2022年北京昌平中考英语试题【含答案】.pdf

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1、2022年北京昌平中考英语试题第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My sister is only six,but can already help with some housework.A.he B.she C.it D.theyB2.We have history class three o clock every Friday afternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.toA3.I take photos here

2、?一Sorry,you can t.It s not allowed in the museum.A Must B.Need C.Can D.WillC4.After taking tennis classes,Tim is much than last year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongestB5.will Liu Yang stay in the ce station this time?For six months.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.HowsoonA6.Mr.Smith h

3、as helped me a lot,I m thankful to him.A.or B.but C.for D.soD7.The workers the community center now.A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will clean D.arecleaningD8.Don,t lose heart.If you keep working hard,you some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceededA9.I about my sister when my phone ran

4、g.It was her!A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.amthinkingC10.Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.haslearnedD11.On our farm,the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.werepickedC12.Do you knowthe ne

5、w national park?一Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A.why did China set upB.why China set upC.w hen d i d Chi na set u pD.w hen Chi na set u pB二、完 形 填 空（每 题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ou r Chri st m a s GooseeooseOn a c ol d m orni ng t ha t Dec em

6、 b er,m y b rot her Ri c k a nd I w ere sent t o Unc l eTom m i e,s on t he ot her si d e of Li t t l e Mou nt a i n t o g et a g oose f or Chri st m a s d i nner.Thi s l ong j ou rney ov er t he m ou nt a i n w a s ha rd b u t w ort h i t.Tha t m orni ng,d a rk c l ou d s w ere c om i ng t og et he

7、r ov erhea d.1 k new i t w a s g oi ngt o snow on t he 1 3 .When w e a rri v ed,Unc l e Tom m i e w a s a l rea d y w a i t i ng f or u s.Boy s,V m not1 4 y ou of f,“he sa i d,“b u t t he w i nd i s pi c k i ng u p.You d b et t er g et t heg oose a nd hea d f or hom e soon.”Af t er a qu i c k t ha n

8、k-y ou a nd g ood b y e I t ook t he g oose a nd w e l ef t.Ha l f w a y u pt he m ou nt a i n,i t b eg a n t o snow hea v i l y.I hel d t he g oose 1 5 t o m e.By t he t i m e w e rea c hed t he t op of t he m ou nt a i n,i t show ed m ore hea v i l y.And t hew i nd seem ed t o b l ow st ra i g ht

9、t hrou g h m y c oa t.I st epped i n f ront of Ri c k.You m u stb e c ol d.Open y ou r c oa t!”“Are y ou c ra z y?”Ri c k a sk ed.I 1 1l ose w ha t l i t t l e w a rm t h I ha v e!”Whenhe sa w I w a s 1 6 ,he sl ow l y opened hi s c oa t.I pl a c ed t he w a rm g oose i nsi d e hi s c oa t.Ri c k si

10、 g hed ha ppi l y （舒了 口气）.My pl a nw a s 1 7 .On t he w a y d ow n,I st a rt ed t o shi v er（发抖）.Ri c k sa i d.Da v e,i t s y ou r t u rnnow.”He pa ssed m e t he g oose.For a l ong m om ent,I j u st st ood a nd 1 8 m yf reez i ng（冰冷的）ha nd s on hi s b od y.We pa ssed t he g oose b a c k a nd f ort h

11、（来回地）b et w een u s a l l t he w a y.Fi na l l y,We g ot hom e.Si t t i ng a t t he t a b l e,w e ex pl a i ned how t he g oose k ept u s f rom f reez i ng.Wec a n t ha v e hi m f or d i nner!Thi s g oose hel ped 1 9 ou r l i v es,w I sa i d.La t er,w e na m ed t he g oose Cha rl ey a nd he l i v ed

12、 ou t hi s l i f e i n t he y a rd,b ossi nga rou nd t he c hi c k ens a nd a not her g oose w e b ou g ht t o k eep hi m c om pa ny.A l i f e a s t hem ost i m port a nt b i rd w a s f i t t i ng f or ou r _20 .1 3.A.m ou nt a i n B.i sl a ndC.l a k e D.b ea c h1 4.A.pa y i ng B.ru shi ngC.show i n

13、g D.c a l l i ng1 5.A.l i g ht l y B.sec ret l yC.hi g h D.c l ose1 6.A.f ri g ht ened B.reg ret f u lC.seri ou s D.su rpri sed1 7.A.w ork i ng B.c ont i nu i ngC.i m prov i ng D.c ha ng i ng1 8.A.ra i sed B.d ri edC.w a rm ed D.ex a m i ned1 9.A.re B.sa v eC.t rea su re D.g i v e20.A.l ea d er B.b

14、ossC.g u i d e D.hero1 3.A1 4.B1 5.D1 6.C1 7.A1 8.C1 9.B20.D【1 3 题详解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。m ou nt a i n 山；i sl a nd 岛；l a k e 湖；b ea c h 沙滩。根据前文 on t he ot her si d e of Li t t l eMou nt a i n”可知，是山上，故选A。【1 4 题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。pa y i ng 付钱；ru shi ng 冲；show i ng 展示；c a l l i ng 打电话。根据 f tb u t t he w i nd

15、i s pi c k i ngu p.You,d b et t er g et t he g oose a nd hea d f or hom e soon.M 可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【1 5 题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。g oose.t osec ret l y g oose.t oc l oseg oose.t oa y u p t he m ou nt a i n,i t b eg a n t o snowhea v i l y.I hel d t he g oose.t o m e.n可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【1

16、6 题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。f ri g ht ened 害怕的；reg ret f u l 后悔的；seri ou s严肃的，认真的；su rpri sed 惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【1 7 题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。w ork i ng 工作,有效；c ont i nu i ng 继续；i m prov i ng 提 升;c ha ng i ng 改变。根 据 Ipl a c edt he w a rm g oose i nsi t i e hi s c oa t.Ri c k si g

17、hed ha ppi l y （舒了口气）可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【1 8 题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。a nd.m y a nd.m y a nd.m y 温暖；ex a m i ned 检查。根 据 I j u st st ood a nd.m yf reez i ng（冰冷的）ha nd s on hi s b od y”可知，用鹅给自己温暖,故选C。【1 9 题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。hel ped hel ped su rehel ped 根 据 We c a n,t ha v e hi m f or d i nn

18、er!Thi s g oosehel ped.ou r l i v es,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。l ea d er领 导;b oss老 板;g u i d e导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D o三、阅读理解（每题2 分，共 26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AW H O I S YOU R R OLE MODEL?W H Y?My r o l e m o d e l i s m y n e i g h b o r Ms.L

19、i.S h e i s i n h e r e i g h t i e s n o w b u t s h e i s s t i l ly o u n g a t h e a r t.I o f t e n s e e h e r r i d i n g h e rb i k e i n t h e p a r k a n d s h e a l s o s p e n d s t i m ed o i n g v o l u n t e e r w o r k.S h e h e l p s m eu n d e r s t a n d t h a t p e o p l e w o n

20、t b e o l d i ft h e y s t i l l h a v e a g r e a t l o v e f o r l i f e.Ad a mI m i s s Mr s.W h i t e m o s t a f t e rp r i m a r y s c h o o l.S h e w a s o u r m a t ht e a c h e r a n d a l w a y s p a t i e n t w i t h u s.S h e h e l p e d u s t o w o r k o u t t h e a n s w e r so u r s e

21、 l v e s,n o m a t t e r h o w d i f f i c u l t t h eq u e s t i o n s w e r e.S o Mr s.W h i t e i s m yr o l e m o d e l,a n d I w a n t t o b e a t e a c h e rl i k e h e r i n t h e f u t u r e.Be t t yNo r m a n Be t h u n e w a s a Ca n a d i a n d o c t o r.Yu a n Lo n g p i n g i s m y r o

22、l e m o d e l.H eI n 1938,Dr.Be t h u n e c a m e t o Ch i n a a n di s o n e o f t h e g r e a t e s t a g r i c u l t u r a lh e l p e d t r e a t t h e w o u n d e d.H e o f t e n w o r k e d（农业的）s c i e n t i s t s o f o u r t i m e.H ev e r y h a r d w i t h o u t r e s t i n g.On c e,h ew o r

23、k e d h a r d t o g r o w b e t t e r r i c e t om a n a g e d t o s a v e o v e r o n e h u n d r e d l i v e s i n s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s o f f o o d s h o r t a g e.s i x t y-n i n e h o u r s.H e i s s t i l l r e m e m b e r e dI t i s s a d t h a t Mr.Yu a n h a s l e f t u s,i n b o

24、t h Ch i n a a n d Ca n a d a t o d a y.S o h e i s b u t h i s d r e a m s a r e c a r r i e d b y m a n ym y r o l e m o d e l.p l a n t a n d a g r i c u l t u r a l r e s e a r c h e s.P e t e rEm m a21.W h o i s Em m a s r o l e m o d e l?A.Ms.Li.B.Mr s.W h i t e.C.No r m a n Be t h u n e.D.Yu

25、a n Lo n g p i n g.22.W h a t d o e s Be t t y w a n t t o b e i n t h e f u t u r e?A.A t e a c h e r.B.A s c i e n t i s t.C.A d o c t o r.D.Av o l u n t e e r.23.W h a t d o w e k n o w a b o u t Ms.Li?A.S h e w o r k e d i n a h o s p i t a l.B.S h e s o l v e d t h e f o o d p r o b l e m s.C.S

26、 h e i s o l d i n a g e b u t y o u n g a t h e a r t.D.S h e i s v e r y p a t i e n t w i t h h e r s t u d e n t s.21.D22.A23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Yu a n Lo n g p i n g i s m y r o l e m o d e l.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“a n d 1 w a n t t o b e a t e a c h e r l i k e h e r i n t h e

27、 f u t u r ew 可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中 uMy r o l e m o d e l i s m y n e i g h b o r Ms.Li.S h e i s i n h e r e i g h t i e sn o w b u t s h e i s s t i l l y o u n g a t h e a r t.w可知,李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选CoBdrumI j o i n e d a b a n d （乐队）a s a d r u m m e r i n m y m i d d l e s c

28、h o o l.I t h o u g h t i t w o u l db e f u n p l a y i n g t h e d r u m a n d m e e t i n g n e w f r i e n d s.At f i r s t i t w a s e a s y,b u t a m o n t hl a t e r,i t g o t d i f f i c u l t.I w a s t h e o n l y o n e w h o c o u l d n,t k e e p p a c e （节奏）w i t ht h e o t h e r p l a y

29、e r s.Ou r t e a c h e r,An g i e,s i n g l e d m e o u t t o k e e p p r a c t i c i n g w h i l e e v e r y o n e e l s e g o tt o r e l a x.I f e l t a s h a m e d （羞愧的）a s m y t e a m m a t e s w a t c h e d m e f a i l s o m a n y t i m e s.Fi n a l l y I g o t s o t i r e d o f p r a c t i c i

30、 n g t h a t I d i d n t c a r e a b o u t d o i n g i t r i g h t.“Ar e y o u g i v i n g u p o n m e.S t e v e?”An g i e a s k e d.“Ye s,I a m,I s h o u t e d.An g i e s e n t m e i n s i d e t h e m u s i c r o o m w h e r e I c r i e d o u t.T h e n s h e c a m e i n a n d s a i d.Do n t b e s a

31、 d.I b e l i e v e y o u c a n m a k e i t!”S h e t o l dm e n e v e r t o g i v e u p.S h e l e f t m e a l o n e a n d I r e a l i z e d An g i e w a s r i g h t-b y g i v i n gu p,I w a s a l s o g i v i n g u p o n t h e t e a m a n d m y s e l f.W i t h h e r c o m f o r t,1 d e c i d e d t o g

32、 o o n p r a c t i c i n g.H o w e v e r,I s t i l l c o u l d n,t p l a yw e l l.K n o w i n g m y d i f f i c u l t i e s,m y t e a m m a t e s g a v e m e a h a n d.T h e y s p e n t a b o u t t h r e em o r e h o u r s p r a c t i c i n g w i t h m e e v e r y w e e k.T h a n k s t o t h e i r s

33、 u p p o r t a n d h e l p,I b e g a nt o k e e p p a c e w i t h t h e m.La t e r,w e p e r f o r m e d w o n d e r f u l l y i n a n i m p o r t a n t s h o w.I n t h e w h o l e p r o c e s s,I w a s t a u g h t t h a t a l t h o u g h w e e a c h h a d o u r o w n j o b t o d oi n a s h o w,i t

34、w o u l d t a k e a l l o f u s w o r k i n g t o g e t h e r t o m a k e t h e s h o w g r e a t.I f e l ta c c e p t e d a n d m a d e g r e a t p r o g r e s s.I l o v e e v e r y o n e i n t h e b a n d.I c a n t i m a g i n e w h a tm y s c h o o l l i f e w o u l d b e l i k e w i t h o u t t

35、h e m.24.On e m o n t h a f t e r h e j o i n e d t h e b a n d,S t e v e f e l t p l a y i n g t h e d r u m was.A.f u n n y B.h e l p f u l C.n o i s y D.d i f f i c u l t25.W i t h An g i e s c o m f o r t,S t e v e d e c i d e d t oA.h a v e a g o o d r e s tB.g o o n p r a c t i c i n gC.g i v

36、e o t h e r s a h a n dD.s t a r t a n o t h e r b a n d26.Fr o m h i s e x p e r i e n c e,S t e v e l e a r n e d a b o u tA.t h e v a l u e o f t e a m w o r kB.t h e e f f e c t o f s h o w sC.t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f h o b b i e s D.t h e p o w e r o f m u s i c24.D25.B26.A【24题详解】细节理解题。根 据

37、“b u t a m o n t h l a t e r,i t g o t d i f f i c u l t.可知一个月后S t e v e觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根 据W i t h h e r c o m f o r t,I d e c i d e d t o g o o n p r a c t i c i n g.可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据 u I w a s t a u g h t t h a t a l t h o u g h w e e a c h h a d o u r o w n j o b t o

38、 d o i n a s h o w,i t w o u l d t a k e a l l o f u s w o r k i n g t o g e t h e r t o m a k e t h e s h o w g r e a t.“可知 S t e v e 学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。cW h a t d o e s i t m e a n t o b e g r e e n?Gr e e n i s m o r e t h a n j u s t a c o l o r.I t a l s o m e a n st a k i n g s p e c i a l s t e p

39、 s t o p r o t e c t t h e e n v i r o n m e n t.Bu y i n g a g r e e n p r o d u c t i s a s m a l ls t e p e v e r y o n e c a n t a k e.De c i d i n g w h e t h e r a p r o d u c t i s g r e e n,h o w e v e r,i s n,t a l w a y se a s y.W e n e e d t o c o n s i d e r t h e w h o l e l i f e c y c

40、 l e o f t h e p r o d u c t e v e n a f t e r i t s o fn o u s e.H e r e i s w h a t w e m a y k e e p i n m i n d.x/m、mrfcj/paper pac 6”中”T h e m a t e r i a l s o f a p r o d u c t a r e u s u a l l y o u r f i r s t f o c u s （关注）.W h a t i s i t m a d eo f?Ar e t h e r e a n y h a r m f u l c h

41、 e m i c a l s i n i t?Gr e e n p r o d u c t s a r e m a d e o f m o r e n a t u r a lm a t e r i a l s w h i c h a r e f r e e f r o m h a r m f u l c h e m i c a l s,s o t h e y c a n b e g o o d f o r o u r p h y s i c a lh e a l t h.P a c k a g i n g i s i m p o r t a n t.H o w i s a p r o d u

42、c t p a c k a g e d?I s i t o v e r p a c k a g e d?W e db e t t e r c h o o s e g l a s s,m e t a l a n d p a p e r p a c k a g i n g,a s t h e s e c a n b e r e u s e d o r m o r e e a s i l yr e c y c l e d （回收利用）.W e c a n a l s o l o o k f o r l e s s p a c k a g i n g o r e v e n c h o o s e u

43、 n b a g g e dp r o d u c t s w h e n e v e r p o s s i b l e.Lo c a t i o n （地点）m a t t e r s.W h e r e w a s a p r o d u c t p r o d u c e d?W h e r e a r e w e b u y i n g i t?T h i n k a b o u t h o w m u c h e n e r g y w a s u s e d t o g e t i t t o u s t r y t o c h o o s e l o c a l p r o d

44、 u c t s.W h e n i t c o m e s t o f o o d,i t i s a g o o d i d e a t o o r d e r d i r e c t l y f r o m l o c a l f a r m e r,s h o pa t m a r k e t s a n d b u y f r u i t s i n s e a s o n.Bu y i n g f r o m s t o r e s n e a r o u r h o u s e s i s a l s o ag o o d c h o i c e,b e c a u s e w

45、e c a n g o t h e r e w i t h o u t d r i v i n g a c a r.Lo o k i n t o w h a t t h e c o m p a n y t e l l s u s a b o u t t h e i r p r o d u c t.I t s e a s y t o s a y t h a ta p r o d u c t i s “g r e e n o r “a l l n a t u r a l b u t t h e w o r d s m a y b e t o o g o o d t o b e t r u e.S

46、o,m u c h o f t h e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t a p r o d u c t s h o u l d b e t a k e n w i t h a g r a i n o f s a l t.Af t e r a l l,c o m p a n i e s t r y t o m a k e u s b e l i e v e t h a t t h e i r p r o d u c t s a r e e n v i r o n m e n t a l l yr e s p o n s i b l e.T h e g r e e

47、n e s t t h i n g i s c e r t a i n l y t h e o n e w e d o n,t b u y.T h i n g s l i k e f o o d a n dc l o t h i n g a r e n e c e s s a r y f o r l i f e.Bu t m a n y o t h e r s a r e n o t.Be t t e r t h a n b u y i n g i sc h o o s i n g t o l e a v e a n u n n e c e s s a r y p r o d u c t i

48、n t h e s t o r e a n d d o i n g w i t h o u t.I t s e n d sa m e s s a g e t o t h e p r o d u c e r,k e e p s m o n e y i n o u r p o c k e t s,r e d u c e s （减少）w a s t e a n d k e e p st h e p l a n e t h e a l t h y.27.T h e w r i t e r w o u l d s u g g e s t c h o o s i n g a p r o d u c t t

49、 h a t i s .A.o v e r p a c k a g e d B.d e l i v e r e d f r o m a b r o a dCl o c a l l y p r o d u c e d D.m a d e o f u n n a t u r a l m a t e r i a l s28.T h e w o r d s “b e t a k e n w i t h a g r a i n o f i n s a l t”P a r a g r a p h 5 p r o b a b l y m e a nA.b e e a s i l y u n d e r s

50、t o o d B.n o t b e c o m p l e t e l y b e l i e v e dC.b e w i d e l y s p r e a d D.n o t b e q u i c k l y f o r g o t t e n29.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w o u l d b e t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e?A.Bu y i n g Gr e e n B.R e c y c l i n g W a s t eC.K e e p i n g