2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题08完成句子、单词拼写(含详解).pdf

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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题08 完成句子、单词拼写一、完成句子1.（2022.江苏常州中考真题）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。The scientists to us.2.（2022江苏常州中考真题）如果你放弃，你就会落后。You.3.（2022.江苏常州中考真题）女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Women football players were.4.（2022 江苏常州中考真题）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。Simon,in public places.5.（2022.江苏常州中考真题）汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？

2、_ into different groups,Tom?6.（2022江苏常州中考真题）我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。Our city.7.（2022.江苏无锡中考真题）我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。My birthday is coming.Mum made many cookies animals for me.8.（2022 江苏无锡 中考真题）让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。,the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.9.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了

3、。The visitor wants to know.10.（2022 江苏无锡 中考真题）宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable.H.（2022.江苏无锡中考真题）人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。No one is per f ect.means accepting who you are.12.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。Little Tomthe art form as soon as he saw the

4、paper-cutting.二、单词拼写1.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Though Judy has a real g for Physics,she still works hardon it.2.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）When I have difficulty in making a choice,Mr Wu will o mesome suggestions.3.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）You cant make much progress in study without m your timewell.4.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Kate has p her bed

5、room blue because the colour brings peaceto her mind and body.5.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w taking.6.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Sorry,hamburgers in our shop have been sold out.Do you mind（取消）your order?7.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Of all the（女演员）,I admire Audrey Hepburn most.8.（2022 江苏镇江中考真题）In m

6、y family,dad is the strongest,mum is the（苗条的）and Iam the cutest.9.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has（迷失）his way.10.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）After a he a t e d（讨论）,the headmasters from different schoolsreached an agreement.11.（2022 江苏扬州中考真题）Lifb is like a box of.You never k

7、now what youre gonna get.（巧克力）12.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Its necessary for us to learn how to（处理）with the stressin our daily life.13.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）Helen developed a（持久的）friendship with her teacher.14.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）The situation wont be out of（控制）.The worst is behindus.15.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）I hope the FIFA World

8、 Cup will be c o v e r e d（现场直播）as usual.16.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）What are you going to be when you grow up?A（飞行员）.17.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）In the twelve Chinese animal signs,the Tiger is the（第三）in order.18.（2022江苏宿迁 中考真题）The children have learnt about the（事实）that light travelsfaster than sound.19.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Tea

9、mwork is based on（信任）.We understand each otherand work together fbr the same goal.20.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）一Many students in our class like James because he never gets angryeasily.I agree with you.He is very（有耐心的）.21.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient（桥）.22.（2022江苏苏州 中考真

10、题）The Tiangong space station is the（骄傲）of all Chinese.23.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Its necessary fbr teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money（明智地）.24.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Asking questions is one of the（最容易的）ways to leadyou to active learning.25.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he（选

11、择）his job.26.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Mum joined our little group and introduced to our newfriends.（她自己）27.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation towardbuilding a great socialist country.（现代的）28.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）If we drop litter in a public place,well be by the police.（罚款）29.（2022江苏

12、扬州中考真题）minutes after she left,it started to snow heavily.（三十）30.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Millie is helpful and she（与.和睦相处）herclassmates.31.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Five minutes ago,Li nda（锁）the door and left with hermum.32.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Dont make the wetlands smaller.There is（越来越少的空间）for wildlife.33.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Che

13、ck the answer on the Internet if you are（不确定）about it.34.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）A policeman is s t a n d i n g（在.中间）the road directingthe traffic.35.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）With the help of the map,students found their way to the park_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（容易地）.36.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）（为了保护）students eyesight,Chinese government h

14、astaken action in recent years.37.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一Who（带领你们参观）the new lab tomorrow morning?Suzy will.38.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）This nature reserve is home to more than ei ght（百）kindsof animals and plants.39.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一Whos e（手套）are these?They arent mine.Theyre Lucys.40.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Natural resources ar

15、e very important for us and we should usethem（明智地）.41.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）While Tan Dun was young,he once made music with（notspecial）objects like stones and paper.42.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）The charity is trying to help those who can、（have enoughmoney to pay fbr something）medical treatment.43.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Yesterda

16、y,Sandy gave an excellent show and the（hsu 1 ）class were excited.2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题08 完成句子、单词拼写一、完成句子1.（2022.江苏常州中考真题）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。The scientists to us.答案】are opening up a whole new world【详解】open up“打开”，a whole new world”一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填 are opening up a whole new world

17、o2.（2022江苏常州中考真题）如果你放弃，你就会落后。You.答案】will fall behind,if you give up【详解】fall behind落后，if如果，you你，give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故填 will fall behind,if you give up。3.（2022.江苏常州中考真题）女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Women football players were.答案】very strict with themselves,so they have made great progr

18、ess【详解】be very strict with oneself1，对某人自己要求非常严格”，so 所以，they 她们，make great progress 取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故填very strict with themselves,so theyhave made great progress o4.（2022江苏常州中考真题）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。Simon,in public places.【答案】keep your voice down【详解】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故

19、填keep your voicedown。5.（2022.江苏常州中考真题）汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？_ into different groups,Tom?【答案】When are you going to show us how to separate waste【详解】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填 When are you going to show us how to separate waste o6.（2022江苏常州中考真题）我们的城市和他们的一样因

20、优美的环境而闻名。Our city.【答案is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs【详解】as famous fbr.as和 一样因 而闻名“，beautiful environment“优美的环境“，theirs他们的“，代替 their city 本句时态是一般现在时，be 动词用 is,故填 is as famous for its beautiful environmentas theirs o7.（2022.江苏无锡中考真题）我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。My birthday is coming.Mu

21、m made many cookies animals for me.答案】in the form of【详解】根据汉语句意，”动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies,“动物形状的“应用介词短语in the formof animals作后置定语修饰名词cookieso故填in the form of。8.（2022 江苏无锡 中考真题）让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。,the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.【答案】To our surprise【详解】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是“，To o

22、nes surprise“让某人吃惊的是“，ones用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surpriseo9.（2022 江苏无锡 中考真题）这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。The visitor wants to know.【答案】how long the museum has been inuse#how long the museum has been in service【详解】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service：分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how lo

23、ng the museum has been inuse/service o10.（2022.江苏无锡.中考真题）宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable.答案】that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“so valuable”可知，此处为sothat引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing 值得做“；ca

24、rry out 实行，开展”。故填 that they are worth carryingout/that it is worth carrying them onto11.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。No one is per f ect.means accepting who you are.答案】Laughing at yourself#Laughing at yourselves#Making fun of yourself#Making fun ofyourselves【详解】“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或 laugh

25、 at yourselves,也可以用动词短语make fun ofyourself或 make fun of yourselveso means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughingat yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourselfTMaking fun of yourselves o12.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。Little Tom the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.【答案】fell in

26、love with【详解】根据he saw the paper-cutting可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love w ith,动词fall 应用过去式 felL 故填 fell in love witho二、单词拼写1.（2022 江苏宿迁中考真题）Though Judy has a real g for Physics,she still works hard on it.【答案】（g）ift句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。Physics,she still works hard onit.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋，空前有

27、a 修饰，名词用单数形式，故填（g）ift。2.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）When I have difficulty in making a choice,Mr Wu will o mesome suggestions.【答案】（o）ffer【详解】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据When I have difficulty in making achoice.me some suggestions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是offer 提供，给予，will后接动词原形，故填（o）ffer。3.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）You cant make much prog

28、ress in study without m your timewell.【答案】（m）anaging【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。根据“You cant makemuch progress in study without.your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填（m）anaging。4.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Kate has p her bedroom blue because the colour brings peaceto

29、her mind and body.【答案】（p）ainled【详解】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据Kate hasher bedroomblue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint 上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填（p）ainted。5.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w taking.【答案】（w）orth【详解】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据The doctors advice on keeping healthy is

30、w.taking.”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填（w）orlh。6.（2022江苏镇江 中考真题）Sorry,hamburgers in our shop have been sold out.Do you mind（取消）your order?【答案】cancelling#canceling【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语 mind doing sth”介意做某事”,故填 cancelling/cancelingo7.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Of all

31、 the（女演员）,I admire Audrey Hepburn most.【答案】actresses【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽赫本。actress 女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。8.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）In my family,dad is the strongest,mum is the（苗条的）and Iam the cutest.【答案】slimmest【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dadis the strongest,mum is the.a

32、nd I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填 slimmest。9.（2022江苏镇江中考真题）Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has（迷失）his way.【答案】lost【详解】句意：Hob。刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有h a s,此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。10.（2022江苏镇江 中考真题）After a he a t e d（讨论）,the headmasters from different schoolsreached an agr

33、eement.【答案】discussion【详解】句 意:经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a 修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。11.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Life is like a box of.You never know what youre gonna get.（巧克力）【答案】chocolates【详解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词”。广 后缺宾语，表达“一盒巧克力 用a box of chocolates”。故填 chocolates12.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Its ne

34、cessary for us to learn how to（处理）with the stressin our daily life.【答案】deal【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与howto搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式“，空格处应为动词原形；deal with“处理”。故填deal。13.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Helen developed a（持久的）friendship with her teacher.【答案】lasting【详解】句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendsh

35、ip的定语。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，符合语境。故 填lasting。14.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）The situation wont be out of（控制）.The worst is behindus.【答案】control【详解】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“out。?，和汉语提示可知，out of control“失控”,此 处control为不可数名词。故 填control,15.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）I hope the FIFA World Cup will be c o v e r e d（现场直播）asusual.【答案】live【详

36、解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播 live”,修饰动词“cover报 道 故 填 live。16.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）一What are you going to be when you grow up?A（飞行员）.【答案】pilot【详解】句意：你长大了要做什么？当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，空前有a 修饰，名词用单数形式，故填piloto17.（2022江苏宿迁 中考真题）In the twelve Chinese animal signs,the Tiger is the（第三）in order.【答案】third【详

37、解】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third。18.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）The children have learnt about the（事实）that light travelsfaster than sound.【答案】fact【详解】句意：孩子们己经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fhct“事实”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实，名词用单数形式，故填fact。19.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Teamwork is based on（信任）.We understand each otherand

38、work together for the same goal.【答案】trust【详解】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。trus俨信任”，是名词，放在介词 on 后作宾语，故填 trusL20.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）一Many students in our class like Jamesbecause he never gets angry easily.I agree with you.He is very（有耐心的）.【答案】patient【详解】句意：我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空

39、应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。21.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient（桥）.【答案】bridges【详解】句意：苏州有各种各样的古桥，非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“differentkinds。可知，需要名词复数，bridges“桥 符合句意；故填bridges。22.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）The Tiangong space station is the（骄傲）of all Chinese.【答案】pride【详解】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的

40、骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。23.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money（明智地）.【答案】wisely【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填 wisely。24.（2022.江苏苏州中考真题）Asking questions is one of the（最容易的）ways to leadyou to active learning.【答案】easiest【详解】句意：问问题是引

41、导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”，用于“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填easiesto25.（2022江苏苏州中考真题）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he（选择）his job.【答案】chooses#picks【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose/pick“选择”，时态是一般现在时,主语是h e,动词用三单，故填chooses/picks。26.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）Mum joined our little group and introduc

42、ed to our newfriends.（她自己）【答案】herself【详解】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语，表达“她自己”用反身代词herself。故填herself,27.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation towardbuilding a great socialist country.（现代的）【答案】modern【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country”

43、应用形容词modem”现代的。故填modem28.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）If we drop litter in a public place,weMl be by the police.（罚款）【答案】fined【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fin e,主语w e和谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。29.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）minutes after she left,it started to snow heavily.（三十）【答案】Thirty【详解】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三

44、十：thirty,此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。30.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Millie is helpful and she（与.和睦相处）herclassmates.【答案】gets along well with#gets on well with【详解】句意：米莉很乐于助人，她和同学们相处得很好。根据中文提示可知，getalong/onwellwithsb”与某人和睦相处”，结合Millie is helpful，是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；故填getsalong well with/gets on well with。31.（202

45、2江苏连云港中考真题）Five minutes ago,Li nda（锁）the door and left with hermum.【答案】locked【详解】句意：五分钟前，琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。lock“锁”,根据“Five minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填locked。32.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Dont make the wetlands smaller.There is（越来越少的空间）for wildlife.答案】less and less space#less and less room【详解】句意：不要让湿地变小。野生动物的

46、生存空间越来越少。space/room“空间”，不可数名词，“越来越少 用 less and less 表示。故填 less and less space/roomo33.（2022 江苏连云港中考真题）Check the answer on the Internet if you are（不确定）about it.【答案】unsure#unccrtain【详解】句意：如果你不确定的话，在网上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain“不确定”，在句中作表语，故填unsure/uncertaino 34.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）A policeman is s t a n d i n

47、g（在 中间）the road directing the traffic.【答案】in the middle of【详解】句意：一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。根据中文提示可知，inthemiddleof表示“在中间”,表示地点方位，故填in the middle ofc35.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）With the help of the map,students found their way to the park_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（容易地）.【答案】easily【详解】句意：在地图的帮助下，学生们很容易就找到了去公园的路。easily“容易地”，副词，在句中修饰动词，

48、故填easily。36.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）（为 了保护）students5 eyesight,Chinese government hastaken action in recent years.【答案】In order to protect#To protect【详解】句意：为了保护学生们的视力，中国政府近几年已经开始行动了。in order io d。sth”为了做某事”,protect保护，动词不定式表目的，故填 In order to protect/To protecto37.（2022江苏连云港 中考真题）Who（带领你们参观）the new lab tomorrow

49、morning?Suzy will.答案】will show you around【详解】句意：明天早上谁带领你们参观新的实验室？Suzy。showsbaround+地点，表示“带某人参观某地，根据答语“Suzy will”可知，问句用一般将来时will d o 的结构，特殊疑问句将will置于疑问词who后面，故填will show you aroundo38.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）This nature reserve is home to more than ei ght（百）kindsof animals and plants.【答案】hundred【详解】句意：这个自然保护区

50、是八百多种动植物的家园。hundred“百，基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式，表示确切的数量，故填hundred。39.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一Whos e（手套）are these?They arent mine.一Theyre Lucys.【答案】gloves【详解】句意：这些是谁的手套？它们不是我的。它们是露西的。glove“手套”，根据“are these”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填gloves。40.（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）Natural resources are very important for us and we should usethem（明智地