2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语同步教案(牛津译林版)U2Schoollife（上）(学生+教师版).pdf

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1、教学内容主题8A Unit2 School life(上)学习目标1 熟练掌握Comic,Welcome to the unit和 Reading部分的词汇能做到熟练掌握；2、掌握比较两事物数量的方法；3、掌握副词比较级和最高级用法；4、完型和阅读理解能力的提升。【多元导学】1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、Do you know which coutry the two flags belong to?AmericaBritain3、British English or American English?lorry truck autunm biscuit film eraser soccer

2、cookie footballgarden shop movie yard fall rubber holiday store vacation【互动精讲】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Why doift does go to school.Eddie?埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？(P18)“WhydoiTt/doesift/didn+主语+动词原形+其他”，意 为“”通常表示 或责备。其中，“why dont you+谓语动词+其他”相 当 于“表示建议的句型还有：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _【例题精

3、讲】例.Why dont you go to the party?=?【巩固练习】1.-to school?Because he is too young.He is only two years old.A.Let him go B.Why goC.Why not go D.Why doesnt he go2.-I am feeling so sleepy now.stop and have a rest?A.Why donU B.What about C.Why not D.Youd better【知识梳理2 They have to work harder.他不得不努力学习。（P18）常

4、用短语：have to do sth.【例题精讲】例 1.She has to finish her homework today.例 2.The workers have to work for lo hours a day without rest.辨析：have to 与 mustm ust多表示因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，而“haveto”多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求（无奈）而为之，多译为“不得不干某事:m ust没有时态的变化，而 have t o 有时态的变化。【例题精讲】例 L I must clean the classroom b

5、ecause it is too dirty.例 2.We must be here on time.例 3.1 have to do housework now.例 4 I have to leave school because my family is poor now.例 5.Darning was hurt.They doctor said he had lo stay in hospital for about two weeks.His father has to go to takecare of him.例 6.We dont have to go to school on

6、Saturdays.【知识梳理3】like watching TV,but there are空型尊dvertisements.就像看电视，但是广告少些。（P18）fewer为 few的比较级，意 为“”。辨析：few,a few,little,与 a little单词词义用法fewa fewlittlea little【例题精讲】例 1.I have fewer bags than you.例 2.Im new in Nanjing.I have few friends here.例 3.There are a few apples in the fridge.You may eat the

7、m.例 4.Theres little juice in the fridge.We have to buy them.例 5.His brother knows a little English.【巩固练习】1.This book is easy to read because there are_ _ new words in it.A.more B.less C.fewerD.much2.We do eye exercises three times a day,so_A.a few;put on B.a few;wearC.few;wear D.few;put on_of us_ gl

8、asses.3.1 have_money than you,but I have_A.more;more B.less;more C.fewer;more_ friends than you.D.more;less【知识梳理4】I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London.我在伦敦附近的林地学校读八年级。(P20)常用短语：in Year 8意 为“”；也可说成 或。【例题精讲】例 1.My daughter is studying in Year 8 at Sunshine Town School.例 2.Is the girl in red i

9、n the eighth grade in your school?【知识梳理5】It is a mixed school.它是一所男女混合学习。(P20)m ixed词性是,意 为“”；m ixed的 动 词 形 式 为，意 为“”；名词形式是，意 为“【例题精讲】例 1.They have mixed feelings of sorrow and happiness.例 2.The young man does not mix freely with people.例 3.Thats the mixture of the oil and water.【巩固练习】1.Some parents

10、 dont like to send their children to a(mi x)school.2.This is a school,so boys and girls have lessons together.A.new B.small C.mixed D.foreign【知识梳理 6 Lea门line foreirn languaces is fun.学外语很有趣。(P20)(l)leaming foreign languages 短语，“动词+ing”构成动名词，起 作用，但又带有动词的特征。动名词短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用 形式。辨析：learn 与 studylearn两

11、 者 都 可 用 作 及 物 动 词，意为“学，学习”，在表示学习或学某种语言或学科等时可互相替换。learn常指初学阶段的学习，强调从头学起。studystudy指较高程度或较深的学习或研究，强调学习过程，后接名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。(2)fun的用法(1)作 名词，表 示“:funny adj 形容词比较级：；最高级：【例题精讲】例 1.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.例 2.He is learning English.=He is studying English.例 3.The baby is learning to walk.例

12、 4.We had a lot of fun yesterday.【巩固练习】1.i t is to learn English!A.How fun B.What fun C.What a fun D.What funs2.What great fun we had(work)for the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games!【知识梳理 7 During the week,we can borrow more books from the school library.在这一周,我们可以从校园图书馆借更多的书。(P20)(1)“during+一段时间”意 为“，

13、有以下几种用法：在的整个期间。在期间的某一时刻。(2)borrow.from.意为“【例题精讲】例 1.Dont speak during the meal.例 2.They met and fell in love with each other during the Second World War.例 3.1 wanted to borrow some money from him,but he lent me nothing.【知识梳理 8 Near the end of the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in clas

14、s.在读书接近尾声时，我们再课上就我们所读的书和同学们进行了讨论。(P20)(1)near the end of.意为。知识拓展：与 en d 相关的短语在的末尾；最后;到的末尾为止(2)discuss意 为“,为及物动词，后可直接加宾语，discuss sth with sb.【例题精讲】例 1.Near the end of the meeting,he told us the bad news.例 2.1 want to discuss the book with you.【巩固练习】1.After you discuss it your classmate,you may know t

15、o say about it.A.with;how B.with;what C.for;how D.for;what2.We will have a final exam the term.A.near the end B.near the end ofC.at the end D.in the end of【知识梳理 9 Time seems to go faster when you are reading interesting books.当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得很快。(P20)seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意 为“:其常见用法现归纳如下：(1)“主语+seem(+to

16、 be)+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。(2)“主语+seem+不定式”，此结构中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。(3)“It seems+that从句”,其 中 it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。【例题精讲】例 1.Tom seems(to be)a smart boy.例 2.Mr Black seemed to be quite sad.例 3.It seems that no one knows what has happened in the classroom.【巩固练习】1.Look,there is a football m

17、atch programmer on TV now.Hmm.It exciting.A.seems B.looks like C.feels D.seems like【知识梳理1 0 He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.他经常认真的听我的问题，给我帮助。(P20)o ffer,动词，意 为“，相当于g iv e,后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即=O【例题精讲】例.The boy offered the old man her own seat on the bus.【巩固练习】1.The little

18、 boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought副词比较级、最高级的用法【知识梳理1】数量的比较在比较级中，我们若比较两者间数量的多少，可 用 m ore.than,表 示“比多”，m ore可修饰可数或不可数名词。用 fewerthan表 示“比.少，fewer修饰可数名词，lessQittle的比级)than表 示“比.少”，less修饰不可数名词。【例题精讲】例 1.Rose has more pens than I(do).例 2.He has less free time

19、 than I(do).例 3.She has fewer friends than I(do).三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行比较，要用最高级，many和 m uch的最高级是most,fe w 的最高级是fewest,little的最高级是leasto【例题精讲】例 1.Of the three boys,Tom has the most friends.例 2.Of all the students,I have the least money.注 意(1)：最高级前的定冠词th e不能被省略，比较前一般不用ih e,但若形容词比较级用于表示比较级范围的介词o f短语前，则这个比较级已经

20、相当于一个名词，因此该比较级也要用定冠词the。【例题精讲】例.The shorter of the two boys is my brother.注 意(2)：一定范围内的最高级和比较级可以换用。【例题精讲】例 1.Jim is the tallest boy in our class.例 2.Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.这两句虽然表达方式不一样，但含义仍一样。【巩固练习】1.His school has(few)students t h a n(I).2.American students s p e n d(l i t t

21、l e)t i me(d o)homework than Chinese students.【知识梳理2】副词比较等级的构成概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副 词(early除外)，前面加m ore或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。(1)规则变化原级比较级最高级soonloudfastwideearlyhappilycarefullysoonerlouderfasterwiderearliermore h

22、appilymore carefullysoonestloudestfastestwidestearliestmost happilymost carefully(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距离）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest【巩固练习】1.Simon scored_points in the exam.A.most B.the most C.less D.the least2.She is better at English tha

23、n_ in the class.A.any other student B.the other studentC.the one of any other student D.those of any other student【课堂检测】一、单项选择1.He is too young.He doesnt know_ by himself.A.what to do things B.how to do things C.how to do D.what to be done2.Those boys_ English at the English comer now.A.practise spe

24、aking B.practicing spokenC.are practising speaking D.are practicing to speak3.Dont spend much timeand doing nothing.A.chatting4.I haveB.to chat C.chatingtime Kate,so I can read a lot.D.of chattingA.less,than B.more,than5.I want to look at his watch because it isC.fewer,thanmine.D.much,thanA.the same

25、 as B.difference between C.different from6.What if it_ next week?A.rain B.rains C.is raining7.Our school has several weeks in the summer time.D.different betweenD.will rainA.away8.His money isB.ofmine.C.outD.offA.twice more than B.more than twice C.more twice than D.two times more than9.They look_ b

26、ecause they are twins.A.like B.likely C.alike D.the same10.They are_together now.A.making chess B.playing the chess C.playing a chess D.playing chess11._the weather_ today?Its wann but windy.A.Hows,like B.how does,look like C.Whats,like D.Whats,/12.I like_TV these days because there are_ advertiseme

27、nts.A.seeing,fewer B.looking at,fewer C.watching,less D.watching,fewer13.I dont know_by myself_I am alone at home.A.how to do,when B.what to do,when C.how to do things,butD.what to do things,because14.Taking a car is always than a bus.A.faster,take B.fast,to take15.Every summer,he spends lots of tim

28、eC.faster,takingthe piano.D.more faster,takingA.to play二、阅读单选B.practicing playingC.to practiceD.practicing to playLong,long ago there was a very foolish thief.Do you know what he did one day?When he wanted to steal（偷）the bell on his neighbours door,he walked up to the door,took hold of（抓住）the bell a

29、nd pulled hard.The bell madea very loud noise.The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think,“I must do something about the noise,“he said.He thought and thought.At last hehad an idea.Ah,Ill put some cotton in my ears.Then I wont be able to hear the noise.The next day he wentto the doo

30、r of his neighbour,and took hold of the bell.This time he pulled even harder.The bell rang loudly,but thethief did not hear anything.With another hard pull he got the bell out.Just then the neighbour came running out.Steal my bell?ril teach you a lesson(教训)J the angry man shouted.And he hit the thie

31、f on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell.Why did he come out justthen?he wondered(感到|疑惑).16.The thief was trying to get.A.his neighbor B.his neighbour doorbell C.some cotton D.a door with a bellon it17.The neighbour ran out probably(很可能)b e c

32、a u s e.A.he knew his doorbell was being stolenB.he thought someone was eager(渴望的)to visit himC.He realized(意识至(j)something strange happenedD.Both B and C18.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.B,The thief knew why the neighbour came out.C.The thief though

33、t the neighbour could not hear the bell.D.The thief didnt want to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空19.If you want to learn how to drive a car,you can h a v e(d r i v e)lessons.20.I know something about the film.Can you tell me(mu c h)?21.English is

34、a v e r y(u s e)language in the world today.22.Our school is a(mi x)one.23.Simons and O l i v e r s(w i f e)are talking over there.24.He i s(c l e v e r)boy in the class.25.We always have a great t i me(c h a t)with each other.26.(take)a bus is much faster than walking.27.Quiet!The s t u d e n t s(h

35、 a v e)an English class.28.Could you tell me h o w(g e t)to the hospital?29.My mother asks us(not watch)too much TV.四、完成句子30.Jim 喜欢游泳。他每天花很多时间练习。Jim enjoys.31.John学的课比Nancy学的科目少。John.3 2.美国的学校生活与英国学校的生活不一样。School life in the USA.33.他们星期见面两次，相互开心地交谈。They meet.3 4.我们学中文也学英语。We.3 5.我们为什么不改打排球呢？Why?五、根据

36、汉语提示填空36.I can cook for（我）.37.My mother makes me healthy and（好吃的）meals.38.He is very（亲密）to his uncle.39.The work is so（令人乏味的）.1 dont like it.40.They are great（英雄）.I admire them very much.【温故知新】一、单项选择1.People in Britain say“autumn”，while people in the USA say“A.fall B.storeC.yardD.truck2.He kept_ so

37、that he could be in good health.A.exercisesB.exercisingC.to exerciseD.to exercising3.How often do you have a meeting?A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week4.（2017 四川攀枝花）I bought some flowers._my mom _ my best wishes on herbirthday.A.for;withB.to;forC.of;toD.from;with5.Excuse me!Is th

38、ere a supermarket near here?-Sorry,Im new here too.Why notthe old lady over there?A.asking B.askC.asksD.to ask6.（2017.上海）You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little_?A.more slowlyB.most slowlyC.more loudlyD.most loudly7.In our city there a number of cars and the number of themgrowing larger and

39、 larger.A.are;is B.have;isC.is;areD.are;are8.I think some exercise is more interesting than TV.A.doing;watchingB.do;watchC.doing;to watchD.do;to watch9.We can finish building the house withtime andpeople.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;moreD.more;less10.一 Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?A.Soun

40、ds greatB.Youre welcomeC.You are rightD.Its a pity二、完形填空A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school.Before going to the boarding school,this boy was the11 student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.But the boy changed after leaving home andattending the boarding school.His

41、 grades（成绩）started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was 12 allthe time.His parents started 13 the boy.So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They satby the lake near the school.The father started to ask him some 14 about his classes,teachers and sports.Aftersome t

42、ime his dad said,“Dear,do you know 15 Im here today?”The boy answered back,To check my 16?”No,no,“his dad 17,Tm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see youhappy.I dont care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words cau

43、sed the boys eyes to fill 18 tears.He hugged his dad.They didnt say 19 to each otherfor a long time.The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 20.Today this young manis in college and is at the top of his class.No one has ever seen him sad!11.A.fastestB.worstC.bestD.healthiest12.

44、A.excitedB.lonelyC.activeD.honest13.A.calling onB.looking forC.finding outD.worrying about14.A.agreementsB.reasonsC.questionsD.lessons15.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why16.A.gradesB.groupsC sportsD.health17.A.readB.repliedC.wroteD.thought18.A.withB.upC.inD.out19.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything20.A

45、.hardlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.de印ly三、阅读单选I go to school the youth to learn the future.-Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType（类型）:privateCreated Time:1636Location:Cambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvard Universitys history,influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.Univers

46、ity of OxfordTpe:public（公立的）Created Time:Not quite clearLocation:Oxford,BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish-speaking world.University of CambridgeType:publicCreated Time:1209Location:Cambridge,BritainThe University of Cambridge is

47、 the second oldest university in the English-speaking world andthe sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType:publicCreated Time:1211Location:Haidian District,Beijing,ChinaTsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name“Tsinghua Xuetang”.The school wasrenamed“Tsinghua SchooF,in 1912.The uni

48、versity section was fbunded（建立）in 1925.21.What is Harvard University famous for?A.People and wealthB.Subjects and country.C.Professors and students.D.History,influence and wealth.22.Which one is private of the four universities?A.Harvard University.B.University of Oxford.C.University of Cambridge.D.

49、Tsinghua University.23.Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A.Harvard University and University of Oxford.B.University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C.University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D.Tsinghua University and Harvard University.24.When was the university secti

50、on founded in Tsinghua University?A.In 1211.B.In 1912.C.In 1925.D.Not quite clear.25.Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?A.Harvard University was set up in 1636.B.The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C.The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest uni