2021年上海市青浦区初三中考二模英语试卷（解析版）.pdf

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1、2020-2021学年上海市青浦区九年级下学期期中教学质量测试英语试卷2021.04（满分140分，考试时间：90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共 84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part I Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共 25 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】.E .F .B.A .C【解析】原文 l.Look!The Green

2、family are playing badminton happily in their garden.2.The library is a good place for the children to read all kinds of books.3.The dark clouds and strong winds show that there is a typhoon coming.4 You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting if you take the night train.5.A large rise in temp

3、eratures could be terrible for all living things on Earth.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At 8:45.B.At 9:15.C.At 9:45.D.A t 11:15.【答案】A 解析【原文】M:Our plane will take off at 11:15 and we have to arrive at the airport tw

4、o hours before thedeparture time.So we must leave home before 9:15.W:Lets make it half an hour earlier.Q:When will they probably leave for the airport?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Doctor and patient.B.Passenger and bus conductorC.Teacher and student.D.Customer and shop assistant【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuse me,cou

5、ld you tell me where to get off so that I can get to the local museum?W:Sorry.You took the wrong bus.But you can get off at the next stop and take No.28 bus.Q:Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Visit the Summer Palace B.Eat the local snacksC.Take a lot of

6、photos.D.Watch Beijing opera【答案】D【解析】原文W:Hey,Jack.How was your trip to Beijing?M:Wow.It was amazing.I visited the Summer Palace,ate the local snacks and took a lot of photos.But I didnthave time to watch Beijing opera.It9s really a pity.Maybe Ill do that next time.Q:What will Jack do on his next tri

7、p to Beijing?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He had no time to read the novel.B.He liked the title of the novelC.He enjoyed reading the novel.D.He didnt like the novel at all【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I hope you like the novel I sent you.I was worried that you might not be interested in it.M:You know,you were right when

8、I saw the title of it.But once I started,I couldnt put it down.Q:What does theman mean?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Helen hasnt met Mark for a long time.B.Mark is busy playing golf after work.C.Helen plays golf with her friend on Sundays.D.Mark never plays golf when it rains.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mark.Havent s

9、een you for ages.How are you doing recently?M:Tm busy with my experiments in the lab.But I sometimes play golf after work.W:Golf?Thafs my favourite.How often do you play it?M:Twice a month.What about you,Helen?W:I play golf every Sunday with my coach and I never miss a game even when it rains.M:You

10、must really like golf.Q:What can we learn from the conversation.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.When the magician was stopped by the huge giant（巨人）,he felt afraid.8.After the huge gian

11、t crushed（压碎）a stone,the magician did the same thing.9.The giant threw a rock up into the sky and then it fell down to the ground.10.The magician pulled out a bird and threw it up as if it were a stone.11.This story tells us that wisdom is more powerful than strength.【答案】7.F 8.F9.T 10.T11.T【解析】【原文】A

12、 magician was walking through a forest when he was stopped by a huge giant.t4How dare youcross my forest?the giant askcd.lts my forest as much as it is yours J said the magician calmly.The huge giantthen picked up a stone and crushed it,to try to frighten the magician.The calm magician pulled out so

13、me cheeseand pretending it was a rock,squeezed it.The cheese broke into small pieces and the giant was shocked.So,the giant picked up a rock and threw it up into the sky.Your rock comes back down,but Fil throw mineso high that it wont be able to find its way back to Earth,the magician said.He pulled

14、 out a bird from his bag andthrew it up as if it were a stone.Seeing that,the giant was scared and ran away.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成句子。每空格填词）（10分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.A study has found that lifelong can slow down the aging process.13.Research shows that do

15、esnt always mean becoming weak or sick.14.The first group was of 125 non-professional cyclists from 55 to 79.15.No smoker s,of alcohol or people with other illnesses were in the study.16.The results showed that the cyclists did not experience usually.【答案】12.regular .exercise13.getting.older14.made.u

16、p15.heavy.drinkers16.body.changes【解析】【原文】If you are planning to add more exercise to your daily activities,you may want to start sooner rather thanlater.A study has found that lifelong regular exercise can slow down the aging process.Researchers at a universityin Britain say that getting older doesn

17、t always mean becoming weak or sick.Their research shows that a life ofexercise may help us live not only longer,but also healthier.For their study,the researchers looked at two groups.The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists from 55 to 79.We will call this group thecyclists”.Res

18、earchers then found 130 people to make up a second group,aged from 57 to 8O.The people in this group werealso healthy,but they did not exercise regularly.We will call this group the“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkers of alcohol and people with other illnesses were not included in the study.Then,r

19、esearchers gave bothgroups a series of tests and then compared their results.They found that the cyclists did not experience bodychanges usually.Also,their body fat didnt increase with age.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）17.Jane went up three steps at

20、 time because she cant wait to tell her Mum the good news.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：简一步上三个台阶，因为她迫不及待地要告诉她妈妈这个好消息。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。语境是简一步上三个台阶，用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，而time又是以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a,构成固定短语at a tim e,意 为“一次”。故选A。18.Greedy people are never satisfie

21、d what they have at the moment.A.to B.with C.from D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：贪婪的人永远无法满足他们现在所拥有的东西。考查形容词短语。根据固定短语搭配“be satisfied with”对满意，故选B。19.The poor farmer had to sell several in exchange for food and clothes.A.cow B.pig C.chicken D.sheep【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个贫穷的农民不得不卖掉几只羊来换取食物和衣服。考查名词辨析。COW奶牛；pig猪；chicke

22、n鸡；sheep羊；根据“several”可知，名词要用复数形式，sheep单复数同形，故选D。20.When Mary met Mike,he was not so as she expected.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.strongly【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽遇到迈克时，他不像她想象的那么强壮。考查同级比较。not soas不像/不如那样，中间用形容词或副词原级，表示同级比较，可排除BC两项；分析句子可知，本句缺表语，设空处需填形容词；strongly是副词，不合语法，故选A。21.People can take a walk

23、 on the footpaths on side of the river after dinner.A.both B.neither C.either D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们饭后可以在河的任意一边的人行道散步。考查代词词义辨析。both表示两者都，可以修饰可数名词复数；neither表示两者都不，可指代或修饰可数名词的单数；either表示两者中任意一个，两者选其一，可指代或修饰可数名词单数；all表示三者或以上都,指代修饰可数名词复数或不数名词。根据题干可知句子中的“side”为单数，结合句意，应是表示河的任意一边的人行道，所以用either。故选C。22.The

24、 story from the radio s o u n d s.I wonder where the reporter gets it.A.interesting B.well C.really D.truly【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：收音机里的故事听起来很有趣。我想知道记者从哪里得到的。考查形容词/副词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词；好，副词；really真正地，副词；truly真实地，副词。空处的词在系动词sounds之后，应用形容词，故排除C、D 项；根据主语“Thestory from the radio可知,应是听起来很有趣。故

25、选A。23.Put on a ma s k,you wont be allowed to take the bus or underground.A.and B.so C.or D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴上口罩，否则你将不被允许乘坐公共汽车或地铁。考查连词辨析。and和；so 因此；o r否则；but但是。戴口罩是被允许坐公共汽车或地铁的条件，此处表示否定的条件，用。r 连接并列句。故选C。24.Toms cousin bought a lot of presents he was travelling in France.A.if B.while C.although D.

26、until【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在法国旅游的时候，汤姆的表哥买了许多礼物。考查连词。if如果；while当.时；although尽管；until直到.。根据语境可知，此处指的是汤姆的表哥在法国旅游时买了很多礼物，故空格处应填意为“当时”的连词，故选B。25.Mr.Jones prefers to stay at the hospital he can care for his mother.A.because of B.as soon as C.even if D.so that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jones先生宁愿呆在医院里，以便照顾他的母亲。考查连词辨

27、析。because o f因为；as soon as.就.；even if即使；so that以便于。根据“Mr.Jonesprefers to stay at the hospital.he can care fdr his mother”可知，待在医院的目的是为了照顾妈妈，用 so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。【解析】考察状语从句的用法。Mr.Jones更喜欢待在医院，为了照顾他妈妈。26.Dont let the child walk near the lake.He fall into the water.A.must B.should C.may D.need【答案】c【解析】

28、【分析】【详解】句意：不要让孩子在河边走，他可能会掉进河里。考查情态动词的用法。must必须；should应该；may表推测,可能；need需用。根 据 Dont let the childwalk near the lake.Hefall into the water.可知，此处应该是表示推测,指在河边走，可能会掉进河里。故选 Co27.Please tell John to call me back as soon as he back to the office.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请告诉约翰一回到办公

29、室就给我回电话。考查状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意“一就”。如果主句用将来时、情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。从句主语为h e,故动词come应用第三人称单数形式，故选Bo28.By the end of last December,little Arthur over 400 English words.A.will learn B.has learned C.is learning D.had learned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：到去年12月底，小亚瑟已经学了 400多个英语单词。考查过去完成时。the end of last Decembe

30、r”表示的是过去的时间，而此时间状语加上介词”by（到为止）”表示的是过去的过去，由此可知“学习英语单词”发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故选Do29.Your English will be better if you practice English for an hour every day.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式；t。speak动词不定式；t。speak

31、ing介词加动名词形式。练习做某事：practice doing s lh.,固定用法。故填B。30.Ken broke his arm in the football match.Hed better the doctor right now.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.seen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：肯在足球赛中摔断了胳膊。他最好马上就去看医生。考查had better的用法。to see动词不定式;seeing动名词；see动词原形;seen过去分词。had better do sth.最好做某事。此处需用动词原形。故选C。31.Mr.Browns

32、 lived in the small town near the beach for ye a r s,?A.doesnt B.isnt he C.cant he D.hasnt he【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：布朗先生在海滨附近的小镇住了多年，是吗？考查反意疑问句。结合问句结构和选项可知此题考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句中陈述部分和疑问部分时态应保持一致；陈述部分中“Mr.Browns lived”的完整形式为Mr.Brown has lived”,即现在完成时，所以疑问部分也应用现在完成时。故选D。III.Complete the following passage with t

33、he words or phrases in the box.Each can only be useonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）（A）A.symbol B.cleaner C.link D.friendly E anotherColors are often connected to the feelings we have.Many expressions in English 32 colors andemotions.For example,the color green.Green can be a 33 for many th

34、ings.In other words,it can represent many different ideas,qualities,or objects in our lives.One of these is money.For example,a greenback is a common expression for a dollar bill.because it is green.Here is 34 example:green represents environmental causes.So,if a company goesgreen,they probably have

35、 changed to 35 technology to produce their products.Green is also a sign of abeginner.If someone is green to a job or activity,they are new to it.So if Fm green at cooking,Im probably notvery good at it.A.eaten up B.programs C.really D.expensive E.unpleasantGreen can also mean other things-bad thing

36、sFor example,we use green to describe people who are very jealous.One of the expressions is very simple:Wesay they are“green with envy.Lefs say I 36 want something that you have-like a beautifulapartment.You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment.It does not feel good to be green w

37、ith envy.In fact,feeling jealous is 37.And some people get sojealous of others that it begins to affect their lives.In that case,we can say they a r e 38 by jealousy.We can also say“the green-eyed monster has a hold of them.The green-eyed monster is imagined as a beast thatattacks people.It takes ov

38、er their minds and tries to destroy their lives.If someone happens to speak English a little better than you,dont turn green with envy.Just listen to more39 about learning English.That will help you a lot more than giving in to the green-eyed monster【答案】32.C 33.A34.E 35.B36.C 37.E38.A 39.B【解析】【分析】本文

39、讲述英语中的许多表达方式把颜色和情感联系起来，它可以代表我们生活中许多不同的想法、品质或对象。以绿色为例，它可以表示钱、代表环保事业、也是初学者的标志；绿色也代表坏的东西，比如嫉妒。【32题详解】句意：英语中的许多表达方式把颜色和情感联系起来。此处是句子的谓语，选动词；根据下文“it canrepresent many different ideas,qualities,or objects in our lives”可知此处指把颜色和情感联系起来，备选词link“联系”符合语境。故选C【33题详解】句意：绿色是许多事物的象征。空格在不定冠词后，选用单数可数名词；根据下文“In other w

40、ords,it canrepresent many different ideas,qualities,or objects in our lives”可知此处指绿色是许多事物的象征，备选词symbol”象征 符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】句意：这是另一个例子：绿色代表环境事业。空格在名词前选形容词；上文举例绿色指代一美元，下文ugreen represents environmental causes.”又举另外的例子，备选词another另外的符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】句意：因此，如果一家公司走向绿色，他们很可能已经转向用更清洁的技术来生产他们的产品。上文“green repres

41、ents environmental causes”可知此处指用更清洁的技术来生产产品，备选词cleaner”更清洁的”符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】句意：比方说，我真的想要你拥有的东西比如一套漂亮的公寓。空格在动词前选用副词；根据下文“You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment”可知此处指真的想拥有像你一样漂亮的公寓，备选词really“真地”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】句意：事实上，嫉妒是令人不愉快的。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；根据上文“It does not fbelgood to be gre

42、en with envy”可知此处指嫉妒是令人不愉快的，备选词unpleasant”令人不快的”符合语境。故选 E。【38题详解】句意：在这种情况下，我们可以说他们“被嫉妒吞噬了”。此处填过去分词与be构成被动语态；根据上文“some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives”可知此处指被嫉妒吞噬了，备选词 eatenup“被吞噬的 符合语境。故选A。39题详解】句意：多听一些关于学习英语的节目。这对你的帮助比向嫉妒屈服要大得多。此处是宾语，选名词；根据上文“If someone happens t

43、o speak English a little better than you 可知此处指别嫉妒别人，多听关于学习英语的节目，programs“节目”符合语境。故选B。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)40.Sandys camera was being repaired,so she asked me to lend her.(I)【答案】mine【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：桑迪的照相机正在修理，所以她要我把我的借给她。此

44、处指“我的相机”，其后无名词，可用名词性物主代词mine代替“my cam era,故填mine。41.Nowadays young people check their media more often than before,(society)【答案】social【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：现在年轻人比以前更经常地查看他们的社交媒体。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；society 社 会 ,名词,对应的形容词是social 社 会 的 。故填social。42.A study shows that the average height of Chinese males is the ta

45、llest in Asia,(four)【答案】fourth【解析】【详解】句意：一项研究表明，中国男性的平均身高在亚洲排名第四。结合句意及空格前the可知，此处要用序数词，故填fourth。43.Our garden was decorated with lanterns to celebrate the Chinese New Year,(bright)【答案】brightly【解析】【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国新年，我们的花园灯火辉煌。结合句意和提示词可知，此空应填形容词bright的副词形式brightly修饰动词decorated,意 为“明亮地装饰着。故填brightly。44.Th

46、e film A Little Red Flowers reminds us to enjoy the simple of life,(beautiful)【答案】beauly【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：电 影 一朵小红花提醒我们要享受生活的朴素之美。the加名词，所给单词beautiful是形容词，美丽的，此处用名词beauty“漂亮”。故填beauty。45.The success of idols will people to pursue their dreams,(courage)【答案】encourage【解析】【详解】句意：偶像的成功将鼓励人们追求他们的梦想。空处作谓语，应用动

47、词，表达的是 鼓励，encourage“鼓励，will后接动词原形，故填encourage46.When the team felt about the research,Alan brought them great news,(hopeful)【答案】hopeless【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当这个团队对这项研究感到绝望时，艾伦给他们带来了好消息。根据后句“Alan broughtthem great news.语境可推知，应是团队对这项研究感到绝望时，故空处应用hopeful的反义词hopeless,绝望的。故填hopeless。47.“Night Banquet（宴会）in Pal

48、ace of Tang Dynasty“was one of the many excellent during the HenanSpring Festival Gala（演出）.（perform）【答案】performances【解析】【详解】句意：“唐宫夜宴”是河南春节联欢晚会的众多精彩演出之一。根据oneof.其中之一，后面接名词，需用其复数形式，故用perform的名词形式performance,复数perfonnances。故填performances。V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子，52-57小题每

49、空格限填一词）（共 14分）48.The little girl put all her things on the ground.（改为否定句）The little girl all her things on the ground.【答案】.didnt.put【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小女孩把所有的东西都放在地上。根据题意是变成否定句，原句中主语是单数，put应该是过去式，含有实意动词的一般过去时态的否定句，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形；故填didiftput49.The music played by Lang Lang was quite exciting.（改为感叹句）t

50、he music playedby Lang Lang was!【答案】.How.exciting【解析】【详解】句意：郎朗演奏的这首音乐真是太激动人心了。根据题干要求，因中心词是形容词exciting,所以用how来引导感叹句，故填How；excitingo50.Danny has known how to sort the waste since hn was in the kindergarten.（对划线部分提问）has Danny known how to sort the waste?【答案】.How.long【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：丹尼从上幼儿园起就知道如何分类垃圾。划线部