2021_2022学年山东省枣庄市高三（第3次）调研考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021 2022学年山东省枣庄市高三（第 3 次）调研考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30.0分）AThere are about 100 beaches around the Sydney Harbor and along the coast.If you find ithard to pick the best destination,here are four waiting fbr you.Freshwater BeachFreshwater Beach is the location where surfing was first introduced to Aus

2、tralia in 1915.Thebeach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destination for surfers.The beach is protectedand therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle of its busyneighboring beaches.Bondi BeachBondi Beach,Australias most famous beach,is more than 100 meters

3、 wide and over 3kilometers long,which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals.On asunny day,every grain of sand is covered with bodies,with crowds pouring into nearby barsand cafes.Parking near the beach is impossible.Ifs also the perfect spot to see a sunset and thescene

4、of family parties during summer.Clovelly BeachAs one of the best options fbr surfing and exploring what hides beneath the waters surface,Clovelly,noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges,is a popular destination forswimmers.Ifs a good base where you can check out diving routes throug

5、h the waters,or take acoastal walk to Bondi.Palm BeachIts the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting.A salt water lake affords great views,typical of beaches on the north side of the harbor.On anice day,Palm Beach is a postcard-perfect sand destination.1.Wha

6、t do Freshwater Beach and Clovelly Beach have in common?A.They both have free training services.B.They are both suitable for swimming.C.They are both the birthplaces of surfing.D.They both provide underwater exploration.2.What can tourists do at Bondi Beach?A.Have a sunbathing.B.Hold a live concert.

7、C.Park their cars at will.D.Enjoy a sunrise watching.3.Where are you most likely to see TV show shooting?A.Freshwater Beach.B.Bondi Beach.C.Clovelly Beach.D.Palm Beach.BGutierrez life changed after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash（垃圾）20 yearsago.It happened one night when he saw discarde

8、d books while driving his garbage truckthrough wealthier neighborhoods.It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash.Hetook home about 50 books every morning after his night shift.Eventually,he turned his bookcollection into a community library for children from low-income families.Bo

9、gota,Colombias capital,has 19 public libraries.However,they are far away from whererural and poorer communities live.The option of buying new books is out of reach for familiesstruggling to make ends meet.Gutierrezs community library is a true representation of howone mans trash can be anothers trea

10、sure.I dont think Im doing something so great.Thelibrary is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access tobooks,he said about his remarkable efforts.Today,his library,called the Strength of Words1,contains over 20,000 books andoccupies most of his home.Everything from

11、 school textbooks to storybooks can be found in hiscollection.The library is open every weekend,when neighborhood children pour in.Thewhole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading.This is important for kids in Bogotawhere many young people kill time in the streets and fall victim to

12、vices such as taking drugs,said Gutierrez.Gutierrez grew up poor,and his family couldnt afford to educate him beyond primaryschool.Nevertheless,he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading.Booksare the greatest invention of human beings.Theres nothing more beautiful than having a b

13、ookhandy,Guierrez said.His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazingexample of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs,investing time and finding a simple solution.第2页，共22页4.What does the underlined word ignited mean in the first paragraph?

14、A.Indicated.B.Satisfied.C.Limited.D.Stimulated.5.Which of the following can best describe GuteiTez?A.Caring and humble.B.Smart and independent.C.Traditional and self-disciplined.D.Ambitious and easy-going.6.What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?A.Bogotas main social problems.B.The library*s rich

15、 variety of books.C.The bad habits of Bogotas young people.D.The librarys significance for the neighborhood.7.What message does Gutierrez story deliver?A.Education is the key to success.B.All things are difficult before they are easy.C.Small acts of kindness make a big difference.D.Books are the foo

16、d for the hungry of great mind.cA groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful whenbirds and bees team up to protect and pollinate（授粉）coffee plants.Without these winged helpers,some traveling thousands of miles,coffee farmers would seea 25%drop in crops,a loss of ro

17、ughly$1,066 per acre of coffee.Thats important for the$26billion coffee industry-including consumers,farmers,and coiporations who depend onnatures unpaid labor一but the research goes beyond that.The study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is the first to show,using real-world exp

18、eriments at 30 coffee farms,that the contributions of naturein this case,bee pollination combined with pest（害虫）control by birdsare larger than their individualcontributions.Until now,researchers have typically calculated the benefits of nature separately,and thensimply added them up,which actually u

19、nderestimates the benefits biodiversity provides toagriculture and human wellbeing,says lead expert Alejandra.But nature is an interactingsystem,full of important synergies（协同）.We show the ecological and economic importanceof these interactions in one of the first experiments in actual farms.”For th

20、e experiment,researchers dealt with coffee plants across 30 farms,excluding birdsand bees with a combination of large nets and small bags.They tested four key situations:birdactivity alone,bee activity alone,no bird or bee activity at all,and finally,a naturalenvironment,where bees and birds were fr

21、ee to pollinate and eat insects like the coffee berryborer,one of the most damaging pests affecting coffee production worldwide.The combinedpositive effects of birds and bees on fruit set,fruit weight and fruit uniformitykey factors inquality and price-were greater than their individual effects,the

22、study shows.Birds,bees,and millions of other species support our lives and livelihoods,but facethreats like habitat destruction and climate change,0 says Alejandra.One important reason wemeasure these contributions is to help protect the many species that we depend on,andsometimes take for granted.8

23、.What does the new research focus on?A.Ways to increase coffee production.B.Winged helpers effects on coffee plants.C.Factors affecting coffee plants pollination.D.The importance of pest control on coffee plants.9.Which of the following is a major boost to the coffee industry?A.High-quality service.

24、B.Government intervention.C.Expanding investment.D.Maintaining biodiversity.10.How did the researchers conduct the tests according to paragraph 5?A.By introducing a concept.B.By making comparisons.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By referring to a previous study.11.In which section of a newspaper

25、may this text appear?A.Advertisement.B.Health.C.Science.D.Travel.DWhen elderly people stay active,their brains have more of a class of proteins that enhancesthe connections between neurons（神经元）to maintain healthy cognition（认知）,a UC San第4页，共22页Francisco study has found.“Our work is the first that use

26、s human data to show that synapse protein regulation（突触蛋白 1 贡调节）is related to physical activity and may drive the beneficial cognitive outcomes wesee J said Kaitlin Casaletto,PhD,an assistant professor of neurology and lead author on thestudy.The beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition

27、have been shown in mice buthave been much harder to demonstrate in people.The project tracked the late-life physical activity of elderly participants,who also agreed todonate their brains when they died.Maintaining the integrity of these connections betweenneurons may be vital to fighting against me

28、ntal disorder,since the synapse is really the sitewhere cognition happens.Physical activitya readily available toolmay help boost thissynaptic functioning.Casaletto found that elderly people who remained active had higher levels of proteins thatfacilitate the exchange of information between neurons.

29、This result agreed with the earlierfinding that people who had more of these proteins in their brains when they died were betterable to maintain their cognition late in life.“It may be that physical activity generates a global sustaining effect,supporting the healthyfunction of proteins that facilit

30、ate synaptic transmission throughout the brain,Casaletto said.The brains of most older adults store poisonous proteins that are the marks of mentalillnesses,and the proteins can cause synapses and neurons to fall apart.In older adults withhigher levels of the proteins associated with synaptic integr

31、ity,this effect that leads to mentaldiseases appears to be weakened,*she said.The study shows the potential importance ofmaintaining synaptic health to support the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimers.12.What helps elderly people keep cognitive ability according to the study?A.Proteins prod

32、uced during physical activity.B.Body tissues with healthy chemical substances.C.A certain connection between the brain regions.D.A type of neuron formed while theyre thinking.13.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.B.Low levels of proteins help to

33、 prevent Alzheimers.C.Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.D.The brain can automatically break down the poisonous proteins.14.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To present a research result.B.To give practical advice.C.To tell an interesting story.D.To solve an academic problem

34、.15.What can be the best title of the text?A.Breakthroughs Have Been Made in the Field of NeuronsB.Casaletto Makes Achievements in Studying Human BrainsC.Ways Are Created to Ensure the Physical Health of the OldD.Exercise Changes Brain Chemistry to Protect Aging Synapses二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Looks

35、like Hank and Stefan were hanging out at Olivias last night.What were they doingthere?Was anyone else there?Why wasnt I invited?Do they not like me?You might haveexperienced this emotion we call FOMO,or the fear of missing out.Psychologists havebeen studying why FOMO happens,what harm it does and ho

36、w we can cope with it.This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival.At that time,being left alone meant being exposed to great danger.So humans have evolved tofeel anxious when they find themselves left out.Nowadays,with the rise of social media,FOMO has become

37、 an even bigger issue,especially for young people who seem to be always online.One survey has found that 60%ofteens feel stressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends arehaving fun without them.In fact,excessive（过度的）worrying about what others are doingonly causes t

38、eens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives.Andconsequently,the teens lose their sense of identity and struggle with low self-confidence.Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology andhigher levels of anxiety.Butjust switching the phone off

39、 does not erase the feelings that FOMOcauses.Teens may still worry that they are missing out.（4）The key is to set aside specifictime each day to check social media.By doing this,teens will not be glued to their screens andwill become more productive.They can also practice full-concentration,an exerc

40、ise where a person learns to intenselyfocus on something other than social media.Whether it is reading a book,chatting with a friend,trying a new recipe,or hiking through the forest,the goal of full-concentration is that teenscompletely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment.第6 页，共 2

41、2页A.Human beings are historically a social species.B.That anxiety you feel can be awful,but not so hopeless.C.In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.Generally people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.E.That is,FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of inw

42、ard.F.One practical approach to handling FOMO is to schedule technology breaks.G.Encourage teens to recognize what they see online may not actually be the case.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共22.

43、5分)Randy happened to be watching the news on TV months ago.The reporter was interviewinga man,whose(21)appeared on the screen.Randy noticed they(22)the same last nameWaites-a rather unusual one.Randy found that(23),wondering if there could be any(24).When Randys daughtertook a closer look,she(25)a l

44、ikeness between them.She did some sleuthing(调查)onlineand(26)Randy and Eddie have the same biological father!It wasnrt long before Randy(27)Eddie,who lived over 500 kilometers away.Eddiewas(28)that the unlikely story was true the moment he saw Randys pictures,noticing howmuch Randy looked like their

45、father.Randy never knew his father,who(29)his mother and him when he was a baby.Eddie,however,was(30)by his dad and enjoyed a great relationship with him.That fact could havecaused problems for the two long-lost brothers,but it did not!They reunited after 50 yearsof(31).Eddie(32)to Randy on behalf o

46、f their dead father,but Randy held no resentment(怨恨).He said,UI dont(33)anyone.Eddie and I are both extremely grateful to have made thisunexpected(34)and to have the years ahead to be brothers!The two brothers have reallyprovided a beautiful example of love and(35)for us.21.A.faceB.familyC.nameD.pro

47、fession22.A.mentionedB.offeredC.confirmedD.shared23.A.curiousB.familiarC.naturalD.complicated24.A.differenceB.connectionC.alternativeD.explanation25.A.treasuredB.suspectedC.detectedD.appreciated26.A.imaginedB.determinedC.recalledD.responded27.A.made friends withB.took pity onC.caught sight ofD.reach

48、ed out to28.A.proudB.convincedC.upsetD.concerned29.A.leftB.contactedC.informedD.ignored30.A.raisedB.adopted.C.influencedD.comforted31.A.absenceB.separationC.adventureD.expectation32.A.talkedB.admittedC.apologizedD.promised33.A.trustB.blameC.forgiveD.punish34.A.discoveryB.encounterC.achievementD.comp

49、arison35.A.responsibilityB.cooperationC.acceptanceD.sympathy四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.Known as Magic of the East,shadow play(皮影戏)is considered the early form ofmodem cinema and cartoon.This unique art (create)during the Western HanDynasty some 2,000 years ago.Shadow play is a kind of drama the player

50、s made of animal skins are projectedonto a white screen.The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent(透明)afterchemical (treat).So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen,(add)great appeal to the play.More interestingly,every player is comprised of 11 parts:a head,two body parts,two