2021-2022学年福建省莆田市仙游县高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Th

2、e real reason why p r i c e s,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A.were B.will beC.have beenD.had been2.We were scared to death when the f i re,Fortunately,it was put out before it caused much damage.A.broke out B.came outC.gave out D.tur

3、ned out3.-Mom,r m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don91 think I look attractive enough.Oh,darling,dont worry.A.They dont know what beauty is.B.Nobody will care about it.C.You look perfect the way you are.D.Impossible is nothing,4.for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris,a church famous for it

4、s large collection of art treasures,I would be therefor a visit this summer vacation.A.Had it not been B.Should it not beC.Were it not be D.If had it not been5.After a long absence,I went back to c o l l e g e,t o pick up where Id left off.A.hoping B.hopeC.to hope D.hoped6.-How can I get in touch wi

5、th the travel agency,Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A.with which B.in which C.of which D.by which7.More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A.using B.used C.to use D.use8.The art

6、historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B.C.A.might look B.might have looked C.must lookD.must have looked9.Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt10.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest arou

7、nd this area,_ there used to be very few.A.when B.where C.whatD.which11.-Late again!Where?-Sorry,I in the heavy traffic,or I would have been here earlier.A.were you；have got stuck B.have you been；have got stuckC.were you；got stuck D.have you been；got stuck12.We have strong for believing that the new

8、ly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes13.According to the report,people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A.flooded;lead B.flooding;leading C.flooding;to lead

9、 D.flooded;leading14.The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his view,not official intentions.A.private B.separate C.personal D.single15.-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.Its real l ywithout experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant

10、 get experience.A.a catch-22 B.a Herculean taskC.a sacred cow D.a Mickey Mouse course16.-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A.when B.whileC.if D.as17.Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on

11、Wednesday.In fact,he for the test every day over thepast week.A.has reviewed B.was reviewingC.has been reviewing D.had been reviewing18.-How about plan to open a branch?I should say it was failure.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;/D.the;a19.-W hafs that noise?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new ma c h i n e.A.was test

12、ed B.will be testedC.is being tested D.has been tested20.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A.was keeping B.keepC.keeps D.were keeping第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Let s Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle School*s celebration of kites!Come and le

13、arn how to build all sorts of kites,from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex boxkites.Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want.Once you have finished a kite,get advice on flyingtechniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg.The celebration will be at Piedmont Midd

14、le School,151 Piedmont SchoolDrive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization（PTO）has organized a refreshment（茶点）tent.Allprofits will benefit future PTO activities.Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade!While you are doingso,why not join the PTO?Membership is free;you just

15、 donate your time.Show your support for Piedmont MiddleSchool by joining the PTO this Saturday!When:Saturday,April 11.from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere:Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy:For fun!Cost:Free,thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building booths open.All materials ar

16、e supplied for kites.10:00 amKite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard.Come by and learn how to build box kitesand kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 amKite-flying shows on the school track.Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-flying competitions on the school

17、track.1:00pmPresentation by Dr.Brian Lehrman in the show tent:The History of Kites”.2:00 pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show lent.Come see the most artistic kites and the mostinteresting theme kites.3:00 pmPresentation by Dr.Lehrman in the show tent:“Kites and Science.3:30 pmAwards cere

18、mony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field.The results of the daysjudging will be announced,with awards such as Best of Show.Most Artisiic,Highest Flyer,and others.Winners willreceive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLets all go fly a kite!Everyone flies kites at the sa

19、me time,creating a wonderful sight for all toenjoy.Come lo the kite celebration,enjoy yourself and learn more.1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some knowledge about kites?A.10:00 am and 11:00 am.B.12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C.1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D.2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2、From the

20、 passage,we know that the kite c e le b r a t i o n.A.is complex and educational B.gets money from membersC.is strict about the shapes of kites D.presents awards to the highest flyer3、Who will be interested in the activity?A.Students and parents.B.Kite experts.C.Office workers.D.Kite companies.22.（8

21、 分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough.On Aug.19,the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa,and Illinois,US visited her website,and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death.When she got to thereaders comments sections at the en

22、d,she was shocked by what she saw.Below the story was a growing number ofcommentsa racist remark about democratic votes,a negative comment about police.So Phillips decided to dosomething she had been thinking about for a long time:she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making

23、such a move.Last week,NPR announced k too was closing its online commentssections.The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking.Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.But bnth agreed that comme

24、ntshad deviated from their original intention.And so they had.In early days of digital journalism,comments were seen as a key part of this new media,a wonderful opportunityfor strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences.It was a welcome change,given that forlong many news o

25、rganizations were far too separated from their readers.Much more back and forth conversationseemed like healthy and welcome evolution.Sadly,thafs not the way things turned out.Rather than a place forexchanging ideas,comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling,racism and anti-women languag

26、e.Besidestheir poisonous quality,comments seem out of place today.“Since vve made the announcement,Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers/9 she says.Iveheard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments.Pve heard from people who said they wouldnsend in letters to th

27、e editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments,and wasnt worth it.“1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections?A.They were put to wrong use.B Her website was attacked heavily.C.They exposed many illegal issues.D.She was angry about readers9 comments.2、What does the underli

28、ned sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?A.They were out of date.B.They had gone against their original intentions.C.They were full of sensitive information.D.They couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?A.Readers,having more access to n

29、ews.B.Readers making less negative comments.C.Readers freedom to express their thoughts.D.Readers9 active involvement in the news industry.4 How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips,move according to the last paragraph?A.Cautious.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.D.Supportive.23.（8 分）Coca-Cola,which repor

30、tedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017,announced Thursday it wants to“help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community（社区）at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing$5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta,Boston,Denverand Houston.In thes

31、e cities,partners,like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership,which receive themoney,will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the fundingand expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,Car

32、los Pagoagoa,Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships,said in a statement.uIn each city,local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level andtest a range of solutions/9 he added.We hope the learnings from these（model markets9 can offer solutions to other

33、cities facing similar challenges.As part of the effort,The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta,where the cola companys headquarters arebased,will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cantrecycle,and let them know how their

34、efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S.today are lack of access,followed by pollution inrecycling,M Keefe Harrison,CEO of The Recycling Partnership,said in a statement.66We know from the success ofAtlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle,and that communicati

35、ng with them in the street works.”Last year,Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells,and increase theamount of its products out of recycled materials to 50%by 2030.The brand also aims to make all its packaging fullyrecyclable by 2025.1、What does Coca-Co

36、la company intend to do in the program?A.Produce less packaging.B.Help deal with plastic waste.C.Pick up waste in communities.D.Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.2、Whafs Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B.What organizations participate in the program.C.How Coca-Cola

37、 chooses cities for the program.D.What the local people do in Coca-Colas program.3、What do street teams do to help?A.Sort out various waste in the city.B Look into the cause of pollution.C.Instruct local people what to recycle.D.Hand cards to the locals in person.4、What does Keefe Harrison think of

38、the program?A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.24.(8 分)Amsterdam*s Best Flea Marketsljhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen9 located in the north of Amsterdam.With more than 1,500stands and 3,00()free parking spaces the

39、 monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands,butEurope-wide.There is a five euro admission fee,but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for mostof the day.Anything and everything can be found here；old guitars and antique chairs,art prints and military g

40、ear.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday 9 9am-4pmMonday,9am-2pmIn the centre of the Jordaan,the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的）goods andorganic food produce from local farmers.On Mondays,the market transforms into an antique-hunters goldmine.There are piles of vintage clothe

41、s9antique books9 coins and furniture.Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday,9am-6pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam9 Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range ofsnacks second-hand clothes and vintage treasures.Theres a maze of second-hand goods from old globes and hanging l

42、amps9 to African drums,antique rugs andused bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday 10am-6pmIdeally situated among bookstores,youll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at thebook market on Spui.You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction,h

43、istory,psychology andgeography.While most books are from the Netherlands,some English and international titles are for sale.As wellas antique maps,prints and record.1、Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money?A.Ijhallen Flea Market.B.Noordermarkt Flea Market.C.Waterlooplein Market.D.Spui

44、 Book Market.2、What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market?A.You can get enough parking space.B.You can choose a range of snacks.C.You can buy some fresh vegetables.D.You can dig some gold mines here.3、When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan?A.First weekend of every

45、month.B.Friday 10am-6pm.C.Monday,9am-6pm.D.Saturday9 9am-4pm.25.（10 分）The“Take In”restaurant in Helsinki,Finland,is currently in the news for its ingenious（有独创性）service.Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchenwhich doesnt existit allows customers to order variousdishes from a selection of 20

46、other restaurants in the city.Sponsored by American Express and Wolt,a popular food delivery app,Take In is a pop-up（突然出现的）restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016,and will run through May 2,this year.As youve probably already guessed,the name“Take In“is a clever play on words like t

47、ake-out.The whole point ofordering take-out is to avoid going to a restaurant,and if youre going to dress up to go out,you might as well gostraight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else.But heres the idea behind it-whenyou go out with a group of friends and you

48、cant decide where to go for dinner,because everyone wants to ordersomething else,Take In is the perfect solution.“We want to be a living room in the city,“a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine.uWe all know what if s likeyoure about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends.Everyone wants

49、to order what they like.What are yougoing to do?Well,the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in thesame place.”Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar.But if they want to try the“take in“experience,all they have to do is use the Wolt app,just as they would from the comfort of their own homes.Once they order and pay for their meals,all they have to do is wait for someone to deliver it to the pop-up restaurant.1、What does the text mainly tell about?A.American Express and Wolt.B.The Take In”re