2021-2022学年福建省莆田市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3,请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5分，满 分 30分）1.S

2、he doesnt speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A.yet B.andC.or D.so2.Last year I applied to Princeton University.I they would say yesbut they did,and now here I am.A.never think B.am never thinkingC.have never thoughtD.never thought3.I am searching one online shopping site after an

3、other for a computer.So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A.had B.have C.am D.would4.in the last examination,she was more confident of another success in the coining one.A.To succeed B.To have succeeded C.Having succeeded D.succeeding5.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years b e f o r e.A.be

4、ing fully accepting B.fully accepting C.having fully accepted D.fully accepted6.In recent years,Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A.reputation B.enjoymentC.appreciation D.entertainment7.All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA.nothingB.noneC.neith

5、erD.no one8.Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A.whatB.which C.whether D.that9.What do you think of teaching,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A.whichB.whereC.when D.that10.-I apologize for not being able to join y

6、ou for dinner.-,Well get together later.A.Go ahead B.That*s rightC.Not to worry.D.Dont mention it11.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever12.There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of mo n e y.A.reaching out B.sticking out C.picking out

7、13.rd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly.With one glance,I quickly _ that he probablywasnt.A.agreed B.reportedC.explained D.decided14.James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year,never.A.returned B.to returnC.returning D.having returned15.Newly

8、 released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the verynature of childhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where16.Tony,you seem in high spirits.We won the match 4-1.A.Guess what?B.Oh,come on!C.So what?D.No wonder.17.He isnt such a man he used to be.A.who B.whomC.th

9、at D.as18.The traffic is heavy these days.I arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?A.canB.mustC.needD.might19.The Lushan Mountain,occupying an area of 302 square kilometers,possesses rich cultural and geologicalA.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations20.We could have done

10、something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A.has taken B.took C.had taken D.takes第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）There are billions of people on this planet,and many of us love to eat meat.In 2018 alone,theaverage American will consume more than 100 kgs of

11、 red meat,according to a report from the US Department ofAgriculture（USDA）.At the same time,the environmental impact caused by meat consumption-waste,animaltreatment,health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects-has given rise to a number of startups（新兴企业）looking for ways to fill our growing dem

12、and for meat.But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner.Al!of these companiesharvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.For example,San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developingcell

13、-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals.And dontworry if youre not a meat lover.Startups such as Jet Eat,which is based in Israel,are working on food products grownin labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients wh

14、ile still maintaining flavor,consistency andthe“overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine,there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry.Educating the public is a big one.Anothercontroversial issue is the labelling of the products.Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to mores

15、trictly regulate alternative meats,labeled as“imitation products99.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and theearths natural resources shrink.The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world-like thoseproducing l

16、ab-grown meats-who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process.Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.Protecting the meat industry.B.Promoting a healthy lifestyle.C.Reducing meat consumption gradually.D.Meet

17、ing human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?A.It tastes as good as real meat.B.It is harvested directly from animals.C.It looks like plants completely.D.It contains fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage,how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?A.By rece

18、iving public education.B.By referring to the label.C.By observing it closely.D.By consulting the USDA.4、What is the text mainly about?A.Extraordinary jobs done by new startups.B.Lab-grown meat ready to feed the world.C.Effective strategies applied when shopping.D.The existing threat faced by humans.

19、22.（8 分）Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary andpractice grammar.But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu.A previous research found positive results on the use ofthe

20、m.But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps workedas an after-class support,so the results were not always reliable.A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carriedout aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an

21、app.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages.It offers special model where some content isavailable for free while some content is not.We Hnd that its users are an even mix of men and women.More than halfconsider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in us

22、ers as their language levels go up.Most peopleuse the app because of personal interest,or because they want to study or live abroad.Female users tend to use it lessoften but for longer periods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not.Whil

23、e it is helpful,this is not thesort of feedback language teachers prefer,as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong.In spite of this,f eedback in the app is very highly rated.More than 92%of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86%rate the app as very good orgoo

24、d.In fact,more than 80%of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve theirknowledge of the language they are learning.Besides,language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users,and thiscan address the performance anxiety tha

25、t many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language.Solanguage teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work,leaving precious class time formore language communication.1、The results of the former research werent always dependable be c a us e.A.it was only

26、 carried out before classB.it didnt consider users in classC.it just focused on positive resultsD.it used out-of-date methods2、What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?A.All the contents are free to use.B.Most users consider it satisfying.C.Its used by more advanced learners.D.Its more po

27、pular with female learners.3、Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word address”?A.deal with B.write downC.turn to D.speak of4、What is the main idea of the text?A.Students wont suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.B.Language learning apps are effective and satisfa

28、ctory to language learners.C.Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.D.Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.23.（8 分）Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who areunable to access our library serv

29、ice in the usual way.As long as you live in Shellharbour City,well provide a full rangeof library services and resources including:Large printed and ordinary printed booksTalking books on tape and CDDVDs and music CDsMagazinesReference and information requestsYou will be asked to complete a“Statemen

30、t of Need application form which must be signed by a medicalprofessional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you.Our staff will deliver the resources toyour home for free.We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or so

31、meone instead of youchoosing the things from the library.You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people w ho are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases.Youdont have to miss out on reading any more

32、when you can borrow talking books from the library.If you have limitedhearing which prevents you from enjoying movies,we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Language besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages besides English.If possible,vve will request these items fro

33、m the StateLibrary of NSW.Australia.How to joinContact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的）for any of theservices we provide9 am to 5 pm on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.Call 4297-2522 for more information.1、Library Special Needs Services are provide

34、d for.A.those who are fond of readingB.only those who have walking disabilitiesC.people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disabilityD.those who cant get medical help in Shellharbour City2、If people with eye diseases want to learn about history,they can choos e.A.talking booksB.captioned

35、 videosC.magazinesD.large printed books3、What can we learn from the passage?A.Few entertaining resources are offered here.B.Books with different languages are available.C.people with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.D.people have to choose what they need by themselves.4、To get home d

36、elivery service,you mustA.only choose printed booksB.register ahead of timeC.pay the library ahead of timeD.have others choose the resources for you24（8 分）If you want to slow aging,you might want to eat less.This finding is good news-if you were a mouse.Theresearchers studied mice,not people.John Pr

37、ice and other researchers studied two groups of mice.One group was able to eat as much as it wanted.Theresearchers limited what the mice in the other group ate.Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group ofmice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and

38、suffered fewer disease.M They were notjust living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes.Price explainsthat ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.Bu

39、t with fewer calories,they slow down.Thisgives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins.Price wrotethat”because of this,it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome*when it starts to break down.Howe

40、ver,”repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high qualityproteins for longer than they would otherwise.This top quality production,in turn,keeps cells and the entire bodyfunctioning well.*Price said,ribosome is a very complex machine,like

41、 a can”They need maintenance to replace the parts thatwear out the fastest.When tires wear out,*he explained,you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one.Itcosts less to replace the old tires.M Food,M he said,isnt just material to be burnedifs a signal that tells our body and cells how to res

42、pond.Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age.And this may”help us make more educateddecisions about what we eat.u1、What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A.They can keep healthy easilyB.They need more energy to be activeC.They can look younger

43、 than they areD.They will live a longer life like humans2、What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A.They will completely break downB.They make proteins in the cells slowlyC.They will produce high quality proteins moreD.They may need more time to repair themselves3、Price explained t

44、he ribosomes role of repairing themselves byA.telling a story B.listing basic dataC.making comparisons D.experimenting on mice4、What does the text mainly deal with?A.Food decides how long you liveB.Can you slow down your aging process?C.Eating less may help you live longerD.Should your diet be reduc

45、ed for your health?25.（10 分）As any plane passenger will confirm,a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore,no matter how hardyou try.Now scientists believe they may have worked out why.A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦）in a waywhile other cries dont,researchers found.Researchers found tha

46、t a babys cry can trieeer unique emotional responses in the brain,making it impossible forus to ignore themwhether we are parents or not.Other types of cries,including calls of animals in great pain,fail toget the same response-suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cr

47、y.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of callsand cries.After 100 milliseconds,two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up.Their response to a babys crywas particularly strong.The response was seen in both men and wome

48、n-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr,Christine Parsons said,“You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and notsee it,but its not true.There is a special processing in men and women,which makes sense from an evolutionary viewthat both men and women would be responding

49、 to these cries/9 The study involved people who were not parents,yetthey are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of usregardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their

50、own childs cries because theyneed to do more“fine-grained analysis.The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear ababy crying.Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than afterthey heard recordings of adults crying or high-p