2022届重庆市高三下学期4月模拟考试（一）英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、重庆育才中学高2022届二诊模拟考试（一）英语试题（本试卷分为四个部分，满 分 150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

2、对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the woman have her breakfast?A.At about 7:10.B.At about 7:30.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a car.3.How has the weather been lately?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.4.What can the woman offer to do for the man?A.Change an

3、 iPod for him.B.Lend some money to him.C.Pay for the iPod for him.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt like the new president.B.The new president hasnt been chosen.C.Its unnecessary to choose a new president.C.At about 7:50.C.At the mans home.C.Snowy.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或

4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6.Why does the man say sorry to Mary?A.He lost her papers.B.He drank her coffee.C.He made her desk wet.7.What does the man offer to do?A.Do some typing.B.Make another copy.C

5、.Repair the computer.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。8.Why does the man like spring best?A.Because the temperature is pleasant.B.Because it makes him feel lazy.C.Because its the best season for ice cream.9.How does the woman get through daytime in summer?A.She stays indoors.B.She walks in the park.听下面一段对话，回答第

6、10至 第 12三个小题。10.What do we know about the man?A.He finds his job rather stressful.B.He is tired of long working days.C.He can handle his work quite well.11.How does the woman find the mans commuting to work?A.Enjoyable.B.Unbearable.12.What does the man do on his way to work?A.He chats with friends.B

7、.He reads newspapers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 第 16四个小题。13.What is the one like on Salisbury Road?A.Its too expensive.B.Its quite new.14.What can the woman expect in the one on Wicken Street?A.A shared kitchen.B.A shared bathroom.15.Whats the asking price for the one on Wicken Street?A.90 a week.B.120 a week.1

8、6.Which one is the woman going to have a look?A.The one on Salisbury Road.B.The one on Wicken Street.C.The one on Silwood Street.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第2 0 四个小题。17.When is the library open only in the afternoon?A.On Monday.B.On Saturday.18.What is on the first floor?A.Fiction books.B.Childrens books.19.What

9、 can people do on the second floor?A.Use computers.B.See an exhibition.C.Have some coffee.20.How much does it cost to keep videos for a week?A.$2.B.$3.C.She eats much ice cream.C.Acceptable.C.He plays cards.C.Ifs too big.C.A double bedroom.C.210 a week.C.On Sunday.C.Reference books.C.$4.第二部分 阅 读（共两节

10、，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis page explains how to prepare your article for submission to any of our journals.Note that length limits,article types and other journal specific information are available on the“Authorinformation page on each journal website.

11、The submitting author will be required to provide an Open Researcher and Contributor ID（ORCID）via theonline submission system.The benefits of registering an ORCID are outlined here.Provision of ORCIDs byco-authors is strongly encouraged,but not a must.You are permitted to suggest suitably regular re

12、viewers（审 稿 人），especially if you are fromunderrepresented groups,such as women,scientists with disabilities,early life researchers.However,we maychoose to use other reviewers.Editorial rulesPlease carefully read our rule page before submitting and review our licensing and open access conditions.Pape

13、rs submitted to our journals are normally peer reviewed in a single-blind fashion（author names are nothidden,but judge names are）.Unless you have selected for publication of peer review information for accepted papers,the review reportsand other contact information relating to your paper should not

14、be shared or made publicly available.Formatting（编排格式）your articleIn order to make submission as easy as possible for authors,we have introduced format-free first submissionfor the majority of our journals,apart from Biology Letters which requires a Word version upon first submission toenable accurat

15、e length calculation.Once an article has been accepted for publication the main contribution must be submitted as an editable file,not a PDE and the source files of any figures and tables must be provided.21.What are women especially suggested doing in the text?A.Offering their ORCIDs.B.Recommending

16、 qualified reviewers.C.Focusing on access conditions.D.Measuring article length coirectly.22.Which can we find in the articles submitted to the journals?A.Writer names.B.The review reports.C.Judges emails.D.Judge names.23.Whom is the text probably written for?A.An editor.B.A journalist.C.A researche

17、r.D.A reviewer.BAt noon,I would race breathlessly home,a ten-minute walk from my school.My mother was waiting for mewith pleasure to have lunch while I shared what happened at school.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had rehearsed（排练）mylines so hard with

18、 me.But no matter how easily I acted at home,hardly had I stepped on stage when every wordescaped me.Finally,my teacher asked me to change to a narrators（解说员）part.Her word,kindly expressed,still hurt,especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day.B

19、ut she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting wepractice my lines,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.Under the rose vine,we could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英）,as if a painter had touched our landscape withshades of gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion.Tm going to dig up al

20、l these weeds,“she said,pulling it up by its roots.4From now on,well have only roses in this garden.”But I like dandelions,1 argued.All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions.My mother asked thoughtfully,“Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its own way,doesnt it?I nodded,pleased I had won her over.And

21、 that is true of people too,“she added.I burst into tears,a mixture of relief andregret swelling up as I told her what had happened.“But you will be a beautiful narrator/she said,encouraging me as she did.The narrators part is important,too.Composing myself gradually,I began to accept the narrators

22、part.Then came the performance day.I wasstill nervous,but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.It was obvious that my momsecretly put the flower there,which magically gave me confidence.24.Why did the author get changed to the narrator part?A.She was shy.B.She lacked prac

23、tice.C.She disliked the former role.D.She totally forgot the lines.25.What did her mother do when the author felt upset?A.Her mother asked her what happened patiently.B.Her mother insisted on her practicing the lines.C.Her mother made her realize every role counted.D.Her mother immediately encourage

24、d her to cheer up.26.Which of the following can best describe the authors mother?A.Sympathetic but strict.B.Understanding and wise.C.Passionate but anxious.D.Curious and easy-going.27.What does the text mainly tell us?A.All that glitters is not gold.B.Actions speak louder than words.C.Constant dripp

25、ing wears away a stone.D.Every individual can make a difference.CAre you relatively skinny but growing a“beer belly?Then dont be surprised at your next checkup if the nurse measures your waistline to determine your healthyweight.Thafs because research is showing that a protruding（鼓出的）belly may be a

26、sign of VAT a dangerousfbnn of fat around organs deep inside your body.Studies confirm that visceral（内脏的）fht is a clear health risk,said Dr.Tiffany Wiley,a senior expert at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda,Maryland.Unlike the fatjust under your skin,visceral fat raises your risk for hea

27、rt disease.Experts think thats because visceral fat raisesblood pressure and inflames（使发炎）tissues and organs.However,you cant assume youre safe from visceral fat if your overall weight is healthy,experts stress.Thats because you can have dangerous visceral fat even if youre not considered overweight

28、-and not have anyvisceral fat even if you are overweight.How do you know if your stomach is protruding into dangerous size?Do a check.Non-pregnant women witha waist size greater than 88 cm and men with a waist larger than 102 cm,are at higher risk according to the USCenters fbr Disease Control and P

29、revention.If youre Asian,it drops to 80 cm for women and 90 cm for men.Butit is only a rough measure.tThe only sure way to know is to check your visceral fat levels on a CT scan or MR【Jsay experts.According to the AHA committee,the most salulary physical activity to“shrink belly is aerobic exercise.

30、Aerobic means with oxygen，so aerobic exercise increases your breathing rate and promotes the circulation ofoxygen through the blood.This type of exercise makes the heart work more effectively and improves its ability tomove oxygen-carrying blood with every beat.Speed walking,jogging,stair climbing,c

31、ycling and swimming areall examples of aerobic exercise.“However,more studies are needed to determine the best physical activity,food and other lifestyle changes toreduce heart disease risk,Dr.Tiffany Wiley added.28.What would a“beer belly cause?A.Enlarged organs inside the body.B.Higher risk of hea

32、rt disease.C.Raised mental pressure.D.Inflamed stomach.29.Who would be relatively healthier according to the experts?A.A white man with a waist size of 120 cm.B.A white woman with a waist size of 90 cm.C.An Asian man with a waist size of 102 cm.D.An Asian woman with a waist size of 75 cm.30.Which wo

33、rd can replace the underlined word“salutary“in paragraph 5?A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Enthusiastic.D.Useless.31.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Doing aerobic exercise can remove visceral fat completely.B.Heart ability improves when one does speed walking.C.Further studies are needed

34、 to reduce heart disease risk.D.Food and life style determine ones body shape.DEver wondered how many Tyrannosaurus rex（霸王龙）ever walked around the Earth?The answer is 2.5billion over the two million or so years in which the species existed,according to a calculation published today inScience.The fig

35、ure has allowed researchers to estimate just how rare it is for animals to fossilize.Researchers led by Charles Marshall used a method employed by ecologists studying contemporary creaturesto estimate the population of T.rex during the late Cretaceous period.The team used their estimates of the tota

36、l range of T.rex across modern North America,combined with theirestimates of the dinosaurs weight,to calculate that,at one time,around 20,000 T.rex would have been alive onthe planet.That translates to around 3,800 T.rex in an area the size of California,or just 2 T.rex moving aroundWashington DC.Ca

37、lculating that T.rex survived for about 127,000 generations before disappearing,theresearchers came up with a figure of 2.5 billion individuals over the species entire existence.Only 32 adult T.rexhave been discovered as fossils,so the fossil record accounts for just 1 in about every 80 million T.re

38、x.Thismeans that the chances of being fossilized were small.These numbers suggest that fossils in general are rare,and that many species that were less widespread thanT.rex were probably never preserved,says Marshall,who adds,uThe fossil record is our only direct knowledge ofthese past histories of

39、our planet.”Thomas Holtz,a researcher,says that“we always knew that the chance of any individual becoming a fossilwas rare,but we lacked the calculation to figure out how rare”.But he says it would be good“to see someone ground-truth these kinds of estimates against living species toget a better sen

40、se of accuracy”.Hed also like to see comparable studies made on disappearing species with moreabundant fossils,which might allow us to better understand historic ecosystems.32.Which of the following was used to figure out the population of T.rex?A.The method used by researchers to study fossils.B.Th

41、e approach to calculate kinds of wildlife.C.The way applied by ecologists to study modern creatures.D.The system to compare various studies on disappearing species.33.How does the author develop the third paragraph?A.By making a comparison.B.By listing the figures.C.By giving an explanation.D.By pre

42、senting examples.34.What can we infer from paragraph 4?A.T.rex owns quite a few fossils.B.The fossils record all the past of our planet.C.Many species lived together in their whole life.D.Fossils of some species may never be stored.35.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.The

43、 Figure of T.rex Helps Calculate How Rare Their Fossils AreB.Scientists Applied Fossils to Understand Past EcosystemsC.A New Method to Figure out the Number of T.rexD.The Fossil Record to Uncover the History of Our Planet第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 125 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There

44、are several websites designed to help foreign visitors find a job in New Zealand,as well as a numberof different travel packages available that assist those who are coming to the country for the first time to work.36,providing help at every step of your job application process and giving you access

45、to a unique database ofvacancies（空缺）.37.It means there are certain roles which the country is looking to fill with workers from overseas.Ifyou have these skills or have worked in a sought-after industry then you may find it easier to get a job,but thereare also a lot of temporary and seasonal vacanc

46、ies for all people seeking employment.Some visas require you to have a job offer before you are qualified to enter New Zealand,but WorkingHoliday Visas mean you can come to the country and then start searching for employment.38.Businesses and work ethic（道德）in New Zealand differ from elsewhere in the

47、 world,and it is worth notingthat employers will be looking for individuals with a particularly positive and can-do“attitude during jobinterviews.39.Common job roles that travellers tend to fill during their time in New Zealand include farm work,fruitpicking,working during a ski season,or taking a p

48、art-time position in the service industry.40,and theirtemporary nature means you can travel across the country and pick up different jobs as you go.A.Most jobs need working experiencesB.Fluency in English will be an advantage at workC.These kinds of jobs are a great way to meet locals and other trav

49、ellersD.A number of different jobs and skills are particularly in demand in New ZealandE.The website Oyster runs a programme for those wanting to work and travel in New ZealandF.Either way,you will need to update your personal information before applying for anythingG.Most companies will be small an

50、d seeking friendly,and self-motivated potential employees第三部分 语 言 运 用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Colin Coleman was a 16-year-old employee who had been working for 6 months at a Kroger grocery storewhere Josh York 41 does shopping,so they became