2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点串讲（牛津译林版）专题15：Units5-6单元复习精讲(含详解).pdf

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1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）专题15 Units 5 6单元精讲精练（原卷版）一、短语精背1.再也不，不再 not.any more2.令人吃惊的事物amazing things3.听 说,知 道 hear of4.像往常一样as usual5.同时 at the same time6.转 身,（使）翻 转 turn around7.自言自语 say to oneself8.害怕 be afraid of9.遍及全世界 all over the world10.前天 the day before yesterday11.请求 ask for13.至少 at

2、least14.快点，赶 快 hurry up15.去野营/骑自行车go camping/cycling16.跑着穿过田野 run across the field17.让兔子逃脱 let the rabbit get away小得足以通过那扇门 small enough to go through the door没有水生活很长一段时间live without water for a long time20.前几天 the other day21.在 20 世纪 in the twentieth century22.感到有点不舒服feel a little ill12.在一个湖边搭我们的帐篷

3、put up our tent near a lake 2 3.在她们回家的路上on their way home24.找到一种造纸的新方法find a new way to make paper二、句型精读1.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。Fish sleep with their eyes open.2.A m y,你知道一些关于世界的有趣的事实吗？Do you know any fun facts about the world,Amy?3.现在我再也不害怕动物了。Now I am not afraid of animals any more.4.他可以一只手写字，同时另外一只手画画。He can w

4、rite with one hand and draw with the other a the same time.5.我们住在一个有很多令人惊奇的事物的精彩世界里。We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things.6.他不想停下来吃饭。He did not want to stop for meals.7.你想尝试什么户外活动？What outdoor activity would you like to try.8.我喜欢待在外面，靠近美丽的湖泊和小山。I like being outside,near beautiful

5、 lakes and hills.9.他和他的朋友们练习打排球。He practised playing volleyball with his friends.10.风筝在中国有着悠久的历史。Kites have a long history in China.11.在湖里游泳是危险的。It is dangerous to swim in the lake.12.不久，Alice小得足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.1

6、3.她试图爬上去，但是没有成功。She tried to climb up,but failed.三、单元知识点精讲1.You friend is showing you a book about some unusual things.你的朋友正在给你看一本有关一些不同寻常的事情的书。【用法】unusual(adj.)不同寻常的【拓展】usual(adj.)寻 常 的-unusual(adj.)不同寻常的happy(adj.)开 心 的-unhappy(adj.)不开心的popular(adj.)流 行 的-unpopular(adj.)不流行的healthy(adj.)健 康 的-unhe

7、althy(adj.)不健康的【例题】吃太多糖是不健康的。2.Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。【用法】w ith+名 词（短语）+形容词/介词短语表示伴随状态【例句】Dont sleep with Ihe window o p e n.不要开着窗睡觉。【例题】那个女孩正闭着眼唱歌。她面带微笑走进了教室。3.The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.太阳的体积是地球的约130万倍。【用法】time（n.）倍数，此时为可数名词【短语】A+be动 词+倍 数+形 容 词 比 较 级+t

8、han+BA+be动 词+倍 数+as+形容词原级+as+B【拓展】time还可以表示“次数”一次：once 两次：twice 三次：three times 四次：four times（以此类推）例句This room is twice larger than that room.这个房间比那个房间大2 倍。【例题】我的书包是他书包的三倍重。4.Something strange happened there.那里发生了一些奇怪的事。【用法】something stran g e奇怪的事 不定代词放在形容词前【拓展】不定代词还要放在else前面【例题】在今天的报纸上你看到了一些有趣的事情吗？你

9、还要些什么？5.They turned around but saw nothing.她们转过身，但是什么都没看见。【短语】turn around 转过身；使翻转【拓展】look around 环顾四周 show sb.around 带领某人参观run around 东奔西跑 around the world 全世界【例题】Can you us around the city?Please around,and tell us what happened.Dont let you dog around!She around and smiled.6.On their way home,they

10、 met A ndy.在她们回家的路上，她们遇到了安迪。【短语】on one9s way home 在某人回家的路上【辨析】on ones way to 在去某地的路上in the way 挡路 by the way 顺便一提【例题】在回家的路上，她买了一些面包。顺便一提，你觉得昨天的电影怎么样？7.“What happened?Andy asked.“发生了什么？”安迪问。【用法】happen(v.)发生【拓展】sth.happen(s)to sb./sth.某事发生在某人/某物身上sb.happens/happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事sth.happened+时间/地点

11、【例题】这个故事发生在1996年。她发生了什么事了？8.“Here it is.Andy said to himself.“在这儿。”安迪自言自语道。(短语】say to oneself 自言自语【拓展】enjoy oneself 玩得开心 teach oneself自学by oneself 独自 help oneself 自便；自助【例题】我妈妈喜欢自言自语。我弟弟很聪明，他自学英语。9.Now I am not afraid of animals any more.现在我不会再害怕动物了。【短语】not.any more 不再.=no longer=not.any longer【例句】她再

12、也不想和你说话了。She no longer wants to talk with you.=She doesnt want to talk with you any more.【例题】我再也不相信你了。10.I read about a man the other day.我前几天读过一个关于一个男人。【短语】the other d a y 前几天；那天，常用于一般过去时【拓展】another day 改天；另一天【例题】我们改天再去野餐吧。前几天我们去野餐了。11.by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in use【短语】in use 在使用中【拓展】in danger 在危险中

13、in trouble 在困境中【例题】我们应该帮助有需要的人。到了 1935年，大约有2000台电视在使用中此处的use为名词in history 在历史上in need 有需要酒后驾车使人处于危险中。12.now TVs can be as large as 152 inches【短语】as large a s 和.一样大现在电视机可以有152英寸大as+形容词或副词原级+as 和.一样【例题】她看起来和Nancy 一样年轻。Mike跑得和Jack 一样快。13.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头看到一

14、只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。【用法】pass(v.)经过，后可接名词或代词作宾语；或者直接用pass by表示“经过”【短语】lo o k u p 抬头看；向上看【拓展】lo o k u p 查阅look up new words in the dictionary 在词典里查新单词【例题】为什么不抬头看看这片蓝色的天空呢？当他经过的时候，没有人发现他。14.Alice fell down for a long time,and then she hit the ground.爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间，然后才落地。【用法】fall(v.)落下；掉落 过去式：fellhit(v.)到达；打击 过去式

15、：hit【拓展】fall o ff跌落 fall behind落后 fall asleep入睡【例题】在宝宝学走路的时候，他们经常会摔倒。15.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into i t.然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门，并把钥匙插了进去。【用法】notice（v.）注意到，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语【拓展】notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事（全过程、经常发生的事）notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事（正在进行的动作）【例题】你有没有注意到这些变化？我们注意到有人在教室里唱歌。16.Alice

16、 tried to go through the door,but she was too b ig.爱丽丝尝试通过那扇门，但是她个子太大了。【用法】through（pr叩.）穿过，通过，强调从内部穿过，如：隧道、窗户、森林等。【辨析】across 强调从某个平面的一边穿到另一边，如：road,street等。over 强调从正上方越过，如：hill,mountainpast 强调从旁边经过，如：house,chair等。【例题】Walk the pose office,you will see the shop.You can enjoy the beauty the window.The

17、plane flew the mountain.The green is green.You can go the road.17.We put up our tent near a lake.我们在湖边搭建了我们的帐篷。【短语】put u p 搭建【拓展】put u p 张贴；留宿 put off 推迟 put aw ay收起【例题】根据句意，写出画线部分中文含义Please pul up these posters on the wall.They can put up at least 6 people for the night.We put up a new tent for the

18、 picnic.18.If the first two letters of two words are the same,we look at the third letter,and so on.如果两个单词的前连个字母相同，我们看第三个字母，以此类推。【短语】andsoon为习惯表达，放在句尾表示列举，意思是“等等；以此类推“【例题】这个故事讲述了关于朋友、亲人、工作等等。19.Alice did not know what to do.爱丽丝不知道该做什么。【短语】what to d o 做什么 特殊疑问词+动词不定式【拓展】how to d o 怎么做 who to talk to/

19、with和谁交谈what to wear 穿什么where to do去哪里【例题】她还不知道自己聚会上要穿什么。你可以告诉我如何制作模型飞机吗？20.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。【用法】become”.）变得；变成，后面加形容词或名词短语【短语】smaller and smaller越来越小比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”【例题】天气变得越来越热。迈克的梦想是成为一名著名的作家。21.She tried to climb up,but failed.

20、她尝试爬上去，但是失败了。【用法】fail(v.)失败1 try to do sth.尝试做某事 climb up 向上爬【拓展】fail表示“失败”，强调做了但是没有成功固定搭配：fail in s t h.某事失败 fail to do sth.做某事失败了反义词：succeed(v.)成功【例题】如果你不努力学习，你会挂科。他没能进入理想的大学。四、单元知识点精练一、单项选择1.I have juice and orange.A.a；an B.some；a C.a；some D.some；an2.There were people in the street at night,so he

21、 drove fast.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little3.Oh,how interesting the book is!Andy to himself.A.said B.talked C.told D.spoke4.Some parents think watching TV is good for children,but dont think so.A.the others B.the other C.other D.others5.Who watered the flowers beside the window?-My mot he r.A.was

22、B.is C.does D.did6.,my boy!Ybu dont want to miss the train,do you?A.Get up B.Hurry up C.Grow up D.Look up7.They had to walk a forest after they swam the river.A.through;cross B.across;through C.through;across D.across;across8.Little Toms parents were out.He stayed at h o m e.B u t he didnt feel.A.al

23、one;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely9.-Can you a tent by yourself?-Sorry.It*s a little difficult for me.A.put on B.put up C.put down D.put off10.,or well be late for the meeting.Its only half past one by my watch.We have enough time left.A.Hurry up B.Dont worryC.Never mind D.Be qu

24、iet二、完形填空Mrs.Wilson and Mrs.Smith are sisters.Mrs.Wilson lives in a house in Duncan and Mrs.Smith lives in a flatin Victoria.one day,Mrs.Wilson 11 her sister.When her sister answered the door,Mrs.Wilson saw tears（眼泪）in her eyes.1 Whats the matter?she asked.Mrs.Smith said My cat Sammy died last night

25、 and I have no12 to bury（埋葬）him.”She began to cry again.Mrs.Wilson was very 13 to hear that because she knew her sister loved the catvery much.Suddenly Mrs.Wilson said,I can bury your cat in 14 garden in Duncan and you can come andvisit him 15,Mrs.Smith slopped crying and the two sisters had tea tog

26、ether and a nice visit.It was now five oclock and Mrs.Wilson said it was time for her to 16.She put on her hat,coat andgloves and Mrs.Smith put the dead Sammy into a shopping bag.Mrs.Wilson took the shopping bag and 17to the bus stop.She waited a long time for the bus,so she bought a 18When the bus

27、arrived,she got on the bus,sat down and put the shopping bag on the 19 beside her feet.Shethen began to read the newspaper again.When the bus arrived at her bus stop,she got off the bus and walked forabout two minutes.Suddenly she remembered she 20 the shopping bag on the bus.11.A.visitedB.foundC.sa

28、wD.met12.A.timeB.placeC.moneyD.way13.A.happyB.gratefulC.angryD.sorry14.A.yourB.herC.myD.their15.A.everB.sometimesC.neverD.before16.A.go homeB.have a restC.have supperD.cook dinner17.A.leftB.gotC.walkedD.drove18.A.newspaperB.bookC.magazineD.map19.A.streetB.groundC.busD.floor20.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.g

29、ave三、阅读单选AIfs not just women who wear skirts.Men can wear them too.In Scotland,men wear a kind of skirt called akilt.The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition（传统）.A kilt is a coloured skirt reaching down to the knees（膝盖）.It has checks（格子）on it with different colours,l

30、ike red or blue.Each family in Scotland has its own colours.How did the Scots start to wear kilts?There are many stories about it.One story is that the kilt was invented（发明）in the 1720s by an English factory owner,Thomas Rawlinson.Rawlinson had a lot of Scottish workers inhis factory and he thought

31、their clothing got ia the way of their work.So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.Today,most Scotsmen see kilts as formal（正式的）dresses.They usually only wear them at weddings or bigdinners.There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day.Scots also wear kilts in parades when they p

32、laytheir traditional musical instrument（乐器）：the bagpipe（风笛）.The army still has kilts as the uniform（制服），butthey no longer wear them to fight（战斗）.21.A kilt is.22.In Scotland,different families have different for kilts.A.colours B.checks C.rules D.shapes23.What does got in the way of9 in the third par

33、agraph mean?A.到达B.得到C.在路上妨碍24.When do Scotsmen wear kilts?A.At weddings.B.At big dinners.C.In parades.All of the above.25.The passage mainly tells usA.things about Scotsmen traditional kilts B.how to wear kiltsC.when to wear kiltsD.Scotsmens important traditionLong long ago,there was a young man.His

34、 name was Wars.He lived in a little house near the River Vistula.He went fishing every day for a living.One day he saw a beautiful girl in the river.The girls name was Sawa.From then on,the young man and thebeautiful girl met every day.They fell in love with（1曰爱）each other.When Wars asked Sawa to ma

35、rry（嫁）him,Sawa was very sad.She told him that she was a mermaid（美人鱼）and she couldnt marry man.But she said shewould give him something when they met again.The next day,Wars went to the river and met Sawa.Sawa was waiting for him with a sword（佥ij）in her righthand and a shield（Jg）in her left hand.She

36、told Wars that they wouldnt meet again.She gave the sword and theshield to him.She said he would be successful with the sword and the shield and become a great hero.Then shewent away.Wars missed Sawa very much.He always remembered his first love.What the mermaid had told him cametrue.Wars became a g

37、reat hero.He got the land by the River Vistula.There he set up a city.He called it Warsaw,thecapital of Poland.26.Wars was a when he met Sawa for the first time.A.hero B.fisherman C.mermaid D.soldier27.Sawa couldnt marry Wars b e c a u s e.A.Sawa was a mermaid B.Sawa didnt love WarsC.Wars was very p

38、oor D.Wars didnt love Sawa28.Sawa told War s.A.they would marry laterB,they would love togetherC.he would become a heroD.he would get much money29.The name of Polands capital came f r om.A.the name of a house B.the name of a riverC.the name of a mountain D.the names of Wars and Sawa四、短文首字母填空Last Sun

39、day the Browns went to the park.They got h 30 very late.Father opened the front door andthey went i 31 the house.It was very dark,so Mother turned on the 1 32 On the w 33 to theirbedroom,Mother said,“John,listen!I can hear s 34 in the bedroom.They s 35 quietly outside thebedroom door.They could hear

40、 some voices in the r 36 Youre right,“Father said.There are two men in it.They are talking,Then he shouted,t4Who is there?95 But n 37 answered.Father opened the door quickly andturned on the light.The room was empty.Then Father f 38 something and laughed.The radio was still on!”If 39 to turn it off

41、this morning.Father said,and then he turned it off.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空40.Its going to rain.Lefs go h o m e(q u i c k).41.T h e r e(b e)some chalk on the desk a moment ago.42.Did you f e e l(e x c i t e)when you heard the good news?43.Would you like to go(c a mp)with me?六、根据汉语提示填空44.We are only interested

42、 in(事实).45.It was late and he(离开)the office in a hurry.46.Do you think it dangerous to go s wi mmi n g(单独)？47.The key di dn t (适 合)any of the doors.48.During the 21st（世纪）mobile phones are used all over the world.七、材料作文请根据所给信息，写一篇题为“My favourite sport-basketball”的短文，词数为80左右。My favourite sport-basketb

43、allWho likes我Why激动人心的比赛感到放松（relaxed）喜欢NBA球星如乔丹What benefit（好处）有利于健康使人兴奋What to do常常和朋友们在操场上打篮球How to feel一起打球时很开心对我来说学会打篮球很容易What to hope大家都喜爱篮球My favourite sport-basketball2021-2022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）专题15 Units 5-6单元精讲精练（解析版）一、短语精背13.再也不，不再 not.any more14.令人吃惊的事物amazing things15.听说，知 道 hear of1

44、6.像往常一样as usual17.同时 at the same time13.至少 at least14.快点，赶 快 hurry up15.去野营/骑自行车go camping/cycling16.跑着穿过田野 run across the field17.让兔子逃脱 let the rabbit get away18.转 身,（使）翻转 turn around1 8.小得足以通过那扇门 small enough to go through the door19.自言自语 say to oneselftime1 9.没有水生活很长一段时间live without water for a l

45、ong20.害怕 be afraid of2 0.前几天 the other day21.遍及全世界 all over the world22.前天 the day before yesterday23.请求 ask for21.在 20 世纪 in the twentieth century22.感到有点不舒服feel a little ill24.在一个湖边搭我们的帐篷put up our tent near a lake 2 3.在她们回家的路上on their way home25.找到一种造纸的新方法find a new way to make paper二、句型精读14.鱼睁着眼睛

46、睡觉。Fish sleep with their eyes open.15.A m y,你知道一些关于世界的有趣的事实吗？Do you know any fun facts about the world,Amy?16.现在我再也不害怕动物了。Now I am not afraid of animals any more.17.他可以一只手写字，同时另外一只手画画。He can write with one hand and draw with the other a the same time.18.我们住在一个有很多令人惊奇的事物的精彩世界里。We live in a wonderful

47、world with a lot of amazing things.19.他不想停下来吃饭。He did not want to stop for meals.20.你想尝试什么户外活动？What outdoor activity would you like to try.21.我喜欢待在外面，靠近美丽的湖泊和小山。I like being outside,near beautiful lakes and hills.22.他和他的朋友们练习打排球。He practised playing volleyball with his friends.23.风筝在中国有着悠久的历史。Kites

48、have a long history in China.24.在湖里游泳是危险的。It is dangerous to swim in the lake.25.不久，Alice小得足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden.26.她试图爬上去，但是没有成功。She tried to climb up,but failed.三、单元知识点精讲22.You friend is showing you a book about som

49、e unusual things.你的朋友正在给你看一本有关一些不同寻常的事情的书。【用法】unusual(adj.)不同寻常的【拓展】usual(adj.)寻 常 的-unusual(adj.)不同寻常的happy(adj.)开 心 的-unhappy(adj.)不开心的popular(adj.)流 行 的-些popular(adj.)不流行的healthy(adj.)健 康 的 型 ihealthy(adj.)不健康的【例题】吃太多糖是不健康的。答案：Its unhealthy to eat too many sweets.23.Fish sleep with their eyes ope

50、n.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。【用法】w ith+名 词（短语）+形容词/介词短语表示伴随状态 例句Dont sleep with the window o p e n.不要开着窗睡觉。【例题】那个女孩正闭着眼唱歌。她面带微笑走进了教室。答案：That girl is singing with her eyes closed.She walked into the classroom with a smile on her face.24.The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.太阳的体积是地球的约130万倍。【用法】time（n.）