2022年江苏省南通市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年南通市初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第 I卷（选择题共60分）第 I 卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Mum,Im so hungry.Would you please pass apple to me?一OK.Here you are.A.不填 B.a C.an D.the2.Now students have more free time night because of the double reduction“policy.A

2、.in B.on C.at D.to3._is the fashion show?In the school hall.The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.A.Where B.When C.How D.Which4.Mary is good at writing.I am sure shell get a good place she takes part in the writing competition.A.before B.if C.though D.unless5.Peter,our monitor,is creativ

3、e and energetic enough to the task successfully.A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider6.-Good news!The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.Exactly.The final is one I have ever seen.A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing7.一Miss Hu,I haven?

4、t seen you for a long time.一Yes.I as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month.I came back yesterday.A.worked B.am working C.have worked D.work8.We should have a healthy diet,proper exercise and enough sleep fit.A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept9.I hear the Drawing Club was in our school last week.S

5、hall we join it?Good idea.Lefs go.A.put up B.picked up C.taken up D.set up10.Mrs.Smith has lived in China for twenty years,so she has Chinese food.A.looked forward to B.got used toC.made a difference to D.paid attention to11.Mr.Fang introduces a lot about the which is organized to help wild animals.

6、A.product B.promise C.present D.project12.Mike,why do you come here so late?The concert since half an hour ago.What a pity!No wonder all the singers have left.A.has ended B.has been on C.has started D.has been over13.In the library you draw or write in the books,or you will be fined.A.mustnt B.needn

7、t C.wouldnt D.couldnt14.Sandy asked the boy.A.why did he like English films B.how he will improve his EnglishC.why he read the English magazine D.how many new words he has learned15.Dont stay up late to finish the design,or you may be tired out.R e m e m b e r,.A.no pain,no gain B.practice makes per

8、fectC.dont bum the candle at both ends D.dont put all your eggs in one basket二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When we entered Grandmas house,I tried not to look at Grandpas chair,but I saw it anyway.Even the blanket（毛毯）was still there,as if Grandpa still

9、 sat there and pulled it over his legs.I was not much of a hugger,but I gave16 a hug.John and Max,my twin cousins,were fighting on the floor as if 17 had happened,as if Grandpahadnt died last winter.“Lets go looking fbr lobsters（龙虾）!”John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.“Yeah!”Then Max

10、 18 John and ran to the small hall closet.He pulled out Grandpas lobster trap,withwhich Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands,Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and 19him to teach Bob,my little brother,how to play chess.I said no.I wanted

11、to catch lobsters with my cousins.But nowwhen Grandpa was gone,there wouldnt be any 20 with Grandpa.“Hey,are you coming?John asked me from the doorway.“Of course.I said.Tm coming,too,“Bob,my brother,shouted with 21.“No way,I said to Bob.You are too young.“Bob is 22 enough to go this year,5 Mum said.

12、Take him with you.”We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandmas house.Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of theriver.We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had 23 us.Then we took offour shirts and shoes and jumped in,but the water was very cold.We all jumped

13、out almost as 24 as wedgone in.After that,we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob.He was the only one on therock,but he was 25 with cold.So I decided to take him home.After sending him back home,I decided to 26 back to the river.As I headed toward the door,I sawBob wrapped i

14、n Grandpa?s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.Standing in the doorway I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river.The river and thelobsters stayed the s a me.27 Grandpa was gone.I walked over to Bob.”Did Grandpa ever 28 you to play chess?I asked.“No,Grandpa was too sick la

15、st summer.Bob said 29,looking down at his fingers.I put the chess on the table.t4Well,I said.Someones got to show you.,“I 30 Grandpa J Bob said.2“Me,too.It seemed like Grandpa wasnt completely gone.It felt like he was still there with the blanket,lobsters and chess.16.A.GrandpaB.MumC.GrandmaD.Bob17.

16、A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything18.A.kicked offB.jumped offC.played withD.fought with19.A.helpB.inviteC.leadD.remind20.A.blanketB.chessC.chairD.lobster21.A.difficultyB.regretC.excitementD.pride22.A.brightB.patientC.healthyD.old23.A.praisedB.shownC.expectedD.provided24.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.ge

17、ntlyD.heavily25.A.shakingB.breathingC.changingD.moving26.A.driveB.swimC.lookD.go27.A.butB.orC.andD.so28.A.adviseB.encourageC.teachD.allow29.A.proudlyB.happilyC.coldlyD.sadly30.A.respectB.supportC.missD.trust三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThirty-Six Str

18、atagems(i IiM),which show our ancient Chinese wisdom,are our ancient culture treasure.Andmany of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields,such as war,politics,business and even dailylife.The following are four of them.Lets enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.Stratagem On

19、eWhen a thief is in your house,youdbetter shut your doors at once in order toprevent him from running away.Why?For our ancient Chinese,thereare two reasons.First,if you let yourenemy run away,he will come back.Second,once your enemy succeeds inrunning away,it is dangerous for you tochase him.Stratag

20、em TwoThis stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu,afamous poet of the Tang Dynasty.A line in thepoem reads:To shoot the man on horse-back,shoot his horse first;To catch the robbers,capture their leader first.In a war if you want to beat the enemy,attack the leader first.Once the leader is caught,their fo

21、rces will break down and fall into chaos.3Stratagem ThreeChinese always believe that tigers aremore powerful when they are in themountains.Once they leave mountains,they will become less powerful.And thereare a few Chinese sayings linking tigerswith mountains.The stratagem advises you not todirectly

22、 attack an enemy in his own area.Instead,you should try to make him leavehis place first,making him lose thegeographical advantage.In this way,yourenemy will be beaten easily.Stratagem FourExperienced fishers all know how toprevent a hooked fish breaking the line.Movethe fish line from side to side

23、to gradually makethe fish calm down and get tired,and then youcan catch it easily.In the same way,once your enemy istrapped,he will often struggle,trying to runaway.Leave him the false feeling that he stillhas a chance to run away.When he gets tiredand loses his guard,you can capture him withless di

24、fficulty.31.Which of the following describes Stratagem Two?A.Shutting the door to catch the thief.B.Catching your enemys leader first.C.Letting the enemy off to catch him later.D.Tricking the tiger out of the mountain.32.From the stratagems above,we know that.A.it is wise for you to attack enemies i

25、n their own placesB.it is impossible for people to make others lose their guardC.it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run awayD.it is better to shoot the man on horse-back first not the horse33.Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems?A.In a guide book.B.In an art book.C.In a sci

26、ence book.D.In a classical book.BMany Chinese primary and middle-school students cant do housework today and do not take such workseriously.As a result,some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college.The Ministry of Education has recently released the new curriculum standar

27、d（新课程标准）for houseworkeducation for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9 making it an independent course that students must take at leastonce a week.The new standard requires students in Grade 1-2 to learn to sweep the floor,Grade 3-4 to learn to plantcabbages,and Grade 5-6 to master the skills of cookin

28、g two to three dishes.Students in junior middle schools willlearn to repair simple electrical machines.This new standard has been widely welcomed by the public.Wang:We all know the impoilance of housework education.However,at home,some students are unable to dothe simplest housework,as their parents

29、 insist they should devote themselves to study.Some of them gradually growto be unwilling to do any kind of housework.Housework education is supposed to raise students?interest in labor,help them experience different kinds of housework and,most importantly,correct their attitudes toward labor.Thehou

30、sework course will become an important step to develop and improve personalities of students.Li:In order fbr students to develop in an all-round way,its absolutely necessary to add the housework courseto school curriculums,which aims to encourage students in primary and secondary schools to progress

31、ively learn4and love housework.It is important to make the housework class interesting,so that the students will really gainsome practical skills.For this reason,schools should add professional（专业的）teachers to give the classes,insteadof adding this new stress on parents and other teachers who are al

32、ready busy with their daily work.Zhang:Some people think its unnecessary to waste time on learning housework.If you want to have a meal,you can order food online,and for electrical machine repairs,you can ask for specialized help.However,people withthe basic skills fbr daily life can go much more co

33、nfidently and smoothly through everyday life.It is the first step in encouraging young students to develop a healthy concept（观念）of labor and to be able totake care of themselves in daily life.34.Which of the following is true according to the new cuniculum standard?A.Students in Grade 1-2 should lea

34、rn to plant cabbages.B.Students in Grade 5-6 should learn to cook 2-3 dishes.C.Students in Grade 3-4 can repair simple electrical machines.D Students should take the housework course at least twice a week.35.According to Wang,why cant some students do any basic housework?A.Because students dont real

35、ize the importance of labor.B.Because housework cant improve students personalities.C.Because housework classes are not interesting as expected.D.Because their parents require them to spend more time on study.36.Which of the following opinions comes from Li?A.Ordering food online is a good way fbr s

36、tudents to save time.B.Non-professional teachers should help give housework classes.C.Students get useful skills and confidence through housework classes.D.Teachers of the housework course are expected to make classes interesting.37.The passage mainly wants to tell us.A.the importance of the housewo

37、rk courseB.the new stress on both teachers and parentsC.different opinions on the housework courseD.the concept of the new curriculum standardCTechnology and sustainability（可.持续性）are two driving forces in the world today.For the agriculturedepartment,sustainable agriculture technology must be the ne

38、w trend,and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.Smart irrigationCrops need waterthats needless to say.However,how they get water is another story.With smart irrigation technology,water can be put to good use.New irrigation systems with smart tech

39、nologycan report soil moisture（湿度）and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take careof crops in a more efficient way.For example,most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture.The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make c

40、hanges fbr their crops growingenvironments.In this way,they may help reduce the waste of water.Drones5Drones,abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly,they can make the boringand tiring farm work much easier.These devices have high-definition cameras that take pi

41、ctures and videos.Through wireless control,just athome farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops.If one area of crops isnt doing well,farmers canquickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.Data and softwareData is rich in this tech-driven world

42、.Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmersplant,harvest and water.As computers gather information,they report it all back to a central system.So when farmers learn in whicharea crop health needs to improve,they can use water and fertilizer（肥料）more efficiently,causing less

43、waste.The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs,labor and energy.And they can contribute to thefinal goal of agricultural sustainability-that is to improve the environment.As these new technologies continue todevelop,we are sure to have a cleaner environment.Sustainable agricultur

44、al technology is the futureand it will change the game.38.According to the passage,smart irrigation can.A.make full use of every drop of rainB.decide crops5 growing environmentC.help farmers water the crops when necessaryD.support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently39.From“Drones part,we can

45、 learn that.A.drones can help provide water and fertilizerB.drones help farm work in a more efficient wayC.farmers can fly in their drones to check on cropsD.farmers can record the details about their drones40.What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability?A.To help us have a better environme

46、nt.B.To make farmers work more efficiently.C.To raise the production of crops quickly.D.To reduce farmers?boring and tiring work.41.The passage is mainly to.A.think highly of the agriculture departmentB.make sustainable agriculture technologies betterC.change farmers5 misunderstanding of agriculture

47、 technologiesD.stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agricultureAs Xiong Chuanfa,34,blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose（溶化的麦芽糖）in just minutes,kids lookedcarefully at him with great surprise,thinking he was a magician.6Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines,

48、a Chinese traditional folk art with a history ofover 600 years,for more than twenty years.In this special art form,the artist heats the syrup（糖浆）to a certain temperature,pulls off a small amount,makesit into a ball with an open center,presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube.Th

49、en he blows airinto the tube and makes it into different shapes.The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangiblecultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.Every morning Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his“magic show around his city.Manypeople,particularly kids,are attracted b

50、y this sugar art.After all,the ancient art is gradually disappearing,Xiongsaid.Simon,fiom Australia,was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympics,in Xiongs stall.Simon couldnt resist trying to make one himself.However,he couldnt get the wantedshape though he t