2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、202L2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县二中高二（下）期末英语试卷AWhat Is Your Next Destination?Taste Tea in China One of the oldest cultural landscapes inChina is chosen to become one of the countrys newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in2O22.The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Puer features about 1.13 million teatr

2、ees.Located in Chinas Yunnan Province,the region was a starting point of the legendaryAncient Tea Horse Road.Many of the regions tea plantations remain,as do the four local ethnicminority groups-the Blang,Dai,Hani,and Wa people-who preserve their ownlanguages,customs,and festivals.Dive Deep in Palau

3、When you arrive here,the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge（誓约），whichall visitors must sign,promising that nthe only footprints I shall leave are those that will washaway.The eco-pledge was drafted by and fbr the children of these remote western Pacificislands to help preserve Pala

4、us culture and environment from the negative impacts oftourism.Eighty percent of the nations waters is preserved as the Palau National MarineSanctuary.Run Wild in AustraliaGreen shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia,of which some 72,000 square mileswere,burned during the 2019-2020 bushfi

5、res,leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen peopleand more than a billion animals.Drive the Great Ocean Road,in Victorias Otways region,andthen take a hike at Wildlife Wonders,an educational ancient forest and waterfalls.Wanderingthrough bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosys

6、tem.Go Green in GermanyMining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley,in Germanys westernstate of North Rhine-Westphalia.Today,the region is repurposing previous industrial sites asparks and open air cultural spaces.The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site ofZeche Zollver

7、ein,now home to an outdoor swimming pooljce rink,and walking trails.You canrent a bike in Essen fora car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.1.What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?A.Ride horses on the ancient road.B.Wander through bushes in parks.C.Take bike

8、 trips along cycling routes.D.Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.2.Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise?A.To spread Palaus culture.C.To protect the environment.B.To leave their footprints.D.To explore the Pacific Ocean.3.What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley

9、have in common?A.Both have experienced a second life.B.Both won fame for rare animals.C.Both are World Heritage sites.D.Both used to focus on industry.BAustralia was always a country I wanted to visit,so I saved up some money and booked a flightto go traveling up the east coast of Australia at the e

10、nd of my work in London.The flight made me realize exactly how far away Australia is from home.I spent 10 hourstraveling on a plane from London to Hong Kong,then a further 8 hours to Sydney,my first stopin Australia.The flight went quite quickly though,since there were lots of films to watch to keep

11、me amused.lt was strange when I arrived because everything was upside down over there；itwas the start of winter(in May)!It also took me a while to get used to the time difference asI was always one day ahead of all my friends and family back home.The country is truly beautiful,full of amazing views

12、and wildlife you wouldnt find anywhereelse in the world.One of my experiences of my trip was seeing koalas closely in Brisbane-there were koalaseverywhere sleeping in the trees and I even got the chance to hold one.There was also biggrassland full of kangaroos that we were allowed to feed.They were

13、really smart and veryfriendly.The highlight of my trip was in the Great Barrier Reef,as the water as amazingly clear with abeautiful shade of blue.I also got the chance to see some special creatures underwater,such assea turtles and even a shark.Australia is an amazing country and worth visiting one

14、 day if you ever get the chance.4.Why didnt the author get bored on the plane?A.Because the journey didnt take him too long.B.Because he could experience time difference.C.Because it was fun to get everything upside down.D.Because some amusements were offered on the plane.5.How did the author feel w

15、hen he reached Sydney?A.Tired.B.Unfamiliar.C.Excited.D.Upset.6.What does the underlined word snorkeling mean?A.Fishing on the sea.B.Watching animal shows.C.Swimming underwater with a tube.D.Feeding turtles and sharks.第2 页，共 18页7.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Exciting sports during the tr

16、ip in Australia.B.Unique wild animals living in Australia.C.Beautiful natural landscape in Brisbane.D.Wonderful experiences with wild animals.cThere should be no doubt in anyones mind that the influence of media is growing stronger andstronger as time passes.If you have noticed,the speed at which ne

17、ws travels around the worldhas become faster with the development and advancement in technology Media are actuallyinfluencing people in different ways.Whether you admit it or not,watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop,ipadand other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into

18、this different kingdomthat is,thereare parts in our being that feels we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel whatthey are feeling as we get caught in the emotional excitement.The effect of media does not stopwhen the movie or program ends.And this effect might just be the cause of be

19、havioral changesin people.With action films,children tend to follow the movie hero,engaging them to violent acts thinkingthat it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end.There are cartoon programsthat show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others.In return,children tend

20、to copy thecharacters and think that cheating other people is a way to deal with their problems.They learnto transfer these ill behaviors to friends.There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change theview of people towards social issues such as racial discri

21、mination.In the minds of otherpeople,the effect can be for the better,but some unfortunately for the worse.There had been instances in the past that young people drunk driving imitating their favoriteactress.There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket booth on fire because he sawit in h

22、is favorite film.These are just a few examples of the disturbing influence of media onpeoples behavior.An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy fromreality.They get caught up in the kingdom of what they had been watching and the images andscenes become deep

23、ly rooted in their minds.So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures,whichlead to misbehavior against other people,and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals asthey attempt to do the same or even worse things to others.The sad reality is,no one is

24、 tuning offtheir televisions or disconnecting from these influences.The only way programming of this sortwill change is when people no longer buy into it,demand it,and watch it.8.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A.What it is that changes our emotion.B.How media affect peoples beha

25、vior.C.Why we are attracted by movies and programs.D.Whether people feel being taken away from the reality.9.According to the author,some people act badly b e c a u s e.A.they are just the violent peopleB.they hope to solve social problemsC.they actually cant tell fantasy from realityD.they want to

26、change peoples attitudes towards media10.Whats the authors attitude towards media?A.Sympathetic.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.11.The author supports his ideas mainly by.A.making contrasts and giving examplesB.listing facts and giving research resultsC.raising problems and providing solutionsD.s

27、howing facts and presenting explanationsDEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our countys longstandingproblems：garbage and poverty.Its called the Chip Bag Project.The-26-year-old student andenvironmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers：Rather tha

28、n throw yourempty Chip bags in the trash,donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for thehomeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos,Lays,and other favorites at two locations inDetroit：a print shop and a clothing store,where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collectthem.Aft

29、er they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water,they slice then openjay them fat,andiron them together.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag,and each takes around 150 to 300 chipbags,depending on whether theyre single-serve or family size.The result is a sleeping bag thatis waterproof,light

30、weight,and easy to carry around,Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020,the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 80,000 chip bags and,asof last December,created 110 sleeping bags.Sure,it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new seeping bags.But thats only half thegoal for Olei

31、tawhose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with thehope of attaining a better lifeand her fellow volunteers.We are committed to making animpact not only socially,but environmentally/1 she says.And,of course,theres the symbolism of bags that would otherwise land in the trash

32、and usingthem to help the homeless.Fs a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and povertyoften go hand in hand.As Oleita told hourdetroit com：”I think its time to show connectionsbetween all of these issues.12.What is the purpose of the Chip Bag Project?第4页，共18页A.To make donations for the h

33、omeless.B.To deal with garbage and sleeping bags.C.To stop pollution caused by snack lovers.D.To protect the environment and reduce poverty.13.How did Oleita get materials for sleeping bags?A.By turning to chip eaters.B.By producing chip bags.C.By purchasing snacks.D.By cooperating with the poor.14.

34、Which of the flowing can best explain the underlined word salvaging in the lastparagraph?A.Sewing.B.Designing.C.Emptying.D.Recycling.15.Which of the following best describes Eradajere Oleita?A.Devoted and creative.B.Determined and honest.C.Ambitious and humorous.D.Caring and independent.Writing poet

35、ry can seem frightening,especially if you do not feel you are naturally creative.Butwith the right inspiration and approach,you can also write a poem that you can be proud toshare with others in class or with your friends.Pick a specific theme or idea.You can start your poem by focusing on a specifi

36、c theme oridea that you find fascinating.For example,you may decide to write a poem around thetheme of ulove and friendship.n Choose a poetic form.Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for yourpoem.There are many different poetic forms that you can use,from free verse to sonnet torhymin

37、g couplet(押韵的对句).(2)Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so yourpoem feels cohesive to your reader.Use concrete imagery.(3)You should always try to describe something using the fivesenses：smell,taste,touch,sight,and sound.Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader inthe world of y

38、our poem and make images come alive for them.Include literary devices.Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth toyour poetry.(4)Try to use literary devices throughout your poem,varying them so you do notuse only metaphors or only similes in your writing.Read the poem out loud.

39、Once you have completed a draft of the poem,you should read italoud to yourself.(5)Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next.Keep apen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled.A.Notice how the words sound on the page.B.This can give your poem a

40、clear goal or objective.C.You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use.D.Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers.E.Choose poems written in the same poetic form you are interested in.F.Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem.G.You can al

41、so share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.H20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HMy husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and maketheir beds.But

42、 they thought(21).My complaints,even self-justified shouting,were alwayslanding on(22)ears.Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their(23)into tears,!feltvery frustrated.!realized I needed to(24)my method of mothering.One day when they were at school,!spent some time(25)their rooms.On the

43、ir desks,in plainwords,!left the cards that(26)：Dear Bill(the other card was addressed to Sarah)，your roomwas(27)this morning and Im sure you like it clean.Love,the Room Fairy.(28)arrivingback,the children were(29)excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy.The nextday,their rooms were fa

44、irly tidy.Sure enough,there was another note from the RoomFairy(30)for them,thanking them fbr their nice gift of a clean room and(31)asking them toplay a certain violin(32).Each day,thank-you notes would be written differently to keep theideas(33).Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little(34)：

45、If you can finish your homeworkand(35)your lessons before dinner,Id like to watch a particular television program with youtonight.1 Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in(36)ofwell-done jobs.(37)1 cant remember how long the Room Fairy*continued leaving her love notes.W

46、hen theywere age-appropriate,we used(38)versions of Post-Its(贝占条).The bathroom mirror becamethe(39)centre of our home.Appointments,notices about visiting relatives,lesson schedules,andchanges in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and(40)the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of lif

47、e throughnotes.I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent andenjoyable communication.21.A.differentlyB.gratefullyC.doubtfullyD.happily22.A.blindB.deafC.sideD.either23.A.cryingB.beginningC.burstingD.bumping24.A.adjustB.adoptC.accessD.appoint25.A.clearingB.tidyingC.e

48、mptyingD.searching26.A.wroteB.readC.signedD.recited第6页，共18页27.A.confusedB.randomC.chaosD.messy28.A.AsB.AtC.InD.Upon29.A.more thanB.rather thanC.no more thanD.other than30.A.askingB.waitingC.prayingD.expecting31.A.impolitelyB.impatientlyC.gentlyD.toughly32.A.musicB.songC.pieceD.tone33.A.respectableB.

49、uninterestingC.incredibleD.fresh34.A.challengeB.questionC.suggestionD.complaint35.A.go withB.look upC.go overD.look into36.A.responseB.answerC.praiseD.honor37.A.AbsolutelyB.ActuallyC.DefinitelyD.Abruptly38.A.variousB.varietyC.veryD.vary39.A.lifeB.studyC.memoryD.reminder40.A.learnedB.appreciatedC.sha

50、redD.had41.Last March my daughter Annie and I rescued a special two-year-old dog Teddy from ashelter.Teddy had heartworm disease(心丝虫病)and was (luck)nursed back tohealth.lt is such a long (pain)process for dogs to recover(3)well worth it!Teddy was injected(注射)twice and had to remain in a cage and bec