2021年英语高考真题卷--3月天津卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2021年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷英 语第 I 卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共 15小题;每小题1分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Are you done with the book I gave you?-.Im still reading the last chapter.A.Hard to say B.Not quite C.Of course D.It all depends2.We all need to get involved in saving energy ifs at w

2、ork,at home,or at school.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because3.We quite enough work for the morning;now lets take a break.A.have done B.will do C.had done D.were doing4.While rock-climbing,you need to remain very so that you wont make any dangerous errors.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted5.S

3、tudents are encouraged to take control of their own l e a r n i n g,j u s t depending on the teacher.A.rather than B.regardless of C.due to D.in terms of6.一Hows the project going?.All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A.Easy come easy go B.Far from it C.By all means D.So far so good7.Grea

4、t improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples8.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeatingthem.A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom9.China*s National Hig

5、hway 318,over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet,is known asthe heavenly road for its amazing views.A.to extend B.extended C.extending D.being extendedlO.As working from home becomes common,people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with afull-time career.A.increasingly B.equall

6、y C.nervously D.confusingly11.Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature inthe quietness of his life.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit12.Currently,about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to seeeverything

7、.A.were displaying B.are displaying C.were being displayed D.are being displayed13.What puzzles Lilys friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when14.l t used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person,but now there are houses andpeople everywhere

8、.A.need B.should C.could D.must15.At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach thevisitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when第二节:完形填空（共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For most people,having things stolen feels like an

9、offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when hediscovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough,his 17 took a turn.After letting goof his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was 19 his stolen

10、bike.But when he went bike shopping,he found few available,which got him thinking:What if the 20 of bikes was COVID-19 related,and what ifthe person who*d taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work?With that thought in mind,Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website.He 23 to fixbike

11、s free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes,which he would repair-again24.And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn*t have the 25 to buy one.The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles.Then came more than 500 27 for deta

12、iledinformation.By the end of 2020,Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling.30 simply satisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix the

13、ir own bikes.In addition to 31 skills,Pruitts lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelings ofcommunity.32,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.Its a really great 33 for kids,1 said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper.Pruitt iscertainly providing a 34,but

14、 its not just the bikes.Its the relationships in the community.Its the 35 hecan make on people.016.A.amazedB.mad C.curious D.frightened17.A.emotionsB.career C.opinions D.route18.A.everB.together C.instead D.yet19.A.rideB.lock C.repair D.replace20.A.lackB.variety C.increase D.quality21.A.instruction

15、B.qualification C.transportation D.permission22.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from23.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered24.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit32.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile25.A.profitB.budget C.courage D.excuse26.A.sharedB.use

16、d C.expensive D.modem27.A.enquiriesB.advertisements C.notices D.announcements28.A.exportedB.sold C.lent D.returned29.A.hardlyB.slightly C.truly D.instantly30.A.WithoutB.Beyond C.Upon D.Among31.A.practicalB.commercial C.mathematical D.social34.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion33.A.promi

17、seB.celebration C.comfort D.experience35.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress第二部分:阅读理解（共 20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who candeliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a weekfor people wi

18、th disabilities in north suburbanFairfield County.All applicants must have a drivers license andaccess to a car.Gas will be covered for eachdelivery.Working hours:10 a.m.to 1 p.m.Tuesdays andFridaysFor more information,contact Charles Chen Or call 740-6668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishin

19、gs,like donated kitchen equipmentand furniture items,for the new homes of people who wereonce homeless.We need people who can work at our warehouse（仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families,repairdonated furniture and more.Candidates will be matchedwith a task based on skill set.Inter

20、ested?Submit your applicationto wwiv.la几casterdesign.orgOr call 740-6119735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cashclose to home?If so we have a vacancy in our teamwhich would suit you.Both adults and youngstersaged 13+are required to deliver our newspaper.You may have to co

21、ver some distance.Bicycles areavailable if needed.Working hours:8 a.m.to 10 a.m.SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted.We seek people who are patient andcaring,and who have experience and interest in workingwith older adults.As part of the package,ini

22、tial and follow-up trainingsessions are provided and accommodation is available ifrequired.For more details,visit us at Unit 3 Park View LaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-696839936.Which job requires a drivers license?A.Delivering meals.B.Delivering newspapers.C.Working at the warehouse.D.Working at

23、 the nursing home.37.Which of 由e following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A.Applicants are expected to design furniture.B.Work is ananged according to one*s skill set.C.It involves collecting furniture from homes.D.It favors applicants who are homeless.38.A middle-school student is most like

24、ly to be hired by.A.Family Alliance Meal Delivery B.Lancaster DesignC.Lancaster Weekly D.Parkview Nursing Home39.Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A.740-6668988.B.740-6119735.C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.BAbout five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard（蜥蜴）was

25、 growing dusty.It worried me.I reportedthe strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning.Seconds later,our lizardemerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didnt think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot o

26、ff the table.It burstinto hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess,I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over themonths.The destruction started three months ago.It was my husbands birthday.He had just lost his job.Theuncertainty was starting to wear on us,so I wanted to do something sp

27、ecial.Lets make a cake for Dad!”I cried.My kids screamed with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake!Balloonson the walls!Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,my daughter climbed up to grab aglass vase from a high

28、 shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.She sobbedloudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days ago,the light in our living room suddenly went out.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessfulattempts to fix it,my

29、husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary 侈己录片）series The LastDance.The poignancy（酸楚）of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed himto make such a tough decision took me by surprise.As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace i

30、twith a baseball uniform,I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him,just as our lizard had.Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they were aftereverything was different.Just like us.I realized that we have to learn to leave the pas

31、t behind.Humans do not shed skin（蜕皮）as easily as other animals.The beginning of change is upsetting.The processis tiring.Damage changes us before we are ready.I see our lizard,raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where web

32、egin.4O.What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?A.Its tank grew dirty.B.Its old skin came off.C.It got a skin disease.D.It went missing.41.Why did the authors husband have banana pudding for his birthday?A.The birthday cake was ruined.B.The author made good puddings.C.Pudding was his

33、 favorite dessert.D.They couldnt afford a birthday cake.42.Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?A.To prove a theory.B.To define a concept.C.To develop the theme.D.To provide the background.43.The underlined part leaving behind the layer in Paragraph 8 can be understood as.A.lett

34、ing go of the past B.looking for a new jobC.getting rid of a bad habit D.giving up an opportunity44.What does the author most likely want to tell us?A.Love of family helps us survive great hardships.B.Its not the end of the world if we break things.C.We should move on no matter what happens.D.Past e

35、xperiences should be treasured.CA trial project by the Montreal Childrens Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis（催 目 民）canreduce pain and anxiety in patients.The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used toperform medical-imaging（医学影像）procedures.During the exa

36、mination children dont move.It works perfectly.Its amazing,1 said Johanne LEcuyer,amedical-imaging technologist at the hospital.The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations aredone under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia（麻醉）.A French medical

37、-imaging technologist also a hypnotist was invited to train a few members in themedical-imaging department of the childrens hospital.In all,80 examinations were conducted fbr the projectbetween January and September,2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.Hypnosis is not a s

38、tate of sleep:It is rather a modified（改变的）state of consciousness.The technologist willguide the patient to this modified state an imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from theprocedure that follows.“The technologist must build up a story with the patient,1 Ms.LEcuyer said.MThe

39、 patient is left with thepower to choose what he wants to talk about.Do you play sports?Do you like going to the beach?We establish asubject that we will discuss throughout the procedure.Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story an injection（注射）becomes the bite

40、of an insect;the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that ringsbecomes a police car passing nearby.The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patients body with whatthe patient sees in his head/Ms.LEcuyer said.It requires creativ

41、ity on the part of the technologist,imagination,alot of patience and kindness.The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.It spread like wildfire thatsomeone from France was here to train the technologists,1 Ms.LEcuyer said.She added that she had a line of staffat her

42、 door wanting to take the training.45.One of the results produced by the trial project is.A.a better understanding of children B.less use of certain medicinesC.new medical-imaging technology D.an improved reputation of the hospital46.The French technologist came to the childrens hospital to.A.assist

43、 in treating a patient B.carry out hypnosis trainingC.start up a new department D.learn about the procedure47.According to Paragraph 5,hypnosis works by.A.creating a perfect world for patients B.forcing patients into a state of deep sleepC.putting patients into an unconscious state D.leading patient

44、s consciousness away from reality48.What can we learn about the story used in the procedure?A.It should keep pace with the procedure.B.It reflects the patient*s creativity.C.It is selected by the technologist.D.It tells what doctors are doing to the patient.49.The procedure was received among the st

45、aff wi t h.A.uncertainty B.enthusiasmC.worry D.criticism5O.What is the passage mainly about?A.An easy way to communicate with patients.B.The standard method of conducting hypnosis.C.An introduction of medical-imaging technology.D.The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures.DThere is something

46、to be said for being a generalist,even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot ofthings that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation,branch of study or research.

47、The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about lessand less.There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field.You may pursue training,degrees,or increasinglevels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willin

48、g to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can alsoweaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night,then look back andrealize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends,or travel

49、edto exciting places,meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion（排除）of others can hold backyour true spirit.Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all itsconnections.They are people of ability,talent,and enthusiasm who can

50、bring their broad perspective（视角）intospecific fields of expertise（专长）.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor,one who cangive so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related a