2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺专题07语法填空20篇(名校期中真题).pdf

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1、人教版七年级下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（名校最新期中真题）专 题 0 7 语法填空20篇1-方 法 技 巧未 给 单 词 提 示 题 型 的 技 巧技巧一：固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。例 1:The children were playing on the ground,e n jo y in g,dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves技巧二：短语动词结构短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个

2、词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。例 1:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for leave to take of her.生病需要人照顾，所以答案是c a re,与前后词构成take care of。技巧三：短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for,due to等。例 1:Just then,he saw a blackboard in of him.细心观察，可以看出填人front即可构成in front o f,此题得解。技巧四：连词、关联短语结构常用的连词有and,o

3、r,but,so,for,while等，常用的关联短语有bothand.,either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also等。例 1:_Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.横线处的词与后面可以构成both a n d,故答案为Both。技巧五：冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断；常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however,never,yet,much等。例 1:Old Toms granddaughter use

4、d to visit him Saturday afternoon.己给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧六：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例：There are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from school.由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且 作 为houses的定语，

5、所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格childrens。技巧七：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例：A talk,(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句 中 的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式-to be given技巧八：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是

6、与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another 等。例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。技巧九：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一 er和est,或在词前加more/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am (tall)than

7、Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.此题后句交代了 LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所 以 不 能 用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”o技巧十：数词形式变化数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一 teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以 及one/two的 特 殊 变 化 形 式once/twice例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,mysecon

8、d son shall take a(three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大 儿 子 分 得 a h a lf,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。跟 踪 训 练(2021.浙江义乌市绣湖中学教育集团七年级期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Students like holidays very much.But last week,I asked some students what they did lastsummer holiday,and thei

9、r 1(answer)surprised me a lot.Some said they just stayed athome and played computer games all day.Some said they had many classes in summer school.And many students even said their vacation was 2(real)boring.The summer vacationthis year 3(come)soon.Do you want to have 4 better one?Here are sometips

10、for you.First,find out what you are interested in and join some clubs.Ne x t,5 is just rightto spend some time on some trips.Learn to be 6(friend)when you meet new friends.If your parents take you to another country,try to learn a second language.Take some photos ofthe beautiful places 7 the way.Fin

11、ally,remember 8(finish)yourhomework on time and know more about your new lessons in Grade 9(eight).I am sure if you can use your time well 1 Q have a good plan,you will have awonderful summer vacation.(2021 广东 红岭中学七年级期中)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.and Mrs.Cooper are Ame

12、ricans.But now they are in Beijing 11 their kids.Thisis 12(they)first time to China.Mr.Cooper is a musician.He sings very well.Mrs.Cooper is a teacher.Her daughter 13(study)at her school.Mrs.Cooper likesBeijing Opera very much.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history and culture from it.Soshe

13、often goes to see Beijing Opera,14 her daughter doesnt think so.She likes comedy,and her favorite movie is Mr.Bean.Mr.Cooper doesnt like 15(movie).He thinks theyare 16(bore).He likes sports.His favorite sport is basketball.He likes LeBron Jamesvery much.The Coopers want to go to Pingyao,Shanxi.It is

14、 17 old and nice place.Theywant 18(take)photos there.They can also learn to speak 19(China).They canhave a good time in China.Today is Saturday.Now Helen 20(talk)with her friendsabout their favourite subjects at her home.They are very happy.(2021.广东.深圳第二实验学校七年级期中)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使

15、用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Ms Li usually took the last bus home after work.She got off work at 22:50 while the bus shetook,route 786,arrived at 22:53.This left only three minutes for Ms Li to walk 21 herworkplace to the bus stop.The two places were only 200 metres apart,or about a two-minutewalk.However,it was

16、not an easy task for Ms Li,22 she was blind.If she missed thebus,she had to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street 23(take)a differentbus.24 story of Ms Li spread among the bus drivers of route 786 and they sympathizedwith her.They voluntarily drove the bus a little bit more slowly and

17、changed the arrival time of thelast bus to 22:56.Now Ms Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop,even though thismeant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes 25(long).The three-minute delay made 26(she)life a lot easier.She no longer needed to rushto the bus stop.Once,when Ms Li

18、set off late and tried to walk quickly to the bus stop,she27(hear)the bus driver saying,Dont rush.I 28(not leave)you behind.If we look at the small details in life,we can find 29(kind)everywhere,such as thebus drivers who helped a blind passenger.They put 30(they)in another persons shoesand showed w

19、hat true service was-to help others wholeheartedly.(2021 广东深圳七年级期中)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Hello,M o m(你好，李焕英)is a film directed by Jia Ling.It came out in the Chinesemainland 31 February 12,2021.The film is about Jia Lings personal experience.It tellsthe story of Jia Xia

20、oling,the daughter of Li Huanying and Jia Wentian.Jia Xiaoling never feltproud of 32(she).Her mother died in a car accident.She thought she owed(亏欠)hermother a lot.Therefore,when she traveled back to the 1980s 33 met her young motherLi Huanying,she wanted to help her mum get a great 34(successful).T

21、he two becamegood friends in 35 film.The young mother of Jia Xiaoling was a brave girl.She was always 36(cheer).Sheenjoyed 37(play)volleyball.She 38(lead)her team to take part in a volleyballgame because she wanted to make her daughter happy.She was not afraid of any difficulties.Herbiggest wish was

22、 that her daughter could grow up 39(happy)and healthily.The film is full of fun and t e a r s.40(million)of people go to the cinema andwatch it.(2021广东.深圳实验学校七年级期中)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。In the United States and Canada,calling 911 is the fastest way you can get help

23、 for41(you)or someone else.Other 42(country)may use another three numbers.43 the UK,for example,44 is 999,and in France it is 112.The Chinese45 Japanese call 110.If someone suddenly 46(seem)very sick and is having47 hard time breathing,you should 48(call)911.The 911 operators may askyou what,where a

24、nd who questions.You should stay as 49(calm)as you can while50(answer)questions.(2021.山东烟台.七年级期中)阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a good day yesterday.The weather was 51(sun),so Mary and her motherwent to buy something.The things in Hongsheng Supermarket were on sale.And there were lotsof diff

25、erent 52(kind)of things in the supermarket.Mary saw a nice cake 53 a flower on it,but ifs too small.Shed like a big one.Then she 54(find)a hamburger with beef in it.It was big,so she asked her motherto buy.When she met some 55-(candy),she asked her mother to buy some for her,56.At last,her mother bo

26、ught a lot of things for her.She is very happy.After that,hermother 57(take)her to buy something for her pet,Jenny.Jenny is a cute dog.She enjoys58(play)with balls so her mother bought her a ball.How much were the things?Only 50 yuan.And Mary was 59(luck).She got a giftfrom the supermarket for fee.I

27、t was 60 orange hat.Mary liked it very much.(2021 广东 执信中学七年级期中)阅读下面短文，根据句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Angela is 61 11-year-old girl.She has a serious 62(ill)that affects hernervous system(神经系统).Her doctors said she would never be able to walk.But Angela was notafraid.She 63(tell)everyone

28、 that she was going to walk again some day.Doctors encouraged her to imagine 64(walk)on her own.They thought this wouldat least give her some hope,if nothing else.So Angela imagined 65(her)walking everyday.Lying in her bed,she saw herself moving in her mind.One day,as she was thinking about walking

29、again,her bed started to move!66fact,it moved all around the room.Angela shouted,4Look what I am 67(do)!Look!Look!I can do it!I moved,I moved!,9But at the time,everyone else in the hospital was screaming and running and they were68(scare)to death.An earthquake(土 也震)was shaking the hospital,69 no one

30、told that to Angela.She believed that she had moved on her own.A few years later,she was ableto return to school,walking on her own two legs.She used her strong will to walk again!If we have a strong will to do something,nothing is 70(possible),is it?(2021 广东 深圳市宝安中学(集团)七年级期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号

31、内单词的正确形式。Long ago,Mother Earth lived by herself.One day,she went to visit King of Sky.When shearrived,she heard some noises.And 71 king said,“They are the season siblings(兄弟姐妹)一two girls and two boys.Mother Earth said,“Send 72(they)to me.And they can live with me for a while.”The king agreed(同意).Mot

32、her Earth went back home and started 73(wait).The youngesta beautifulboycame first.He said,uMy name is spring.Here 74(be)my He opened his bagand took out some colourful flowers and birds.Soon the 75(two)came and gave somestrawberries,76(peach)and apples to Mother Earth.Then the third child 77(arrive

33、).He said,“I am autumn.I enjoy being alone.He painted everywhere yellow.Just78 that moment the fourth came.She used a glass of white water to paint everywherewhite.At the same time,she shouted,am winter.AH the four wanted to stay,79 theybegan to fight(打 架).Mother Earth was 80(happy)and said angrily,

34、Listen to me.Ybucan come to my house in turn(轮流)and stay in my house for three months.I dont want all ofyou here at the same Then came the four seasons in a year.(2021 浙江七年级期中)Sometimes you may fight with your friends or family members.That 81(can)makeyou feel happy.At that time,saying sorry can hel

35、p.Here are some ideas about 82(say)sorry.There are some 83(way)we can learn.For example,4tI am sorry 84what I said.”I am sorry I lost your book.”I am sorry I hurt your feelings.It9s not right.I wontdo it again.You can feel good when you say sorry 85 you are trying to make thingsright again.Saying“I

36、am sorry“when you need is the right thing 86(do).It 87(help)show that you want to be friendly again.If you can do 88 nice thing for theperson after you say sorry to 89(he)or her,maybe you can both feel friendly again.90 can be wrong and saying sorry is the best way.(2021浙江七年级期中)Dear Mary.I have to s

37、ay sorry to you.I cant go 91(shop)with you today.I have to do a lot ofwork.92 I cant go home early.I need you to do some things for 93(I)First,your brother is at Grandmas home.Pick him up(接 某 人)before six in 94afternoon,because he has a piano lesson 95 6:30 pm.Take him there too.After that,youcan 96

38、(buy)something for your birthday party tomorrow.I need some fruit to make juice,and I also want 97(make)a big cake.Remember to buy some chicken.I am going98(cook.)fried chicken for you.Thats your favourite food.Here 99(be)theshopping list(清单)：2 kilos of orangs,1 kilo of 100(tomato);8 apples;2 bags o

39、fsugar;3 kilos of meat;some eggs;some butter.(2021 浙江七年级期中)Katie and Jennifer are students in Sunshine Middle School.Theyare always ready 101(help)others.One day,Katie has got 102 idea.Lets start aclub 103(call)the Helping Club,“she says.So we can help more people.Jennifer104(think)its a great idea.

40、And then they start the club.On the first day,Katie andJennifer help a little boy find his 105(lose)watch on the grass.On the next day,they help a woman walk her dog.They even teach a little girl106(walk).Katie and Jennifer are busy,107 they are very happy.Soon morestudents join 108(they)club.Everyo

41、ne in the club 109(promise)to help others.They really do lots of nice things and enjoy 110(they).(2021 河北石家庄外国语学校七年级期中)My dream is to visit Disneyland inShanghai.However,my dad is always busy working and cant 111(take)me there.Today,my dream comes t 112 I go to Shanghai 113 train with my auntsfamily

42、.The trip takes 114(we)four hours.When we a 115 at Disneyland,theweather is quite 116(sun).And luckily,there 117(not be)too many people.We play lots of games.B 118 I dont try the roller coasters(过 I 11车)because it isreally scary.I take many 119(photo)with Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck and some other Disn

43、eycharacters.Look at this photo of Snow White and me,how happily we are 120(dance)!(2021.河北.临漳县教育体育局教研室七年级期中)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Welcome to be a member of our club.There are many kinds of (activity)foryou.You will feel 122(relax)and have fun here.At 123 same time,you canimprove 124(you)by p

44、racticing.For example,you can learn 125(use)skills.Do you want to be a 126(sing)?Come to our club,a 127 you can behappy to learn everything.We have 128(lesson)about the trumpet(小号)，the guitar,thedrum,the violin and the piano for just$20 each.You can also learn to sing,to dance for$25 each.Do you lik

45、e art?Then you can be i 129 our art club,too.Ifs just for$30 each!Please be in a h 130 and join us!(2021 四川青神县教学研究中心七年级期中)My sister Emma has two good friends,Ms.Bush and Ms.Rice.Ms.Bush is at a middle school.Shes a math teacher.At school she helpsh e r 3 j(s t u d e n t)with their math.Ms.Bushs stud

46、ents like her_ 32_herclasses are very in te re s tin g.1 33 Monday to Friday Ms.Bush has 134(class).Sure,she is very busy.Ms.Rice is not a teacher.She has a clothes store next135 Ms.Bushs school.Ms.Ri c e s 36(cloth)are very good.And shesells 137(they)at very good prices.Her shorts L 3 8(b e)only on

47、e dollar.Her sports_ L32_(shoe)are only two dollars.These are right for students.So afterschool,you can always see some boys and girls in Ms.Rices store.Ms.Rice is very busy,140(2021 浙江宁波 七年级期中)Ann has a nice family.There are 141 people inher family.They are her grandfather,grandmother,father,mother

48、 and her.They like 142(play)sports.Anns parents are 143(teacher),but they arent in the same school.Her father likes basketball,44 her mother likes basketball,too.They play145(sport)in the morning.Anns grandparents arent at work now.They146(be)sixty years old and they like ping-pong.What about Ann?14

49、7 she like ping-pong?No,she 148(think)itsdifficult.Does she play tennis?Yes,she does.Ifs fun 149 her.She can play volleyballand basketball,too.150 plays soccer in her family?No one.They think its boring.(2021.河北 石家庄瀚林学校七年级期中)根据短文内容及提示，在横线上填写一个正确的单词。Hello!My name is Peter.I have a 151(health)life.I g

50、et up early every day152 I dont want to arrive late for school.I take a shower 153(quick)and eatbreakfast.My home is not 154 from school,so I usually walk to school.I think its alsogood exercise.Today is Saturday.My family are all 155 home.Look!My father is 156(watch)TV.My mother is washing the 157(