2021-2022学年广东省湛江市高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、202L2022学年广东省湛江市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AStaycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currentlyavailable to save while vacationing locally due to Covid 19.Here is a list of the bestvalue-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore.Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Re

2、sort&SpaThe Infinite Family Experiences staycation package will allow you to take a much-neededbreak from your daily life without the stress of travel.Starting from$388 per night,this packageincludes a one-night stay in a Laxury Family room,with breakfast,lunch and dinner included aswell as soft dri

3、nks.Room Booking：One-night stay.Marina Bay SandsStarting from$419 per night,this package includes entry to SkyPark ObservationDeck,guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool,and flexibility to cancel up to one day before yourstay in case your plans change.Room booking：No specific booking days required,b

4、ut the rate is only available for a specificroom type.St.Regis SingaporeTake advantage of its Distinctive Luxury Package starting from$449 per night,which includesa luxurious suite offer,$100 hotel credits per stay,daily breakfast and 10 per cent off hotel spatreatments.Room booking：Jan 4,2021-Dec 2

5、9,2021 Shangri-Las Rasa Sentosa Resort&SpaStarting from$459 per night,the package includes daily breakfast for two at Silver Shell Cafin-room afternoon tea for two,60-minute aroma massage at Chi,The Spa and various sea sportsactivities.Upon arnival you will be welcomed by a bottle of champagne and t

6、wo silk robes.Room booking：No time limitations.1.Who is this text intended fbr?A.International tourists.B.Covid 19 victims.C.People in Singapore.D.Chinese citizens.2.Should there be any uncertainly in your plan,which hotel would you rather chase to book?A.Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort&Spa.B.Marin

7、a Bay Sands.C.Shangri-La*s Rasa Sentosa Resort&Spa.D.St.Regis Singapore.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a geography book.B.In a market report.C.In a biography.D.In a travel magazine.BSalvador Dali（1904-1989）was one of the most popular modern artists.The Pompidou Centrein Paris is showing its resp

8、ect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with anexhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among theworks and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly ThePersistence of Memory.There is also L Enigme sans

9、Fin from 1938,works onpaper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmesreflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the worldof birth.The exhibition follows a path of time an

10、d subject with the visitor exiting through thebrain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities（无限）.From theinfinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used

11、in hismuseum-theatre in Figueras,explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作）with the MuseoNacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with from other institutions like the Salvador DaliMuseum in St.Petersburg.4.Which of the following best descr

12、ibe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.第2页，共21页5.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the beat TV programmes.6.How are the exhibit

13、s arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.7.What does the word contributionsin the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.cWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones,and our television only got one channe

14、lclearly.Still,!was never bored.The fields,hills,and woodlands around my home were theperfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it 1 wasamazed to find an old dirt road that 1 had never seen before.lt was full of muddy tracks anddeep woods bordered it on both s

15、ides,but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear Turnaround and head back home1,but I was stubborn,so I walked on.There was still neither a carnor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go dow

16、n and I grew scared.I didntwant to end up trapped on this road,and I was worried that it would be dark before I could makemy way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and mylegs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last

17、 curve and saw in the distance.ltwas a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.lt was still over amile away,but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked inwith a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently whe

18、n I saw a sign that said,All roads lead home.It is true.Inlife,all roads,no matter how they twist and turn,can lead us home again.What isimportant,though,is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to goforth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are w

19、e going to make this life ajoyful journey?The choice is ours.8.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A.Because he could have fun in nature.B.Because he could watch TV all day.C.Because he had many friends.D.Because he used to explore the old dirt road.9.How did the author feel when

20、he was exploring the dirt road?A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B.He felt contradictory in mind.C.He thought he would be trapped in the woods.D.He was unconscious.10.What does the underlined word something（Para,3）refer to?A.The dirt road.B.His house.C.The lake.D.A passing car.11.What

21、does the author mainly intend to tell us?A.Always make choices on our own.B.All roads lead home.C.Its our attitude that matters in our life.D.Every effort is worthwhile.DChinese ancient poetry was the heart and soul of Chinese anient literature.Poems and songshave been the means of entertainment of

22、men from the earliest times onwards Records ofChinese ancient poetry have largely been found,from which a large amount of knowledge ofancient poetry of China can be obtained.Chinese ancient poetry was primarily written to bechanted or sung.The poetic persona（表面形象）is a feature of classical Chinese po

23、etry.The persona appearswhen the poem is written from the viewpoint of some other person.Some poems are commentson the then contemporary society and life.Images and symbolism are deeply associated withChinese ancient poetry.Chinese ancient poems,al though apparently simple in the firstreading,have d

24、eeper and greater meanings when read intensively.The earliest Chinese ancient poetry begins with The Book of Songs which is a collection of 305poems.lt was the first comprehensive compilation（辑）of Chinese ancient poems.Each poemin The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung.Folk songs made

25、up the most part ofthe book!Confucius,the great ancient philosopher,was fond of this book.lt was also the第4页，共21页accepted textbook of the Confucian school.Chinese poetic history is extremely long and colorful.The Tang dynasty,the golden age ofChinese ancient poetry produced many famous poems.Three H

26、undred Poems of the TangDynasty,was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi of the Qing dynasty.This was used for very manyyears to teach primary students.Almost everything is the subject of Chinese ancient poetry includingmarriage,agriculture,courtship（求爱）,sorrow and joys,romance,heroic deeds and soon.Genera

27、lly,each poem is usually composed of lines of four,five or sevensyllables.Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online.Nowthese beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.12.Whats the earliest Chinese poetry intended to do?A.To record history.B.To enter

28、tain people.C.To spread knowledge.D.To state peoples thoughts.13.Which can describe the obvious characteristics of Chinese ancient poetry according to thetext?_A.Modern and symbolic.B.Imaginative but unreal.C.Difficult and figurative.D.Simple but meaningful.14.What can we learn about The Book of Son

29、gs from the text?A.It is compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi.B.It was the textbook for kids during Confuciuss childhood.C.It was produced during the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry.D.It includes more folk songs than other kinds of poems.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Chinese ancient p

30、oetry has limited subjects.B.Every Chinese ancient poem is made up of four lines.C.Chinese ancient poems win popularity overseas.D.Something in Chinese ancient poems is lost in translation.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分）Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves.As a Persian writer said：”Travel bri

31、ngspower and love back into your life.However,their travel methods may be different each year.（1）.Lefs take a look.Traveling aloneTraditionally,travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness.Buttraveling alone has become popular,especially among young people.Traveling

32、on your own means that you are the boss of everything,choosing wherever you wantto go,whatever you eat and whenever you go out.For some people,it also offers a chance to findthemselves a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.(2)You have to facenew things and it pushes you out of

33、your comfort zone,a traveler from the US,told TravelPulse.Virtual(虚拟的)realityWorld travel can be expensive.But virtual reality,or VR is giving more possibilities to travel forlittle cost.With ever-improving headsets(头戴式视读器)，smartphones and Wi-Ficonnections,people can have a 360-degree experience of

34、museums,theme parks and historicalplaces.(3)or view a sea horse giving birth to babies before their eyes in a museum with just aheadset on.There are always some must-see places anywhere you travel.But traveling in such placesalways brings problems like overcrowding and noise.In order to have a bette

35、r travelexperience,many tend to visit less famous places.With less transportation and fewer things todo,hitting up a little town gets people to slow down and notice the little things.(5).A.You may find out that you are likely to become a boss in the futureB.But traveling in a completely foreign land

36、 alone can be challengingC.Here are some top choices for this yearD.Slowing down to enjoy the tripE.Getting off the crowded pathF.Take a walk,ride a bike,drink coffee and explore the natural sceneryG.With these technologies,visitors can experience the surface of Mars16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.B

37、c.cD.DE.EF.FG.G第6 页，共 21页18.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共 15.0分)Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast.He constantly advertised for hiredhands but never made it because most people were afraid of the awful(1).Finally,a short

38、,thin man,well past middle age,(2)the farmer.Are you a goodfarmhand?”the farmer asked him.Well,I can sleep when the wind blows,answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer,the farmer,(3)for help,still hired him.The littleman worked well(4)the farm,busy from dawn to dusk,and the farmer fel

39、t(5)with the mans work.Then one night the wind(6)loudly in from the offshore.Jumping out of the bed,thefarmer grabbed a(7)and rushed next door to the hired mans sleeping quarters.Thefarmer shook the little man and(8),Get up!A storm is coming!Tie things downbefore they blow away!But the little man(9)

40、in bed and said firmly/No sir.I told you,I can sleep when thewind blows.The farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot.(10),he hurried outside to preparefbr the storm.To his(11),he discovered everything had been tied down.The cowswere in the bam,the chickens were in the coops,and the doors were(12).

41、The shutterswere tightly secured.(13)could blow away.The farmer then understood(14)his hired man meant,so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared,spiritually,mentally and physically,you have nothing to(15).Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?21.A.

42、temperaturesB.hardshipsC.stormsD.surroundings22.A.greetedB.beggedC.approachedD.informed23.A.suitableB.readyC.availableD.desperate24.A.inB.withC.behindD.around25.A.cheerfulB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.regretful26.A.flewB.blewC.marchedD.paced27.A.strengthB.breathC.lanternD.clothes28.A.shoutedB.explained

43、C.warnedD.reminded29.A.rolled overB.turned upC.lay downD.wore out30.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Moreover31.A.excitementB.puzzlementC.amazementD.disappointment32.A.blockedB.handledC.stuckD.barred33.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything34.A.whichB.whatC.howD.why35.A.wasteB.admireC.spareD.fea

44、r四、语法填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)36.The International Day for Biological Diversity,sometimes (call)World BiodiversityDay,is a United Nations holiday based on biodiversity issues.lt started in 1993 and is heldon May 22 every year.Biodiversity is the(2)(vary)types of plants and animals living together in a ce

45、rtainplace,(3)(include)life at the genetic and cell level,through to all plant,fish,insect andanimal species.Biodiversity also includes the thousands,perhaps millions,of ecosystems(4)make up our natural world.(5)word biodiversity arrived in 1985.lt is a contractionof the words biological and diversi

46、tyAnd recently it(6)(grow)into a veryimportant concept we all need to understandA respect for biodiversity means an understanding that we must help save ourenvironment.Today,biodiversity is one of the worlds most important (issue).Manysay that together with climate change,damage(8)biodiversity is th

47、e biggest threat to our(9)(survive).The COP 15 meeting held in October in Kunming paves the way for globalcooperation.Let*s join hands and make the Earth greener,so that we can prosper(10)(continuous).(1)第 8 页，共 21页(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2 小题，共 40.0分)37.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国

48、文化，得知中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中提到很想了解你的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。参考词汇：家风family spirits注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,Yours truly,Li Hua38.Two months ago,Ryder,a 15-year-old French boy was registered in a new school inHawaii.He just moved there with his parents.Although he missed his old friends ver

49、ymuch,he managed to adapt to his new school life and soon made a lot of friends.However,waiting for the school bus every morning often meant a real suffering becauseRyder was born with spina bifida（脊柱裂）and he has to live in a wheelchair.Hawaii isone of the rainiest places in the world.This is not an

50、 issue for other students,but for himthis was a different story.He often got wet all over before the school bus arrived during therainy days.In that case,he could only have classes with wet clothes on or called his parentsto send dry clothes to school and finding a place to get changed was also a bi