2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语同步教案(牛津译林版)U1Friends（上）(学生+教师版).pdf

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1、主题 8A Unitl Friends（上）1 对于Comic,Welcome to the unit和 Reading部分的词汇能做到熟练掌握;学习目标 2、掌握形容词比较级和最高级用法；3、完型和阅读理解能力的提升。教学内容【多元导学】1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、Do you have a friend sharing happiness and sadness with you?4、Whatqualities does a good friend need?【互动精讲】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Can I have some more food?(P 6)我能吃更多食物吗？more,

2、是 和 的比较级形式数词+more+可数名词=+表示再来几个.【例题精讲】例 l.The desks are not enough.We need two more desks=The desks are not enough.【巩固练习】Mum,Im still hungry.Can I have o n e(m a n y)cake?【知识梳理2】Maybe we can share it.(P 6)或许我们可以分享它。maybe adv.,辨析：maybe 与 may bemaybe是,位 于 句 首 作,意思是“,may be是“+be动词”组成，用在句中作,意思是“【例题精讲】例 1

3、.Maybe she is wrong,but Im not sure.例 2.She may be wrong,but Im not sure.【巩固练习】I can share the hamburger you.A.May;for B.Maybe;withC.Maybe;to D.May;with【知识梳理3】What makes your friend so special?(P7)什么使你的朋友这么特别？make v.做，制造；使成为；使产生_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _使某人怎样_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _让

4、某人做某事【例题精讲】例 1.The round glasses make him funny.例 2.What he says makes us laugh happily.【巩固练习】1.Mr Wu often tells u s(f u n)stories and makes u s(l a u g h).2.What a good student?A.do you make B.make youC.makes you D.you make3.His words made me very just now.A.sadly B.sad C.sadness D.sadder4.The sma

5、ll r o u n d(g l a s s)make h i m(l o o k)smart.【知识梳理4 You can trust them because they never tell lies.(P7)你可以相信他们，因为他们从来不说慌。(l)trust n/v.；(2)tell lies_辨析：tell,speak,say,talktell:告诉，辨别speak:说话，演讲say:说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容talk:谈话，讨论【例题精讲】例 1.You cant trust the English weather.例 2.1 have no trust in you.说谎；说笑

6、话；辨别不同之处说英语 和某人说话_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _说个句子_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 跟某人讨论某事【巩固练习】1.Before I made such a mistake,mom_(信任)me all the time.2.My brother often us funny jokes.He is interesting.A.says B.tells C.speaks D.talks【知识梳理5】Betty is one of my best friends.(P8)贝蒂是我的好朋友之一。one of my best

7、friendsone of th e 最高级+名词(复数)这是最高级中最常见的一种搭配【例题精讲】例 1.Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.例 2.Jay Zhou is one of the most famous singers.【巩固练习】1.The Great Wall is one o f(f a mo u s)places of interest in the world.2.Beijing,the capital of China,is one of cities in the world.A.the biggest B.

8、biggerC.much bigger D.big 知识梳理6 She is willing to share things with her friends.(P8)她愿意跟她的朋友分享东西。(1)will n.,v.，(2)willing adj 愿意的，乐意的【常用短语】=愿意去做某事(3)shar e 跟某人分享某物【例题精讲】例.Where there is a will,there is a way.【巩固练习】1.Candy is r e a d y(h e l p)others.She is v e r y(h e l p).2.My cousin Tom is generou

9、s.He likes sharing things others.A.with B.to C.in D.for【知识梳理7 Betty has a good voice.(P8)贝蒂有一个好嗓音。voice n.声音；嗓音；发言权辨析：voice,noise 与 soundsound作“声 音 响声”时，可以指 onoise意 为“噪音”、“喧闹声。常指 ovoice 一般指 o【例题精讲】例 1.L ight travels much faster than sound.例 2.Dont make any noise!You should keep quiet in the library.

10、【巩固练习】Its much too here.Theres too much everywhere.(noise)【知识梳理8】Max has a good sense of humor.(P8)麦克斯很有幽默感。(l)sense n.感 觉，感 官；观念v.感觉到，觉察到 常用短语方向感 常识有道理；合乎情理 苏醒过来（2）n.幽默a d j.幽默的【例题精讲】例 1.He loved everything about her,especially her humor.例 2.What a humorous teacher!【巩 固 练 习】1.1 have never lost my w

11、ay,because I have a very good（感觉）of direction（方向）.2.She is friendly and（幽默的）and we all like her.【知 识 梳 理9 I never feel bored with him.（P8）跟他在一起我从来不觉得无聊。v.使厌烦a d j.无 聊 的（用 于 修 饰 某 人 的 心 情，常 见 搭 配feel/be bored 对感到厌倦）ad j.无聊的（用于修饰某件事）【例 题 精 讲】例 1.His speech bored us.例 2.1 never feel bored when he is wi

12、th me.例 3.I dont want to do the boring job.【巩 固 练 习】Fishing with Dad was soA.excited B.excitingfor little Sam that he almost fell asleep.C.bored D.boring【知识梳理 10 She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.（P8）她经常微笑，从来不说别人的坏 话。smile v.smiling adj.常用短语】朝 微笑 面带微笑【例 题 精 讲】例 1.He smiled at m

13、e and then asked me if he could sit next to me.【巩固练习】He didnt know how to answer my question,so he onl y(微笑)at me.形容词比较级、最高级的用法【知 识 梳 理1】形 容 词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方法大多数形容词有三个等级：原 级，即原形：比较级，表 示“较 ”或“更一 些”的意思；最高级,表 示“最 ”的意思。形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法：情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况力 口-er 或-estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e 结尾的词力

14、口-r或-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以 辅音+y”结尾的变 y 为 i 再加-er或earlyearlierearliest词-esthappyhappierhappiest重读闭音节的词末先双写末尾辅音字hothotterhottest尾只有一个辅音字母，再加-er或-estthinthinnerthinnest母fatfatterfattest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostusefulmore usefulmost useful 不 规则变化原 比 最级 较级 级gbboee0tsdtt(e好 r的)adjwe11(健康的)adVw

15、wbooarrdss(et坏的)【巩固练习】1.nice_ _ 2.fat_ _ 3.slow_ _ 4.dry_5.happy_ 6.wet_ _ 7.much_ _ 8.ill_9.little_10.bad_ _ 11.thin_ 12.far_13.early_ 14.careful_ 15.exciting_17.green_18.few_ 19.busy_【知识梳理2】形容词副词比较级的用法_ 16.well_(1)形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、.动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构(2)形容词前如加

16、less和 least则表示“较不”和“最不二eg:important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要连 词 than(3)一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级，the+比较级。表 示“越 就越”(4)本身程度发生改变时用“形容词比较级+a n d+同一个形容词比较级”。表 示“越来越(5)比较级前可用a little,a bit,a lot,far,much,even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。(6)表示一方比另一方更 多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。(7)当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有。fthetw。时，比较级前要加the,表

17、示特指两者当中较 的一个。【例题精讲】(1)例 1.Our teacher is taller than us.例 2.The clothes in this shop are more expensive than those in that shop.例 3.Judys hair is longer than L ilys.(2)例.This room is less beautiful than that one.(3)例 1.The more you study,the more you know.例 2.The harder he works,the happier he feels

18、.(4)例 1.Its getting hotter and hotter.例 2.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.(5)例.He is much taller than L iu Tao.(6)例.My brother is two years older than me.(7)例.He is the taller of the two boys.【巩固练习】1.we get t o g e t h e r,w e l l be.A.The more;the happier B.The much;the happyC.The happier;

19、the happier D.The more;the happiest2.Um her best friend.I know her well-probably than anyone else.A.less B.wider C.better D.deeper3.Which is long),a pencil or a ruler?4.-Is L ucys home away from school than Millie,s?-Yes,it is.L ucy lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby.A.farther B.farthest C

20、.further D.furthest【知识梳理3】形容词副词最高级的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”的结构表示其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或 among接个体数量；in接范围。(2)用于特殊句型中，如：one of+最高级+名词复数。(3)用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用a n y、other、else类的字眼。(4)形容词的最高级可以和序数词连用，表 示“第个最(但是最高级前不能加first)【例题精讲】

21、(1)例 1.Zhang Hua is the tallest of(among)the three.例 2.He works(the)hardest in his class.(2)例 1.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.例 2.Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia.(3)例 1.He is taller than any other student in his class.例 2.The harder he works,the happier he feels.例 3.Sh

22、anghai is larger than any other city in China.(4)例.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.【巩固练习】1.Everything weve seen and heard in Beijing is in the history of the Olympic Games.A.the most exciting B.more exciting2.Which of those radios sounds_?C.more exciting thanD.most exciting-The

23、 smallest one.A.good B.wellC.betterD.best【课堂检测】一、单项选择1.Amy is glad to help others_ _,so we often ask her for help.A.any timeB.any timesC.on timeD.at one time2.She was_ _ sunglasses.A.wornB.wearingC.putting onD.dress3.I always _ _ my friend Tom when I see this photo.A.think upB.think ofC.think overD.

24、think out4.The shirt doesnt_ me at all.It is too small.A.match B.help C.get D.fit5.He is kind to and never plays jokes on.A.everyone；anyone B.everyone；everyoneC.anyone；everyone D.anyone；anyone二、用所给单词的正确形式填空单句语法填空6.Nancy is a l wa y s (will)to help me with my study.7.She wants to be a(sing)when she g

25、rows up.8.She seems to get (boring)very easily.9.The u n i f o r m (fit)her perfectly last year,but it is too small for her now.10.Our English teacher is friendly.We all like her(smile)eyes.三、多句选词填空三、从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。fit,travel,will,share,be not generous,tell funny jokes,have a good sense of

26、humour,in thefuture,say bad things about,knock.onto11.Our new flat is too small,so I have to the bedroom with my sister,L ucy.12.Toms mother is good at and often makes uslaugh happily.13.Neil.He never gives anything to others.14.一What are you going to be?一I want to be a superstar when I grow up.15.M

27、y cousin is helpful.She is to help others at any time.16.When Max passed my desk,he my books and pens the floor.17.The yellow dress you well and it also looks very beautiful on you.18.一Why dont you make friends with the new student?一Because he often others.19.一What did you do last summer?I in China

28、and visited many places of interest.20.Jack.If you are with him,youll never feel bored.四、汉译英：单词/短语根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子。21.他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。He always.to the people.on the bus.22.JiH长大后想环游世界。Jill wants to travel around the world23.我的邻居从来不说任何人的坏话。My neighbours never say24.当有事让Tom烦恼时，他总是来找我。Tom,he always

29、comes to me.25.L isa戴着她又小又圆的眼镜，看起来很时尚。L isa.her small,round glasses.【温故知新】一、单项选择1.Tom isof the ten bovs.A.honester B.thehonestestC.more honest D.the most honest2.The film is_than that one.A.fun B.funny C.funnier3.My grandfather walks than mv grandmother.D.the funniestA.more faster4.There isB.much fa

30、ster“in the word“fond”.C.very fasterD.too fastC.rather badA.a B.an C.theD.no5.The doctor said that he had to stay at home and rest_a few days.A.to B.for C.atD.in6.There is_ snow here in winter.A.too many B.too muchC.lot of D.much too7._ he is,_ he feels.A.The busier；the happyB.The busy；the happyC.Th

31、e busier；the happierD.The busier；the happiest8.Jake is just_ as Tom.A.so strong B.as strongC.strong D.more stronger9.Food Safety has become one of_topics recently.A.hot B.hotter C.hottestD.the hottest10.The weather is becoming_.A.hotter and hotter B.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoter D.more and more

32、hot11.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _ _ advertisements.A.few B.littleC.fewer D.less12.When spring comes,the days get_.A.short and short B.shorter and shorterC.long and long D.longer and longer13.If you want to be_,you have to eat_ food and take _ exercise.A.thinner;

33、less;more B.thinner;little;moreC.thin;few;enough D.thinner;fewer;less14.Now the air in our town is_ than it used to be.Something must be done to stop it.A.very good B.much betterD.even worse15.exercise you t a k e,y o u l l be.A.The fewer;the fatter B.The less;the fatter C.The less;the more fat16.Sh

34、anghai is larger than in China.A.any cityB.any other cityC.any citiesD.all the cities17.We must do _ _ work with_ people.A.more;lessB.less;lessC.fewer;fewerD.more;fewer18.His composition is better than mine.A.moreB.veryC.muchD.a lot of19._ _ honest boy you are!-Thank you!A.What anB.WhatC.How anD.Wha

35、t a2 0.The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow.-Thats why Premier L i Keqiang asks operators（运营商）to provide Internet.A.many cheaper and quicker B.very cheaper and quickerC.more cheaper and quicker D.much cheaper and quicker二、阅读单选A new term might be the best time to make new

36、friends,but it can be hard to begin the first conversation.Below arefour useful ways.Take a look.Search for common interests.Talking about shared interests,such as sports and popular talent shows,is the easiestway to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silence.In fact,sometimes silence i

37、s needed in order to continue a conversation.Remember that if yousay something,the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive（积极的）.To make great small talk,you should keep things fun.You should be cheerful and able tolaugh over things that arent very interesting.These will make the

38、 other person want to keep talking to you.Take it as a learning experience.Every time you meet someone from other places,ifs a good chance to leamsomething new.You can learn more about their cultures and nations.These make you a more interesting person to talkto as well.21.How many ways are mentione

39、d to start a conversation in the reading?A.Only one.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.22.You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.A.travelling to other countriesB.studying very hard in the classC.talking about the same interestsD finding someone from other places23.If someone is talki

40、ng about something you dont like,you should according to the reading.A.stop the conversation at onceB.be cheerful and relaxedC.keep silent all the timeD.talk about something new三、阅读填表阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Four types of friends you need in your lifeDo you know that people will die early if they

41、 have no friends during their lifetime?The survey shows if you want tolive longer and more happily,you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can behelpful when you are in trouble.The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.LA Loy

42、al Best FriendEveryone needs a friend who will support you in different situations.This kind of friend knows all of your deepestand darkest secrets,but still loves you all the same.2.A Friendly NeighborThese days,a lot of people dont know their own neighbors.Ifs a shame,because some neighbors can be

43、 the mosthelpful people.If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday,you can call your neighbors to lock it foryou.So its wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.3.A WorkmateYoull find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.Your workmate doesnt hav

44、e to beyour best friend.If you two get along well with each other,you can always start going out with them outside of theoffice.4.A Friend From a Different CultureIf everyone had a friend from a different culture,the world would be a much better place.Remember that dont befriends with someone just b

45、ecause theyre from a different culture.Instead,keep your mind open,and if you meetsomeone from other places,try to learn about their customs,values,and traditions.If you have such kinds of friends,you will surely live longer and more happily.Friends you need in your lifeIntroductionIf you want to li

46、ve a longer and 24 1 ife,you needto have some friends who can share your sadness andhappiness and can 25 you when you are introuble.Four_26 _ offriendsA L oyal Best FriendThis kind of friend knows all of your darkestand 27 secrets,but still loves you all the same.A 28 Neighbor If you dont 29 to lock

47、 the front door when youare on holiday,you can call your neighbors to lock it foryou.So ifs wonderful to have nice and helpfulneighbors.A Workmate You can chat with someone if you dont want to eatlunch by 30.A Friend From aDifferent Culture If everyone had a friend from a different culture,theworld

48、would be a much 31 place.If you meet someone from other places,try to learnabout their customs,values,and traditions instead of32 friends with them just because they are fromother countries.ConclusionYou will surely live longer and morehappily 33 such kinds of friends.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空34.This tall buil

49、ding looks v e r y(b e a u t y).It is our library building.It was built last spring.We like reading in it after school every afternoon.35.This film is bad.That one is e v e n(b a d).36.一Which do you think i s(e x c i t i n g),skiing,skating or swimming?Skiing,of course.37.They say Sandy i s(c a r e

50、f u l)in our class.38.I am sixteen.Mike is two y e a r s(y o u n g).Hes fourteen.39.If you are careful,none of the outdoor activities a r e(d a n g e r).40.It was mu c h(h o t)yesterday than it is today.41.The girl in red i s(l o v e l y)student in Class One,Grade Eight.42.What do I have to do if I