2021-2022学年河北省唐山市滦南县高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年河北省唐山市滦南县高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AL.Bean Quad backpackIf you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear,this isthe backpack for you.The reasonable price and customers 100%satisfaction makes this a greatbuy any way you look at it.While its n

2、ot the most beautiful backpack on the planet,it does looknice at first sight.Kanken 15 backpackThis Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrowshoulders.Weighing under 450 g,its easy and comfortable to carry this bag around.The simpledesign with a lot of ey

3、e-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.Timbuk2 Command backpackIf you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish,the Timbuk2 Command backpack is theone for you.The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience.The clean coloring andlines of the bag may make you m

4、ore grown-up.Amazon Basics backpackWith a lowest price among all these backpacks,the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choicefor college students on a tight budget.There are tons of storage choices in this backpack,so itseasy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object.lt is a basic black ba

5、ckpack with a fewdesigns and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage.1.What makesA.Bean Quad backpack attractive?B.The color and the design.C.The style and the quality.D.The cost and the public praise.E.The lightweight and the simplicity.2.Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Gr

6、ade-3 student?A.Kanken 15n backpack.B.C.Bean Quad backpack.C.Amazon Basics backpack.D.Timbuk2 Command backpack.3.Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack?A.Fashion.B.Price.C.Comfort.D.Storage.BIn my hometown,Oklahoma,the dirt goes everywhere.When my sister,Faye,and I walk tos

7、chool,we cover our mouths so we don*t breathe in the dirt.Mama says all the dust is due to thedrought（干旱）.Last Sunday,there was no dirt in the air,only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.Afterchurch,Papa went to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner.Faye and Iplayed in

8、the yard.Then the temperature suddenly dropped,and Mama shouted from the house,Iris,you and Faye get inside,real quick now!”I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust.nFaye,go with Mama!I shouted.nIwill warn Papa,Covering my face with one hand,I struggled my way toward our family carand

9、 got in.The storm hit so fast that the day turned into night in an instant.Papa was still outthere!I needed to help him find the car.I turned on the front lights,but would Papa see them inthe thick darkness?I pushed the horn（喇叭）again and again,hoping Papa would hear it.Suddenly,to my great suiprise

10、and relief,Papas face appeared at the window.He opened thedoor and climbed onto the seat next to me.After Papa shut off the cars lights,we huddledtogether in the darkness for hours.I worried the dirt would bury us.Finally,the wind and the dust began to settle.We got out and reached the front porch j

11、ust asMama and Faye came out from the house.Fm safe thanks to Iris,P叩a said.nThe cars hom led me to shelter.0Im so proud of you,Mama said to me.Tears of joy streamed down my dirty checks because our family had survived the horriblestorm.4.When the storm camejris went to die car to.A.help her papa st

12、ay away from the stormB.turn to her papa for helpC.send the car for her papa to driveD.tell her papa about her safety第 2 页，共 20页5.How did Iris feel when he and his father were waiting in the car?A.Surprised.B.H叩py.C.Worried.D.Proud.6.What does the underlined word subsided in paragraph 5 probably mea

13、n?A.Got up.B.Came along.C.Went on.D.Died down.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Love for Papa.B.Drought in Oklahoma.C.Rescue on black Sunday.D.Papa trapped in the storm.cBamboo is one of the nature*s most surprising plants.Many people call this plant a tree,but it isa kind of grass.Like other

14、kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will growback very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 metersin 24 hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.There are more than1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around

15、the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be afew centimeters wide.This plant also comes in different colors,from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.They ofte

16、n use bamboofor building new buildings.As a matter of fact,the cables（绳索）that hold up the hangingbridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.The bridge has been in use formore than 1,000 years,and is still holding strong.In Africa,engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water u

17、sing bamboo.These Africancountries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money,and their fields often diefrom no rain and no water.lt seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use.Bamboopipes and drills（钻）can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.8.How is bamboo

18、like grass?A.It is short and green.B.It grows everywhere.C.It is thin and easy to cut.D.It grows quickly after its cut short.9.The underlined part in paragraph 3 means Some other bamboo plants may grow to bevery_A.short B.thick C.strong D.tall10.What can we know from the text?A.Most people call bamb

19、oo plant trees.B.Bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days.C.The bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows.D.A bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago.11.Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A.Because it is cheap.B.Because it is c

20、olorful.C.Because it drills fast.D.Because it is used by Asians.DSome students get so nervous before a test.They do poorly even if they know the material.SianBeilock,a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois,has studied these highly anxioustest-takers.The students start worrying about the

21、 results.And when they worry,it actually usesup attention and memory resources（资源）.Professor Beilock and another researcher,Gerardo Ramirez,have developed a possiblesolution.Just before an exam,highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about theirworries about the test.The researchers tes

22、ted the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students.They gave themtwo short maths tests.After the first one,they asked the students to either sit quietly or writeabout their feelings about the upcoming second test.Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 12%worse on t

23、he secondtest.But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by anaverage of 5%.Next,the researchers used younger students in a biology class.They told thembefore final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to thetest.Professor B

24、eilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade ofB+,compared to a B-for those who did not.“What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious,whod done our writingintervention（干预）,all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety andperformance

25、.They were perfbnning just as well as their classmates who dont normally getnervous in these tests.1But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam?第4页，共20页Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improv

26、etheir performance.12.What may the students start worrying about before an exam?A.Whether they can pass the exams.B.What other students do during the test.C.Whether they have remembered the materials.D.What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.13.What is the solution developed by the tw

27、o researchers?A.Asking the students to think nothing of the test.B.Asking the students to focus on the test.C.Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.D.Asking the students to write about their worries before the test.14.According to Professor Beilock,those who thought about things unrelat

28、ed to the testA.became less nervous before the testB.were better at controlling their feelingsC.did worse than those who wrote about their feelingsD.did better than those who took two tests.15.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Writing about worries before an exam can work a bit.B.Studyin

29、g in the library can improve students performance.C.Students can only write about worries right before an exam.D.It doesnt matter where to write about worries before an exam.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分）Five steps to better handwriting Some kids love handwriting,but others hate when its time toput their

30、 pen to paper.Maybe they are worried about their handwriting.Are you one of them?（1）Here are five steps that really work!Get a correct graspTry this-hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name.Pretty hard?But when you holdyour pencil the correct way,writing is much easier.（2）Hold it in pl

31、ace with your thumb（拇指）,and your index（食指）and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friendJThose lines can help you create letters that are the right size andproportion(均 衡).(3)Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely.Those capital lettersshould be from the bottom l

32、ine to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little.If you rush,its hard to control where youstop and start your letters.Lower the pressure(4)That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.Try easing up and dont hold the pencil tootightly.Lots of games require you to

33、 write or draw pictures.So even though its not schoolwork,yourestill using the skills you need to control your pen better.A.Play games.B.Ask for more advice.C.Youve been writing since you were a little kid.D.So a should be half the height of a capital A.E.Some kids press down really hard when they w

34、rite.F.The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G.The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G第6 页，共 20页三、完

35、形填空(本大题共15小题，共 15.0分)During your life,you must have met thousands of people.Can you(21)everyone*s name?I used to be in a nursing school.During the third month,we had an important(22).1 studied veryhard for it,because I(23)what it meant to me.I finished all the questions easily until I read thelast o

36、ne,uWhat is the(24)of the woman who clean our classroom?Just then,!was angry at the question!(25)the woman almost every day,but I could onlyremember what she looked like.She was(26),about 60 years old and had black hair,but howcould I know her name?I sat there quietly for several minutes,thinking ha

37、rd.In the end,I hadto(27)my paper without finishing the last question.My classmates didnt(28)it like me,either.After class,one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect our(29).Of course.And the teacher(30),In our life,we will meet a lot of(31).Many of them areimportant an

38、d helpful to us,although they might play different roles in oursociety.Anyway,they are worth our(32)and care,even if all that we can do is just smile at themor say hello to them.Ill never forget the test.That is the most important(33)in my life.The first thing I did after thetest was to find that wo

39、man and(34)ask her what her name was.Dont(35)anyone who should be kindly treated.Sometimes just because of those people,ourworld changes for the better.21.A.acceptB.explainC.rememberD.avoid22.A.lectureB.meetingC.debateD.test23.A.realizedB.satisfiedC.mentionedD.doubted24.A.hobbyB.nameC.ageD.look25.A.

40、helpedB.comfortedC.sawD.admired26.A.uniqueB.suitableC.shortD.awkward27.A.pick upB.hand inC.give outD.concentrate on28.A.typeB.quitC.recognizeD.answer29.A.goalB.scheduleC.topicsD.grades30.A.addedB.thoughtC.commentedD.requested31.A.peopleB.questionsC.chancesD.challenges32.A.effortB.researchC.attention

41、D.consideration33.A.lessonB.momentC.competitionD.event34.A.angrily B.confidently C.anxiously D.politely35.A.contact B.ignore C.impress D.recommend四、语法填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)36.Lindsay didnt feel herself last month.She was a really good student,but to her(anxious),her grades were falling.That was becaus

42、e she sometimes felt(2)(confuse)about what the teacher said and sometimes had trouble(3)(concentrate)on herstudy.Her behavior attracted her fathers attention.He asked what had happened(4)henbutshe refused(5)(communicate)with him and just cried.Worried that it affected her daily life (terrible),the f

43、ather turned to his neighbor-a knowledgeable architect for help.The architect told him(7)unique solution to theproblem.He recommended that he(8)(plan)a trip for his daughter.By getting close tonature and experiencing a different life,Lindsay did recover from it.(9)you have suchsigns,dont worry.Maybe

44、 travelling(10)(be)a good choice for you.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共 40.0分)3 7.假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr.Black参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容(教参与者包饺子等)；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；第8页，共20页2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：参与者participantDear Mr.Black,Yours,Li Hua38.It was Friday a

45、t the end of a really,really long week.My husband Mike and I were invitingfriends over for dinner.Just before I got home,Mike texted me to say that he had to stay late at work.I had toprepare everything for the night on my own.Already late my self,!could feel my angerrising as I drove to pick up Hay

46、dn and Michael from school.I rushed them into the car andtold them that we were making a few stops before going home,and that they needed to helpme tidy the house.Both of them started complaining immediately.!warned them that I was not in the moodto listen.They crossed their arms and became angry.Fo

47、r the next hour,I dragged（拖）theboys from one place to the next.The more I needed them to hurryjhe more distracted（分心的）and silly they became.I told them to stop,but they didnt seem to listen.My patiencewas wearing thin.Just as we finished our last taskjhe boys reminded me that we needed to stop at th

48、e petstore to pick up crickets（蟋蟀）for their lizards.You promised,H they said.And theywere right.I had.Fine,but we need to be fast,1 I said,and we ran to the pet shop.Fifteen minutes later,we were back in the car with one hundred live crickets in a clearplastic bag.I pulled into the driveway with onl

49、y forty-five minutes left to unpack thecar,clean the house,and set the table before my guests arrived.How would I make it?Istarted giving orders to the boys,but they were concentrated on pouring the crickets fromthe plastic bag into the box they prepared.My anger started to grow,and I shouted at the

50、m to huny up,but they didnt listen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I didnt really know how it happened,but the next time I looked up,one hundred cricketswere jumping all over my kitchen.I chose joy and jumped off the chair and started catching crickets with my boys.第10页，共20页答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析