2022届福建省龙岩市高考考前模拟英语试题 含答案.pdf

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1、2022届福建省龙岩市高考考前模拟英语试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第H 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 11页，满 分 150分，考试时 间 120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第 II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

2、第一部分听力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man order today?A.Fish soup.B.Chicken pie.C.Beef noodles.2.Where does the woman live now?A.In Germany.B.In England.C.In America.3.What

3、will the speakers do next?A.Shop in a supermarket.B.Watch the weather report.C.Work on a report.4.What lesson does the man usually have first on Monday mornings?A.Physics.B.French.C.English.5.How many people can the meeting room hold at most now?A.20.B.30.C.40.第二节（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 1.5 分，满 分 22.5分）听下面5

4、 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a charity store.B.In a guitar shop.C.In a bank.7.How much will the man pay for the item?A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.听

5、第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What do we know about the womans bike?A.It hasnt been used fbr a long time.B.It has just been carefully fixed.C.It is kept in good condition.9.Where do the speakers decide to go?A.To London Fields.B.To Regenfs Park.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What did the womans father sell in his shop?A

6、.Shoes.B.Clocks.11.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Sell the shop.B.Rent the shop out.12.How does the man feel about the womans advice?A.Surprised.B.Confused.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What is the main idea of the conversation?A.What life will be like in the future.C.To Victoria Park.C.Watches.C.

7、Use the shop himself.C.Satisfied.B.What we can do to stop climate change.C.How new technology is changing the world.14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Weatherman and audience.B.Professor and student.C.TV host and guest.15.Which action can be taken according to the woman?A.Start drivi

8、ng less.B.Stop using plastic.C.Build more recycling centers.16.Which continent reduced the production of greenhouse gases in the 1990s?A.America.B.Europe.C.Australia.听 第 1 o 段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What do we know about Leila Rahimi?A.She works in a supermarket.B.She is scared of bikes.C.She is American.1

9、8.What did ReBicycle do to help Leila Rahimi?A.It gave her a used bicycle.B.It paid fbr her English lessons.C.It delivered her daily supplies.19.What is ReBicycle doing?A.Providing free public transport.B.Increasing bike-riding lessons.C.Asking local people for donations.20.What does ReBicycle hope

10、people do?A.Join it as volunteers.B.Donate money to it.C.Buy its lessons第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Readers,We are extending our sincere gratitude for your active participation in the activity themed at u Lookingfor promising poets.We have recei

11、ved over 1000 entries which show your great talent in creating beautifulpoems.We are more than happy to share the most popular ones with all of you.Thanks again for your continuous support!SpiderThe four most-voted poems:Olivia Z.,age 7Ann Arbor,MichiganTiny EggA tiny egg,Lying in the grass,Silently

12、 and quietly.Is it a peachick?It can dance with the pride.Is it a duckling?It can follow my track as its mama.Tap!Crack!A forked tongue flicked out!Oh my!A SNAKE!RUN!RUN!Run for my life!Ethan C.,age 9Montville,New JerseySpring HatchingUp high on a birch tree,inside a cozy nest,three blue eggs lay si

13、lently and at rest.They are all oval and round,heaped in a mound.Suddenly,crack,crack,crack!The hatching is happening.Slowly,little by little by little,the zigzags are expanding.Finally,cheep,cheep,cheep!Three adorable heads poke out.321.Which poem does not rhyme?A.Tiny Egg.B.Spring Hatching.C.Chick

14、 Hatching.D.The Monster Egg.Sophia Z.,age 9Ann Arbor,MichiganChick HatchingBirdy Birdy does her best,Laying eggs in her nest.Birdy Birdy with her beak,Pecking each egg to have a peek.Which egg will come out first?Chirp,chirp!Birdy Birdy is so excited!Chick,chick!Hurry to grow up and getbig!Like Momm

15、a,Happy to catch and happy to eat!Ada L.,age 9Alberta,CanadaThe Monster EggA scritch,a scratch,a head pops out,a scaly head of green.A scritch,a scratch,a foot pops outwith claws on toes and guck in between.A scritch,a scratch,a tail pops out.I don*t think this is a chicken.A scritch,a scratch,an ar

16、m pops out.No,twenty aims!Im starting to sicken.A scritch,a scratch,and a CRACK!I think I,d better run.22.What kind of feeling does the poem Chick Hatching express?A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Delighted.D.Worried.23.What is the common theme of the four poems?A.A flying bird.B.Hatching from an egg.C.Bu

17、ilding a nest.D.A lovely chicken.BClimbing,I once thought,was a very manly activity,but as I found my way intothis activity,I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.Like wild swimming,rock climbing involves you into the landscape.On the rock,Iam fully present.Eyes pay close a

18、ttention,ears are alert（警觉的），and hands moveacross the surface.Unlike walking,where I could happily wander about4absent-mindedly,in climbing,attentive observation is essential.As an arts student studying English literature,I discovered a new type of readingfrom outdoor climbing.Going out on to the cr

19、ags（悬崖），I saw how you can learn toread the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements.Good climbers knewhow to map their bodies on to the stone.Watching them,I wanted to possess that skillfullanguage.My leap happened when I worked for the Cairngorms National Park Authority.Guiding my explo

20、rations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd.Unlike thegoal-directed mindset of many mountaineers,she is not concerned with peaks orpersonal beats.Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates theCaingorms as a place alive with plants,rocks,animals and elements.Thr

21、ough hergenerous spirit and my own wanderings,I saw that rock climbing need not be a processof testing yourself against anything.Rather,the intensity of focus could release you intoanother way of being.Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on theworld and our place in_it

22、.I have come into physical contact with processes that go waybeyond the everyday.Working with gravity,geology（地质学），rhythms of weather anddeep time,I gain an actual relationship with the earth.This connection lies at the heartof my passion for rock climbing.I return to the rocks,because this is where

23、 I feel intouch with our land.24.Why does the author like climbing?A.It challenges her to compete with men.B.It allows her a unique attitudetoward rock.C.It teaches her how to possess a new language.D.It makes her feel connectedwith the world.25.What does the writer find important in climbing?5A.Bal

24、ance.B.Concentration.C.Determination.D.Curiosity.26.What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?A.Climbing goes together with nature.B.Every mountain top is withinreach.C.The best climber is the one having fun.D.You cannot achieve highunless you change.27.What does the underlined word it in Paragra

25、ph 5 refer to?A.Time.B.Contact.C.The world.D.Myview.CClimate change will significantly alter how sound travels underwater,potentiallyaffecting natural soundscapes（音响范围）as well as increasing human-generated noise,according to a new global study that identified future ocean“sound hotspots.Thesechanges

26、 to ocean soundscapes could impact essential activities of marine life.“We calculated the effects of temperature,depth and salinity（盐度）based on publicdata to model the soundscape of the fbture,“said Alice Affatati,lead author of the newstudy published today in Earths Future.It is the first global-sc

27、ale estimate of ocean soundspeed linked to future climate.In warmer water,sound waves travel faster and last longerbefore dying away.Two hotspots,in the Greenland Sea and a patch of the northwestern Atlantic Oceaneast of Newfoundland,can expect the most change at 50 and 500 meter depths.The majorimp

28、act is expected in the Arctic,where we know already there is expansion of the effectsof climate change now.Not all the Arctic,but one specific part where all factors playtogether to give a signal that overcomes the uncertainty of the model itself.Many marine animals use sound to communicate with eac

29、h other and navigate theirunder-water world.Changing the sound speed can impact their ability to feed,fight,findmates,avoid predators and migrate,the authors said.Temperature,pressure withincreasing depth and salinity all affect how fast and how far sound travels in water.Future work will combine th

30、e global soundscape with other maps of human impactsin the oceans to accurately determine areas of combined stressors（压力源），or direct6needed observational research.With complicated problems like climate change,tocombine different approaches is the way to go.28.What does the new study indicate?A.Human

31、-generated noise will impact climate change.B.Activities of marine life could impact ocean soundscapes.C.Natural soundscapes may potentially affect climate change.D.Climate change may affect the way sounds travel under oceans.29.The global-scale estimate of ocean sound speed linked to future climate

32、 is.A.useless B.initial C.simple D.outdated30.In which aspect does climate change affect marine life?A.Their food variety.C.Their survival ability.31.What is the next aim of the study?A.To try different approaches.soundscapes.C.To analyse other human impacts.B.Their eyesight.D.Their dashing ability.

33、B.To combine globalD.To locate the places of stresssource.DNASA will crash a spacecraft into an asteroid（小彳亍星）to try to change its orbit,attempting to prevent humans going the same way as the dinosaurs.Earth is constantly being disturbed by small pieces of debris（碎片）butthey usually burn up or break

34、up long before they hit the ground.Once in awhile,however,something large enough to do significant damage makesimpact.About 66 million years ago,one such crash is thought to have wipedout the dinosaurs.Someday,something similar could end humanbeings-unless we can find a way to tackle it.NASAs Double

35、 Asteroid Redirection Test（Dart）mission is the first attempt to testif such asteroid redirection is a realistic strategy:investigating whether a spacecraft can7autonomously reach a target asteroid and intentionally crash into it,as well as measuringthe amount of redirection.uIf it works,it would be

36、a big deal,because it would provethat we have the technical capability of protecting ourselves,said Jay Tate,the directorof the National Near Earth Object Information Center.The 610kg Dart spacecraft is scheduled to be launched at the targetthe Didymossystem-a harmless pair of asteroids consisting o

37、f a 163-metre“moonlet asteroidcalled Dimorphos that orbits a larger 780-metre asteroid called Didymos(Greek for“twin).The plan is to crash the spacecraft into Dimorphos when the asteroid system isat its closest to Earthabout 6.8 million miles away.About 10 days before impact,a miniaturized satellite

38、 called LiciaCube willseparate from the main spacecraft,enabling images of the impact to be relayed back toEarth.Combined with observations from ground-based telescopes,and an onboardcamera that will record the final moments before the crash,these recordings will enablescientists to calculate the de

39、gree to which the impact has changed Dimorphoss orbit.The expectation is that it will change the speed of the smaller asteroid by approximately1%and reduce its orbit around the larger asteroid.Then,in November 2024,the European Space Agencys Hera spacecraft will visitthe Didymos system and conduct a

40、 further close-up analysis of the consequences of thissnooker(斯诺克)game,recording details such as the precise makeup and internalstructure of Dimorphos,and the size and shape of the hole left by Dart.Such details arevital for transforming asteroid redirection into a repeatable technique.Even then,it

41、is impossible that any single redirection strategy would be enough.“The problem is that no two asteroids or comets are alike,and how you redirect onedepends on a huge number of variables.There is no silver bullet ie this game.What youneed is a whole folder of different redirection methods for differ

42、ent types of targets,said Tate.So,while this may be one small step towards planetary protection,many more arelikely to be necessary to avoid destruction.32.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A.To examine the impact of dinosaurs,extinction.B.To explain the necessity of launching a spacecraft.C.To sho

43、w the damage caused by small pieces of debris.D.To highlight the crisis threatening human beings at present.33.Which of the following pictures illustrates the mission?834.What is the function of LiciaCube?A.Sending impact data back to Earth.B.Calculating the length of Dimorphoss orbit.C.Helping the

44、satellite separate from the spacecraft.D.Recording the scientists5 ground-based observations.35.What does the underlined sentence“There is no silver bullet in this game mean?A.There is no challenge too big to overcome.B.There is no possibility to satisfy NASAs needs.C.There is no single solution to

45、the complex problem.D.There is no strategy to help make an obvious decision.第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We ail have things that we want to achieve in our lives-getting into the bettershape,building a successful business,raising a wonderful family,and so on.36At

46、least,this is how I approached my life goals until recently.9What Im starting to realize,however,is that when it comes to actually gettingthings done and making progress in the areas that are important to you,there is a muchbetter way to do things.It all comes down to the difference between goals an

47、d systems.37 Ybur system is the writing schedule that you follow each week.Now for the reallyinteresting question:If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on yoursystem,would you still get results?I think you would.38 In the last 12 months,Ive written over 115,000 words.The typical book

48、is about 50,000 to 60,000 words,so I have written enough to fill two books this year.All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing.I didnt measuremy progress in relation to some benchmark.39 1 never said,“I want to write twobooks this year.What I did focus on was writing o

49、ne article every Monday andThursday.I focused on my system and the process of doing the work.And after stickingto that schedule for 11 months,the result was 115,000 words.In the end,!enjoyed thesame(or perhaps better)results.Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually

50、making progress.Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the shortterm,but eventually a well-designed system will always win.Having a system is whatmatters.40A.None of this is to say that goals are useless.B.If youre a writer,your goal is to write a book.C.Forget about predicting the