food every day?Who gives you a/an 4 home?A.probably B.keep you warm C.completely D.freedom E.go outThere are other things too.Look in your bedroom.Where did you get all those things?Your bed,the clothes inthe wardrobe,the quilts that 5 and all the other things.Tm sure most of them came from your par

43、ents.Idon,t like hearing how your parents do“nothing for you.They 6 do more for you than you realize.Thinkabout it next time you start complaining about your parents-the people who care about you so much.Yes,there are problems,of course.Your parents dont let you 7.You think they sometimes treat youl

44、ike a child.But why do you think they do that?The answer is simple:they worry and care about you,and thatswhy they sometimes dont give you the 8 you want.So,please stop before you say“My parents dont careabout me.They do.【答案】l.C 2.A3.E 4.B5.B 6.A7.E 8.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者对于一些孩子抱怨父母的做法很反感。还介绍了父母为我们提供的物质

45、保障和关心。【1题详解】句意：但有些事让我非常生气。根 据 下 文 dont really understand my friends who don,t.their parents andalways complain about them.v可知，此处是作者对这些事情很生气，此 处 是“make+宾语+形容词”结构，形容词作宾语补足语，make me very angry 使我很生气”。故选C。【2 题详解】句意：我真的不理解我的朋友，他们与父母相处不好，总是抱怨他们。根 据“and always complain aboutthem”可知，此处是与父母相处不好,get on well w

46、ith”与.相处”，故选A。【3 题详解】句意：重要的是，青少年要明白父母才是最关心你的人！根 据uThey are always there for y o u.可知，此处是父母才是最关心你的人，care about“关心”，一般现在时态，定语从句中先行词是the people是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选E。【4 题详解】句意：谁给你一个很棒的家。根 据“Who gives you food every day?”可知，空处是谁给你一个很棒的家，home“家 ，是名词，用形容词修饰，wonderful“很棒的”，是形容词，符合语境。故选B。【5 题详解】句意：你的床、衣柜里的衣服、保暖的被子

47、和所有其他东西。根 据 Your bed,the clothes in the wardrobe,”可知，此处是保暖的被子，keep you warm“让你保持温暖”，在这里修饰the quilts,一般现在时态，定语从句，先行词是复数，动词用原形，故填B。【6 题详解】句意：他们为你做的可能比你意识到的更多。根 据“do more for you than you realize.”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，probably“可能地”，是副词，修饰动词d o,故选A。【7 题详解】句意：你的父母不让你出去。根 据 The answer is simple:they worry and car

48、e about you,可知，此处是父母不让你出去是有原因的，gooul“出去”，letsb.d。“让某人做某事”，故选E。【8 题详解】句意：他们担心你,关心你，这就是为什么他们有时不给你想要的自由。根 据 thafs why they sometimesdon?t give yo u 及上文父母不让孩子外出可知，此处是指他们有时不给你想要的自由，freedom“自由”，是不可数名词。故选D。二、阅读理解（共 3 小题，计 24分）Im sure most people like music.Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment,bu

49、t also bring ushappiness when we are tired or sad.And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free.But toour surprise,one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they arestudying,and they find it is helpfiil to improve the students,grades.

50、According to a research at Millfield School in the UK,around 20%of teenagers work better with backgroundmusic,and 10%excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80%canconcentrate（集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the sch