2021-2022学年福建省高考英语二模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Governments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A.p

2、ut out B.roll out C.make out D.reach out2.More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A.was B.is C.were D.are3.We all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;a D.a;the4.The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live

3、 in.A.measuring B.measures C.to be measured D.measured5.Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A.could find B.should have foundC.might find D.must have found6.you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year,the accide

4、nt figures are really verysmall.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.Though7.for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris,a church famous for its large collection of art treasures,I would be therefor a visit this summer vacation.A.Had it not been B.Should it not beC.Were it not be D.If had it not been8.Difficulties str

5、engthen the m in d,la b o u r does the body.A.if B.asC.for D.so9.No decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is madeC.is being made D.has been made1 0.Will you be this evening,Mary?-That depends.I am afraid I will be with my manager,disc

6、ussing a plan.A.convenient B.suitableC.available D.efficient11.British scientists have produced they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card.A.which B.who C.that D.what12.Hello,Tom.This is Mary speaking.What a coincidence!I about you.A.just thought B.was just thinkingC.have just thought D.woul

7、d just think13.The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.A.why B.whenC.who D.which14.Thank you very much for everything.You*ve been so hel pful.Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A.With pleasure B.The pleasure is mine.C.P

8、lease dont say so D.No,thanks15.The reds and golds into each other as the sun sank.What a beautiful sight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned16.Have you got these jeans in larger size?This pair is a bit too small around waist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a17.The goal,which they are unlikely to live to

9、see,is to“cure,prevent or manage all diseases99 in the next 80 orso years.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC.accomplishing D.being accomplished18.Never before the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school,so out.A.had they known;went all they B.they had known;went all theyC.had they know

10、n;they all went D.they had known;they all went19.We_ have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.wouldnt20.Its that time of year again,when Alipay us just how much weve been spending,and on what.A.reminds B.remindedC.has

11、 reminded D.is reminding第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen,together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues deThe,received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall,Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western med

12、icine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,“Chen told Xinhua,UI feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health.There are no bordersin medicine,because it struggles for benefiting all mankind.Its a language of peace,and of development and progress.”Chen re

13、called the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer calledacute promyelocytic leukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）.It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer,but it is nowpossible to

14、cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment.The winners have made this revolutionarydevelopment possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded（资助）by the Sjoberg Foundati

15、on.The foundation,with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars,was founded in 2016,and serves to promote scientific researchthat focuses on cancer,health and the environment.The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups.The prize amou

16、nts to one million US dollars,of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars isfunding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the.A.research into a language B.promotion of Chinese medicineC.treatment for a once fatal cancer D.cooperation with French researc

17、hers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A.It funds research in certain fields.B.It favors individual researchers.C.It donates 2.5 million US dollars.D.It awards the prize annually.3、What can the text be classified as?A.A biography.B A news report.C.A science fiction.D.An advertisement.4、

18、What is the best title for the text?A.New cure for cancer B.No borders in medicineC.Great contributions to human health D.Chinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Priz22.（8 分）On Christmas Day,2003,a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren tosee a movie at an AMC theater.When the m

19、ovie was over,the crowd made for the exits.A theater employee had justfinished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the“wet floor“sign in the slippery area.No one slipped due to thewet conditions,but someone did manage to knock over the sign.And by the time Ms.Brown got to the area,the sign wasl

20、ying on the floor.And shortly thereafter,so was she.Her foot got caught in the sign,in a bad way,and she fell.Unfortunately Ms.Brown had undergone a back operation,and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise wouldhave.So she and her husband sued（提起诉讼）.AMC argued that the entire point of the“we

21、t floor sign above was to warn of danger,and therefore,courts shouldencourage the use by not allowing Brown飞 case to proceed（继续进行）.AMC referred to a case about a December,1998incident,where a wet floor sign,not in use,fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall.In that case,Georgias Courtof Appe

22、als ruled in favor of the store,but didnt go so far as to say that“wet floor9 signs couldnt give rise to legalliability（责任）in trip-and-fall accidents.In the Brown case,the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argumentthat the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the“w

23、et floor“sign was,itself,dangerous,because using this typeof sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form oftripping hazards（危险）Thats rightthe safety sign,used in the way it was designed,was itself dangerous.The courtthankfully

24、didnt accept that argument,at least not entirely.But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to ajury（陪审团）一 a merchanfs selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that have thepotential to expose them to a different one.”1、According to the text,Ms.Br o wn.A.slipp

25、ed on the wet floor B.tripped over a warning signC.knocked over a warning sign D.was knocked down by the crowd2、AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to.A.accept its legal liability for Ms.Brown9s lossB.prove MS.Brown had some physical problemsC.stress that it had no legal liability for the accidentD

26、.prove other customers were responsible for the accident3、What can we learn about the Brown case from the last paragraph?A.It would be judged by jury.B.It would not be allowed to proceed.C.The court would rule in favor of AMC.D.The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.4、The underlined word

27、“one”in the last paragraph refers to“A.danger B.customer C.business owner D.equipment in public places23（8 分）The death of languages is not a new phenomenon.Languages usually have a relatively short life spanas well as a very high death rate.Only a few,including Egyptian,Chinese,Greek,Latin,have last

28、ed more than 2,000years.What is new,however,is the speed at which they are dying out.Europes colonial conquests caused a sharp declinein linguistic diversity,eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time.Over the last 300 years,Europehas lost a dozen,and Australia has only 20 l

29、eft of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sideliningothers.By making great efforts to establish an official language in education,the media and the civil service,nationalgovernments have

30、 deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress,which haveimposed new methods of communication that are swift,straightforward and practical.Language diversity came to beseen as an obstacle to

31、 trade and the spread of knowledge.Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently,the internationalization of financial markets,the spread of information by electronic media andother aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to“small“languages.A language not on the Internet is alanguage tha

32、t“no longer exists0 in the modern world.It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident.First of all,it is possible that if we all ended up speakingthe same language,our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness.We would never beabl

33、e to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of the first language.As each language dies,achapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism.The destruction of the first will inevitably leadto the loss of the second.Imposing a

34、language without any links to a peoples culture and way of life stifles theexpression of their collective genius.A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication.Italso expresses the world vision of those who speak it,their ways of using knowledge.To safeguard languages is

35、an urgentmatter.1、Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?A.Colonial conquests of EuropeB.The boom of human populationC.Advances in science and industrializationD.The rise of nation-statesThe underlined word stifles”in the last paragraph probably means MA.boosts B.fuelsC

36、.imposesD.kills3 The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that.A.People would fail to understand how languages originatedB.Language diversity would become an obstacle to globalizationC.Monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismD.Human brains would become less c

37、reative linguistically4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A.To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.B.To warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.C.To call peoples attention to the urgency of language preservation.D.To argue how important it is for people to

38、speak more languages.24.(8 分)How would you describe your style?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?First of all,what is style?Letshear a few words of wisdom from the wise.Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,(Gore Vidal);“Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,9,(John Fa

39、irchild);wStyle is the perfection of a point of view,“(Robert Eberhart);“Style is a simple way of saying complicated things/9(Jean Cocteau);wStyle is the dress ofthoughts/9(Lord Chesterfield).So,now you know what style is,youll need to buy some clothes.But where?In the UK,you can get really cheap,st

40、ylish,second-hand clothes at charity shops.Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price.The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are.But dont worry,Leila Gray can help you here.Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat,picked up at a char

41、ity shop for 3一 a good deal when yourealize it cost more than 800 new.You have to go to the richer areas of a city,“she says.Thats where all the labelsare.It can take a bit of hunting around,but that is half the fun,and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to bediscovered.”So,now you know wh

42、ere to buy your new,stylish clothes,how do you acquire your style?Experts say that mixingand matching from charity shops can help you find your own style something thats really you.Thats what Scottishmusician Morus did.“My fashion tip is this,he says,“Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic desig

43、ner.If you cantbe attractive,aim for interesting or original.Momus,unique style could even make him happier,too.As psychologistMarilyn Elias explains,the happiest people“judge themselves by their own yardsticks,never against what others do orhave”.Shoichi Aoki,the founder of Japanese street style ma

44、gazine FRUiTS,agrees.think real fashion is what peoplewear on the streets,the clothes that they wear,the way that they wear them J he says.What you see in fashionmagazines and on models has been styled and ifs more commercial.He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS camefrom people combining traditio

45、nal Japanese clothing such as the kimono and“geta”(Japanese wooden clogs)withWestern fashion.wThis really caught my eye,”Aoki adds.These styles may seem wild,but Aokis idea is not:be bold,becreative and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your own look.There are many online guides

46、 to help you.Perhaps the best advice comesfrom a website called wikiHow,uIf you see something you like,“it says,“feel free to copy,but dont make yourself aclone.mix it up and make it yours.”Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?A.Follow the images of the

47、wise people.B.Go for whatever is fashionable.C.Simplify complicated expressions.D.Figure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word“that in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Getting clothes of leading brands.B.Buying clothes at rather low prices.C.Searching for really good bargains.D.Starting a c

48、harity shop selling clothes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?A.Commercialization of fashion magazines.B.Expression of something personal and creative.C.Designing fashionable wear for men in the street.D.Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably t

49、he best title for the passage?A.How to find the style that suits you B.Where to pick up a bargainC.What to wear to develop your style D.Whom to model to be popular25.(10 分)RulesPOSTER CONTESTWater is a natural resource that we all need every day.Less than 1%of the water on Earth is fresh useablewate

50、r for our daily needs.So,it is important that each ofus does our part to keep it clean Help educate yourcommunity to stop littering and polluting ourwaterways.Remember if there is no water tomorrow,there is no us.place tioo and place$50 3rd place 125Deadline June 3rd 3：oo pmAny media(paints,crayon,p